{"version":"2.1.0","runs":[{"invocations":[{"executionSuccessful":true,"toolExecutionNotifications":[]}],"results":[],"tool":{"driver":{"name":"Semgrep OSS","rules":[{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity."},"help":{"markdown":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.curl.security.curl-eval.curl-eval)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.curl.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","id":"bash.curl.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","name":"bash.curl.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: bash.curl.security.curl-eval.curl-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data is being piped into `bash` from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the pipe, resulting in a system compromise. Avoid piping untrusted data into `bash` or any other shell if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity."},"help":{"markdown":"Data is being piped into `bash` from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the pipe, resulting in a system compromise. Avoid piping untrusted data into `bash` or any other shell if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.curl.security.curl-pipe-bash.curl-pipe-bash)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Data is being piped into `bash` from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the pipe, resulting in a system compromise. Avoid piping untrusted data into `bash` or any other shell if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.curl.security.curl-pipe-bash.curl-pipe-bash","id":"bash.curl.security.curl-pipe-bash.curl-pipe-bash","name":"bash.curl.security.curl-pipe-bash.curl-pipe-bash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: bash.curl.security.curl-pipe-bash.curl-pipe-bash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The special variable IFS affects how splitting takes place when expanding unquoted variables. Don't set it globally. Prefer a dedicated utility such as 'cut' or 'awk' if you need to split input data. If you must use 'read', set IFS locally using e.g. 'IFS=\",\" read -a my_array'."},"help":{"markdown":"The special variable IFS affects how splitting takes place when expanding unquoted variables. Don't set it globally. Prefer a dedicated utility such as 'cut' or 'awk' if you need to split input data. If you must use 'read', set IFS locally using e.g. 'IFS=\",\" read -a my_array'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.lang.security.ifs-tampering.ifs-tampering)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"The special variable IFS affects how splitting takes place when expanding unquoted variables. Don't set it globally. Prefer a dedicated utility such as 'cut' or 'awk' if you need to split input data. If you must use 'read', set IFS locally using e.g. 'IFS=\",\" read -a my_array'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/bash.lang.security.ifs-tampering.ifs-tampering","id":"bash.lang.security.ifs-tampering.ifs-tampering","name":"bash.lang.security.ifs-tampering.ifs-tampering","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: bash.lang.security.ifs-tampering.ifs-tampering"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid 'gets()'. This function does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' or 'gets_s()' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid 'gets()'. This function does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' or 'gets_s()' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-gets-fn.insecure-use-gets-fn)\n - [https://us-cert.cisa.gov/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding-practices/fgets-and-gets_s](https://us-cert.cisa.gov/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding-practices/fgets-and-gets_s)\n","text":"Avoid 'gets()'. This function does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' or 'gets_s()' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-gets-fn.insecure-use-gets-fn","id":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-gets-fn.insecure-use-gets-fn","name":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-gets-fn.insecure-use-gets-fn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: c.lang.security.insecure-use-gets-fn.insecure-use-gets-fn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using 'scanf()'. This function, when used improperly, does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' instead for reading input."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using 'scanf()'. This function, when used improperly, does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' instead for reading input.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-scanf-fn.insecure-use-scanf-fn)\n - [http://sekrit.de/webdocs/c/beginners-guide-away-from-scanf.html](http://sekrit.de/webdocs/c/beginners-guide-away-from-scanf.html)\n","text":"Avoid using 'scanf()'. This function, when used improperly, does not consider buffer boundaries and can lead to buffer overflows. Use 'fgets()' instead for reading input.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-scanf-fn.insecure-use-scanf-fn","id":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-scanf-fn.insecure-use-scanf-fn","name":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-scanf-fn.insecure-use-scanf-fn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: c.lang.security.insecure-use-scanf-fn.insecure-use-scanf-fn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using 'strtok()'. This function directly modifies the first argument buffer, permanently erasing the delimiter character. Use 'strtok_r()' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using 'strtok()'. This function directly modifies the first argument buffer, permanently erasing the delimiter character. Use 'strtok_r()' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-strtok-fn.insecure-use-strtok-fn)\n - [https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/STR06-C.+Do+not+assume+that+strtok%28%29+leaves+the+parse+string+unchanged](https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/STR06-C.+Do+not+assume+that+strtok%28%29+leaves+the+parse+string+unchanged)\n - [https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strtok.3.html#BUGS](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strtok.3.html#BUGS)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/a/40335556](https://stackoverflow.com/a/40335556)\n","text":"Avoid using 'strtok()'. This function directly modifies the first argument buffer, permanently erasing the delimiter character. Use 'strtok_r()' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.insecure-use-strtok-fn.insecure-use-strtok-fn","id":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-strtok-fn.insecure-use-strtok-fn","name":"c.lang.security.insecure-use-strtok-fn.insecure-use-strtok-fn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: c.lang.security.insecure-use-strtok-fn.insecure-use-strtok-fn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Call to 'read()' without error checking is susceptible to file descriptor exhaustion. Consider using the 'getrandom()' function."},"help":{"markdown":"Call to 'read()' without error checking is susceptible to file descriptor exhaustion. Consider using the 'getrandom()' function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.random-fd-exhaustion.random-fd-exhaustion)\n - [https://lwn.net/Articles/606141/](https://lwn.net/Articles/606141/)\n","text":"Call to 'read()' without error checking is susceptible to file descriptor exhaustion. Consider using the 'getrandom()' function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/c.lang.security.random-fd-exhaustion.random-fd-exhaustion","id":"c.lang.security.random-fd-exhaustion.random-fd-exhaustion","name":"c.lang.security.random-fd-exhaustion.random-fd-exhaustion","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-774: Allocation of File Descriptors or Handles Without Limits or Throttling","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: c.lang.security.random-fd-exhaustion.random-fd-exhaustion"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.documentbuilderfactory-xxe.documentbuilderfactory-xxe)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html](https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html)\n","text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.documentbuilderfactory-xxe.documentbuilderfactory-xxe","id":"clojure.lang.security.documentbuilderfactory-xxe.documentbuilderfactory-xxe","name":"clojure.lang.security.documentbuilderfactory-xxe.documentbuilderfactory-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: clojure.lang.security.documentbuilderfactory-xxe.documentbuilderfactory-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"MD5 hash algorithm detected. This is not collision resistant and leads to easily-cracked password hashes. Replace with current recommended hashing algorithms."},"help":{"markdown":"MD5 hash algorithm detected. This is not collision resistant and leads to easily-cracked password hashes. Replace with current recommended hashing algorithms.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"MD5 hash algorithm detected. This is not collision resistant and leads to easily-cracked password hashes. Replace with current recommended hashing algorithms.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","id":"clojure.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","name":"clojure.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: clojure.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/clojure.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","id":"clojure.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","name":"clojure.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: clojure.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mass assignment or Autobinding vulnerability in code allows an attacker to execute over-posting attacks, which could create a new parameter in the binding request and manipulate the underlying object in the application."},"help":{"markdown":"Mass assignment or Autobinding vulnerability in code allows an attacker to execute over-posting attacks, which could create a new parameter in the binding request and manipulate the underlying object in the application.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.audit.mass-assignment.mass-assignment)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/915.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/915.html)\n - [https://github.com/OWASP/API-Security/blob/master/2019/en/src/0xa6-mass-assignment.md](https://github.com/OWASP/API-Security/blob/master/2019/en/src/0xa6-mass-assignment.md)\n","text":"Mass assignment or Autobinding vulnerability in code allows an attacker to execute over-posting attacks, which could create a new parameter in the binding request and manipulate the underlying object in the application.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.audit.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.audit.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.audit.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.audit.mass-assignment.mass-assignment"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$METHOD is a state-changing MVC method that does not validate the antiforgery token or do strict content-type checking. State-changing controller methods should either enforce antiforgery tokens or do strict content-type checking to prevent simple HTTP request types from bypassing CORS preflight controls."},"help":{"markdown":"$METHOD is a state-changing MVC method that does not validate the antiforgery token or do strict content-type checking. State-changing controller methods should either enforce antiforgery tokens or do strict content-type checking to prevent simple HTTP request types from bypassing CORS preflight controls.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.mvc-missing-antiforgery.mvc-missing-antiforgery)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DotNet_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#cross-site-request-forgery](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DotNet_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#cross-site-request-forgery)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests)\n","text":"$METHOD is a state-changing MVC method that does not validate the antiforgery token or do strict content-type checking. State-changing controller methods should either enforce antiforgery tokens or do strict content-type checking to prevent simple HTTP request types from bypassing CORS preflight controls.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.mvc-missing-antiforgery.mvc-missing-antiforgery","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.mvc-missing-antiforgery.mvc-missing-antiforgery","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.mvc-missing-antiforgery.mvc-missing-antiforgery","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.mvc-missing-antiforgery.mvc-missing-antiforgery"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ASP.NET applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Set `debug` to `false` or remove it from `<compilation ... />`"},"help":{"markdown":"ASP.NET applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Set `debug` to `false` or remove it from `<compilation ... />`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-debug.net-webconfig-debug)\n - [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919105353/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/prashant_upadhyay/2011/07/14/why-debugfalse-in-asp-net-applications-in-production-environment/](https://web.archive.org/web/20190919105353/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/prashant_upadhyay/2011/07/14/why-debugfalse-in-asp-net-applications-in-production-environment/)\n - [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e8z01xdh.aspx](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e8z01xdh.aspx)\n","text":"ASP.NET applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Set `debug` to `false` or remove it from `<compilation ... />`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-debug.net-webconfig-debug","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-debug.net-webconfig-debug","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-debug.net-webconfig-debug","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-11: ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Creating Debug Binary","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-debug.net-webconfig-debug"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"OWASP guidance recommends disabling tracing for production applications to prevent accidental leakage of sensitive application information."},"help":{"markdown":"OWASP guidance recommends disabling tracing for production applications to prevent accidental leakage of sensitive application information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-trace-enabled.net-webconfig-trace-enabled)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DotNet_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#asp-net-web-forms-guidance](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DotNet_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#asp-net-web-forms-guidance)\n - [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e8z01xdh.aspx](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e8z01xdh.aspx)\n","text":"OWASP guidance recommends disabling tracing for production applications to prevent accidental leakage of sensitive application information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-trace-enabled.net-webconfig-trace-enabled","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-trace-enabled.net-webconfig-trace-enabled","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-trace-enabled.net-webconfig-trace-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1323: Improper Management of Sensitive Trace Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.net-webconfig-trace-enabled.net-webconfig-trace-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User-controllable string passed to Razor.Parse. This leads directly to code execution in the context of the process."},"help":{"markdown":"User-controllable string passed to Razor.Parse. This leads directly to code execution in the context of the process.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.razor-template-injection.razor-template-injection)\n - [https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/04/15/Server-Side-Template-Injection-(SSTI)-in-ASP.NET-Razor/](https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/04/15/Server-Side-Template-Injection-(SSTI)-in-ASP.NET-Razor/)\n","text":"User-controllable string passed to Razor.Parse. This leads directly to code execution in the context of the process.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.razor-template-injection.razor-template-injection","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.razor-template-injection.razor-template-injection","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.razor-template-injection.razor-template-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.razor-template-injection.razor-template-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Usage of the insecure ECB mode detected. You should use an authenticated encryption mode instead, which is implemented by the classes AesGcm or ChaCha20Poly1305."},"help":{"markdown":"Usage of the insecure ECB mode detected. You should use an authenticated encryption mode instead, which is implemented by the classes AesGcm or ChaCha20Poly1305.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.use_ecb_mode.use_ecb_mode)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.chacha20poly1305?view=net-6.0](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.chacha20poly1305?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.aesgcm?view=net-6.0](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.aesgcm?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.ciphermode?view=net-6.0](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.ciphermode?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#cipher-modes](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#cipher-modes)\n","text":"Usage of the insecure ECB mode detected. You should use an authenticated encryption mode instead, which is implemented by the classes AesGcm or ChaCha20Poly1305.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.use_ecb_mode.use_ecb_mode","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.use_ecb_mode.use_ecb_mode","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.use_ecb_mode.use_ecb_mode","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.use_ecb_mode.use_ecb_mode"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"You are using an insecure random number generator (RNG) to create a cryptographic key. System.Random must never be used for cryptographic purposes. Use System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator instead."},"help":{"markdown":"You are using an insecure random number generator (RNG) to create a cryptographic key. System.Random must never be used for cryptographic purposes. Use System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.random?view=net-6.0#remarks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.random?view=net-6.0#remarks)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.randomnumbergenerator?view=net-6.0](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.randomnumbergenerator?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.aesgcm?view=net-6.0#constructors](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.aesgcm?view=net-6.0#constructors)\n - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.symmetricalgorithm.key?view=net-6.0#system-security-cryptography-symmetricalgorithm-key](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.symmetricalgorithm.key?view=net-6.0#system-security-cryptography-symmetricalgorithm-key)\n","text":"You are using an insecure random number generator (RNG) to create a cryptographic key. System.Random must never be used for cryptographic purposes. Use System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration.use_weak_rng_for_keygeneration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cookie Secure flag is explicitly disabled. You should enforce this value to avoid accidentally presenting sensitive cookie values over plaintext HTTP connections."},"help":{"markdown":"Cookie Secure flag is explicitly disabled. You should enforce this value to avoid accidentally presenting sensitive cookie values over plaintext HTTP connections.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/advanced/http-cookies](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/advanced/http-cookies)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.security.formsauthentication.requiressl?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.8#System_Web_Security_FormsAuthentication_RequireSSL](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.security.formsauthentication.requiressl?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.8#System_Web_Security_FormsAuthentication_RequireSSL)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.security.roles.cookierequiressl?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.8#System_Web_Security_Roles_CookieRequireSSL](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.security.roles.cookierequiressl?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.8#System_Web_Security_Roles_CookieRequireSSL)\n","text":"Cookie Secure flag is explicitly disabled. You should enforce this value to avoid accidentally presenting sensitive cookie values over plaintext HTTP connections.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.dotnet.security.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings","id":"csharp.dotnet.security.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings","name":"csharp.dotnet.security.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.dotnet.security.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings.web-config-insecure-cookie-settings"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The TokenValidationParameters.$LIFETIME is set to $FALSE, this means the JWT tokens lifetime is not validated. This can lead to an JWT token being used after it has expired, which has security implications. It is recommended to validate the JWT lifetime to ensure only valid tokens are used."},"help":{"markdown":"The TokenValidationParameters.$LIFETIME is set to $FALSE, this means the JWT tokens lifetime is not validated. This can lead to an JWT token being used after it has expired, which has security implications. It is recommended to validate the JWT lifetime to ensure only valid tokens are used.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ad.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/613.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/613.html)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.identitymodel.tokens.tokenvalidationparameters?view=azure-dotnet](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.identitymodel.tokens.tokenvalidationparameters?view=azure-dotnet)\n","text":"The TokenValidationParameters.$LIFETIME is set to $FALSE, this means the JWT tokens lifetime is not validated. This can lead to an JWT token being used after it has expired, which has security implications. It is recommended to validate the JWT lifetime to ensure only valid tokens are used.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ad.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation","id":"csharp.lang.security.ad.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation","name":"csharp.lang.security.ad.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.ad.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation.jwt-tokenvalidationparameters-no-expiry-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Validating certificates based on subject name is bad practice. Use the X509Certificate2.Verify() method instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Validating certificates based on subject name is bad practice. Use the X509Certificate2.Verify() method instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.cryptography.x509-subject-name-validation.X509-subject-name-validation)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.identitymodel.tokens.issuernameregistry?view=netframework-4.8](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.identitymodel.tokens.issuernameregistry?view=netframework-4.8)\n","text":"Validating certificates based on subject name is bad practice. Use the X509Certificate2.Verify() method instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.cryptography.x509-subject-name-validation.X509-subject-name-validation","id":"csharp.lang.security.cryptography.x509-subject-name-validation.X509-subject-name-validation","name":"csharp.lang.security.cryptography.x509-subject-name-validation.X509-subject-name-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.cryptography.x509-subject-name-validation.X509-subject-name-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"String argument $A is used to read or write data from a file via Path.Combine without direct sanitization via Path.GetFileName. If the path is user-supplied data this can lead to path traversal."},"help":{"markdown":"String argument $A is used to read or write data from a file via Path.Combine without direct sanitization via Path.GetFileName. If the path is user-supplied data this can lead to path traversal.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.filesystem.unsafe-path-combine.unsafe-path-combine)\n - [https://www.praetorian.com/blog/pathcombine-security-issues-in-aspnet-applications/](https://www.praetorian.com/blog/pathcombine-security-issues-in-aspnet-applications/)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.path.combine?view=net-6.0#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.path.combine?view=net-6.0#remarks)\n","text":"String argument $A is used to read or write data from a file via Path.Combine without direct sanitization via Path.GetFileName. If the path is user-supplied data this can lead to path traversal.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.filesystem.unsafe-path-combine.unsafe-path-combine","id":"csharp.lang.security.filesystem.unsafe-path-combine.unsafe-path-combine","name":"csharp.lang.security.filesystem.unsafe-path-combine.unsafe-path-combine","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.filesystem.unsafe-path-combine.unsafe-path-combine"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The top level wildcard bindings $PREFIX leaves your application open to security vulnerabilities and give attackers more control over where traffic is routed. If you must use wildcards, consider using subdomain wildcard binding. For example, you can use \"*.asdf.gov\" if you own all of \"asdf.gov\"."},"help":{"markdown":"The top level wildcard bindings $PREFIX leaves your application open to security vulnerabilities and give attackers more control over where traffic is routed. If you must use wildcards, consider using subdomain wildcard binding. For example, you can use \"*.asdf.gov\" if you own all of \"asdf.gov\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.http.http-listener-wildcard-bindings.http-listener-wildcard-bindings)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.httplistener?view=net-6.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.httplistener?view=net-6.0)\n","text":"The top level wildcard bindings $PREFIX leaves your application open to security vulnerabilities and give attackers more control over where traffic is routed. If you must use wildcards, consider using subdomain wildcard binding. For example, you can use \"*.asdf.gov\" if you own all of \"asdf.gov\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.http.http-listener-wildcard-bindings.http-listener-wildcard-bindings","id":"csharp.lang.security.http.http-listener-wildcard-bindings.http-listener-wildcard-bindings","name":"csharp.lang.security.http.http-listener-wildcard-bindings.http-listener-wildcard-bindings","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.http.http-listener-wildcard-bindings.http-listener-wildcard-bindings"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component."},"help":{"markdown":"The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.injections.os-command.os-command-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection)\n","text":"The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.injections.os-command.os-command-injection","id":"csharp.lang.security.injections.os-command.os-command-injection","name":"csharp.lang.security.injections.os-command.os-command-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.injections.os-command.os-command-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The BinaryFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using BinaryFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. BinaryFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure"},"help":{"markdown":"The BinaryFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using BinaryFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. BinaryFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.binary-formatter.insecure-binaryformatter-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/binaryformatter-security-guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/binaryformatter-security-guide)\n","text":"The BinaryFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using BinaryFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. BinaryFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.binary-formatter.insecure-binaryformatter-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.binary-formatter.insecure-binaryformatter-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.binary-formatter.insecure-binaryformatter-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.binary-formatter.insecure-binaryformatter-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Only use DataContractResolver if you are completely sure of what information is being serialized. Malicious types can cause unexpected behavior."},"help":{"markdown":"Only use DataContractResolver if you are completely sure of what information is being serialized. Malicious types can cause unexpected behavior.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.data-contract-resolver.data-contract-resolver)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/binaryformatter-security-guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/binaryformatter-security-guide)\n","text":"Only use DataContractResolver if you are completely sure of what information is being serialized. Malicious types can cause unexpected behavior.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.data-contract-resolver.data-contract-resolver","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.data-contract-resolver.data-contract-resolver","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.data-contract-resolver.data-contract-resolver","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.data-contract-resolver.data-contract-resolver"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$type extension has the potential to be unsafe, so use it with common sense and known json sources and not public facing ones to be safe"},"help":{"markdown":"$type extension has the potential to be unsafe, so use it with common sense and known json sources and not public facing ones to be safe\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fast-json.insecure-fastjson-deserialization)\n - [https://github.com/mgholam/fastJSON#security-warning-update](https://github.com/mgholam/fastJSON#security-warning-update)\n","text":"$type extension has the potential to be unsafe, so use it with common sense and known json sources and not public facing ones to be safe\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fast-json.insecure-fastjson-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fast-json.insecure-fastjson-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fast-json.insecure-fastjson-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fast-json.insecure-fastjson-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The FsPickler is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Default configuration tend to insecure deserialization vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"The FsPickler is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Default configuration tend to insecure deserialization vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fs-pickler.insecure-fspickler-deserialization)\n - [https://mbraceproject.github.io/FsPickler/tutorial.html#Disabling-Subtype-Resolution](https://mbraceproject.github.io/FsPickler/tutorial.html#Disabling-Subtype-Resolution)\n","text":"The FsPickler is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Default configuration tend to insecure deserialization vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fs-pickler.insecure-fspickler-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fs-pickler.insecure-fspickler-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fs-pickler.insecure-fspickler-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.fs-pickler.insecure-fspickler-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using a .NET remoting service can lead to RCE, even if you try to configure TypeFilterLevel. Recommended to switch from .NET Remoting to WCF https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/migrating-from-net-remoting-to-wcf"},"help":{"markdown":"Using a .NET remoting service can lead to RCE, even if you try to configure TypeFilterLevel. Recommended to switch from .NET Remoting to WCF https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/migrating-from-net-remoting-to-wcf\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-typefilterlevel-full.insecure-typefilterlevel-full)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.typefilterlevel?view=net-6.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.typefilterlevel?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/izi-izi-pwn2own-ics-miami.html](https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/izi-izi-pwn2own-ics-miami.html)\n","text":"Using a .NET remoting service can lead to RCE, even if you try to configure TypeFilterLevel. Recommended to switch from .NET Remoting to WCF https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/migrating-from-net-remoting-to-wcf\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-typefilterlevel-full.insecure-typefilterlevel-full","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-typefilterlevel-full.insecure-typefilterlevel-full","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-typefilterlevel-full.insecure-typefilterlevel-full","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-typefilterlevel-full.insecure-typefilterlevel-full"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The SimpleTypeResolver class is insecure and should not be used. Using SimpleTypeResolver to deserialize JSON could allow the remote client to execute malicious code within the app and take control of the web server."},"help":{"markdown":"The SimpleTypeResolver class is insecure and should not be used. Using SimpleTypeResolver to deserialize JSON could allow the remote client to execute malicious code within the app and take control of the web server.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.javascript-serializer.insecure-javascriptserializer-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.script.serialization.simpletyperesolver?view=netframework-4.8#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.script.serialization.simpletyperesolver?view=netframework-4.8#remarks)\n","text":"The SimpleTypeResolver class is insecure and should not be used. Using SimpleTypeResolver to deserialize JSON could allow the remote client to execute malicious code within the app and take control of the web server.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.javascript-serializer.insecure-javascriptserializer-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.javascript-serializer.insecure-javascriptserializer-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.javascript-serializer.insecure-javascriptserializer-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.javascript-serializer.insecure-javascriptserializer-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The LosFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using LosFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. LosFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure"},"help":{"markdown":"The LosFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using LosFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. LosFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.los-formatter.insecure-losformatter-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.ui.losformatter?view=netframework-4.8](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.ui.losformatter?view=netframework-4.8)\n","text":"The LosFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using LosFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. LosFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.los-formatter.insecure-losformatter-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.los-formatter.insecure-losformatter-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.los-formatter.insecure-losformatter-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.los-formatter.insecure-losformatter-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The NetDataContractSerializer type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using NetDataContractSerializer as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. NetDataContractSerializer is insecure and can't be made secure"},"help":{"markdown":"The NetDataContractSerializer type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using NetDataContractSerializer as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. NetDataContractSerializer is insecure and can't be made secure\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.net-data-contract.insecure-netdatacontract-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.netdatacontractserializer?view=netframework-4.8#security](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.netdatacontractserializer?view=netframework-4.8#security)\n","text":"The NetDataContractSerializer type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using NetDataContractSerializer as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. NetDataContractSerializer is insecure and can't be made secure\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.net-data-contract.insecure-netdatacontract-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.net-data-contract.insecure-netdatacontract-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.net-data-contract.insecure-netdatacontract-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.net-data-contract.insecure-netdatacontract-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"TypeNameHandling $TYPEHANDLER is unsafe and can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the process. Use a custom SerializationBinder whenever using a setting other than TypeNameHandling.None."},"help":{"markdown":"TypeNameHandling $TYPEHANDLER is unsafe and can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the process. Use a custom SerializationBinder whenever using a setting other than TypeNameHandling.None.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.newtonsoft.insecure-newtonsoft-deserialization)\n - [https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/T_Newtonsoft_Json_TypeNameHandling.htm#remarks](https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/T_Newtonsoft_Json_TypeNameHandling.htm#remarks)\n","text":"TypeNameHandling $TYPEHANDLER is unsafe and can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the process. Use a custom SerializationBinder whenever using a setting other than TypeNameHandling.None.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.newtonsoft.insecure-newtonsoft-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.newtonsoft.insecure-newtonsoft-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.newtonsoft.insecure-newtonsoft-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.newtonsoft.insecure-newtonsoft-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The SoapFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using SoapFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. SoapFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure"},"help":{"markdown":"The SoapFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using SoapFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. SoapFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.soap-formatter.insecure-soapformatter-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.soap.soapformatter?view=netframework-4.8#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.soap.soapformatter?view=netframework-4.8#remarks)\n","text":"The SoapFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using SoapFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. SoapFormatter is insecure and can't be made secure\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.soap-formatter.insecure-soapformatter-deserialization","id":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.soap-formatter.insecure-soapformatter-deserialization","name":"csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.soap-formatter.insecure-soapformatter-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.insecure-deserialization.soap-formatter.insecure-soapformatter-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan and MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan should be used with caution, as the length argument is not checked."},"help":{"markdown":"MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan and MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan should be used with caution, as the length argument is not checked.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.memory.memory-marshal-create-span.memory-marshal-create-span)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.interopservices.memorymarshal.createspan?view=net-6.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.interopservices.memorymarshal.createspan?view=net-6.0)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.interopservices.memorymarshal.createreadonlyspan?view=net-6.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.interopservices.memorymarshal.createreadonlyspan?view=net-6.0)\n","text":"MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan and MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan should be used with caution, as the length argument is not checked.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.memory.memory-marshal-create-span.memory-marshal-create-span","id":"csharp.lang.security.memory.memory-marshal-create-span.memory-marshal-create-span","name":"csharp.lang.security.memory.memory-marshal-create-span.memory-marshal-create-span","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.memory.memory-marshal-create-span.memory-marshal-create-span"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Specifying the regex timeout leaves the system vulnerable to a regex-based Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Consider setting the timeout to a short amount of time like 2 or 3 seconds. If you are sure you need an infinite timeout, double check that your context meets the conditions outlined in the \"Notes to Callers\" section at the bottom of this page: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.-ctor?view=net-6.0"},"help":{"markdown":"Specifying the regex timeout leaves the system vulnerable to a regex-based Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Consider setting the timeout to a short amount of time like 2 or 3 seconds. If you are sure you need an infinite timeout, double check that your context meets the conditions outlined in the \"Notes to Callers\" section at the bottom of this page: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.-ctor?view=net-6.0\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.infinitematchtimeout](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.infinitematchtimeout)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.-ctor?view=net-6.0](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.-ctor?view=net-6.0)\n","text":"Specifying the regex timeout leaves the system vulnerable to a regex-based Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Consider setting the timeout to a short amount of time like 2 or 3 seconds. If you are sure you need an infinite timeout, double check that your context meets the conditions outlined in the \"Notes to Callers\" section at the bottom of this page: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.regularexpressions.regex.-ctor?view=net-6.0\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout","id":"csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout","name":"csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout.regular-expression-dos-infinite-timeout"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When using `System.Text.RegularExpressions` to process untrusted input, pass a timeout.  A malicious user can provide input to `RegularExpressions` that abuses the backtracking behaviour of this regular expression engine. This will lead to excessive CPU usage, causing a Denial-of-Service attack"},"help":{"markdown":"When using `System.Text.RegularExpressions` to process untrusted input, pass a timeout.  A malicious user can provide input to `RegularExpressions` that abuses the backtracking behaviour of this regular expression engine. This will lead to excessive CPU usage, causing a Denial-of-Service attack\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/base-types/regular-expressions#regular-expression-examples](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/base-types/regular-expressions#regular-expression-examples)\n","text":"When using `System.Text.RegularExpressions` to process untrusted input, pass a timeout.  A malicious user can provide input to `RegularExpressions` that abuses the backtracking behaviour of this regular expression engine. This will lead to excessive CPU usage, causing a Denial-of-Service attack\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos","id":"csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos","name":"csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos.regular-expression-dos"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'SqlCommand' and 'SqlParameter'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'SqlCommand' and 'SqlParameter'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.sqli.csharp-sqli.csharp-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'SqlCommand' and 'SqlParameter'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.sqli.csharp-sqli.csharp-sqli","id":"csharp.lang.security.sqli.csharp-sqli.csharp-sqli","name":"csharp.lang.security.sqli.csharp-sqli.csharp-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.sqli.csharp-sqli.csharp-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself."},"help":{"markdown":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.http-client.ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.http-client.ssrf","id":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.http-client.ssrf","name":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.http-client.ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.ssrf.http-client.ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself."},"help":{"markdown":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.rest-client.ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.rest-client.ssrf","id":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.rest-client.ssrf","name":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.rest-client.ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.ssrf.rest-client.ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself."},"help":{"markdown":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-client.ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"SSRF is an attack vector that abuses an application to interact with the internal/external network or the machine itself.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-client.ssrf","id":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-client.ssrf","name":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-client.ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-client.ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. Many different options exist to fix this issue depending the use case (Application can send request only to identified and trusted applications, Application can send requests to ANY external IP address or domain name)."},"help":{"markdown":"The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. Many different options exist to fix this issue depending the use case (Application can send request only to identified and trusted applications, Application can send requests to ANY external IP address or domain name).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-request.ssrf)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. Many different options exist to fix this issue depending the use case (Application can send request only to identified and trusted applications, Application can send requests to ANY external IP address or domain name).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-request.ssrf","id":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-request.ssrf","name":"csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-request.ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.ssrf.web-request.ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Stacktrace information is displayed in a non-Development environment. Accidentally disclosing sensitive stack trace information in a production environment aids an attacker in reconnaissance and information gathering."},"help":{"markdown":"Stacktrace information is displayed in a non-Development environment. Accidentally disclosing sensitive stack trace information in a production environment aids an attacker in reconnaissance and information gathering.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.stacktrace-disclosure.stacktrace-disclosure)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/)\n","text":"Stacktrace information is displayed in a non-Development environment. Accidentally disclosing sensitive stack trace information in a production environment aids an attacker in reconnaissance and information gathering.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.stacktrace-disclosure.stacktrace-disclosure","id":"csharp.lang.security.stacktrace-disclosure.stacktrace-disclosure","name":"csharp.lang.security.stacktrace-disclosure.stacktrace-disclosure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.stacktrace-disclosure.stacktrace-disclosure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data."},"help":{"markdown":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override)\n - [https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/](https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks)\n","text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override","id":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override","name":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override.xmldocument-unsafe-parser-override"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data."},"help":{"markdown":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override)\n - [https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/](https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks)\n","text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override","id":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override","name":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override.xmlreadersettings-unsafe-parser-override"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data."},"help":{"markdown":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults)\n - [https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/](https://www.jardinesoftware.net/2016/05/26/xxe-and-net/)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmldocument.xmlresolver?view=net-6.0#remarks)\n","text":"XmlReaderSettings found with DtdProcessing.Parse on an XmlReader handling a string argument from a public method. Enabling Document Type Definition (DTD) parsing may cause XML External Entity (XXE) injection if supplied with user-controllable data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults","id":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults","name":"csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: csharp.lang.security.xxe.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults.xmltextreader-unsafe-defaults"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When `--extra-index-url` is used in a `pip install` command, this is usually meant to  install a package from a package index other than the public one.  However, if a package is added with the same name to the public PyPi repository, and if the version number is high enough, this package will be installed when building this docker image. This package may be a malicious dependency. Such an attack is called a dependency confusion attack. If using a private package index, prefer to use `--index-url` if possible. "},"help":{"markdown":"When `--extra-index-url` is used in a `pip install` command, this is usually meant to  install a package from a package index other than the public one.  However, if a package is added with the same name to the public PyPi repository, and if the version number is high enough, this package will be installed when building this docker image. This package may be a malicious dependency. Such an attack is called a dependency confusion attack. If using a private package index, prefer to use `--index-url` if possible. \n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.audit.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url)\n - [https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/#cmdoption-extra-index-url](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/#cmdoption-extra-index-url)\n - [https://github.com/semgrep/semgrep-rules/issues/3032](https://github.com/semgrep/semgrep-rules/issues/3032)\n","text":"When `--extra-index-url` is used in a `pip install` command, this is usually meant to  install a package from a package index other than the public one.  However, if a package is added with the same name to the public PyPi repository, and if the version number is high enough, this package will be installed when building this docker image. This package may be a malicious dependency. Such an attack is called a dependency confusion attack. If using a private package index, prefer to use `--index-url` if possible. \n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.audit.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url","id":"dockerfile.audit.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url","name":"dockerfile.audit.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.audit.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url.dockerfile-pip-extra-index-url"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Dockerfile(image) mounts docker.sock to the container which may allow an attacker already inside of the container to escape container and execute arbitrary commands on the host machine."},"help":{"markdown":"The Dockerfile(image) mounts docker.sock to the container which may allow an attacker already inside of the container to escape container and execute arbitrary commands on the host machine.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.dockerd-socket-mount.dockerfile-dockerd-socket-mount)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://redfoxsec.com/blog/insecure-volume-mounts-in-docker/](https://redfoxsec.com/blog/insecure-volume-mounts-in-docker/)\n - [https://blog.quarkslab.com/why-is-exposing-the-docker-socket-a-really-bad-idea.html](https://blog.quarkslab.com/why-is-exposing-the-docker-socket-a-really-bad-idea.html)\n","text":"The Dockerfile(image) mounts docker.sock to the container which may allow an attacker already inside of the container to escape container and execute arbitrary commands on the host machine.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.dockerd-socket-mount.dockerfile-dockerd-socket-mount","id":"dockerfile.security.dockerd-socket-mount.dockerfile-dockerd-socket-mount","name":"dockerfile.security.dockerd-socket-mount.dockerfile-dockerd-socket-mount","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","CWE-862: Missing Authorization","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.security.dockerd-socket-mount.dockerfile-dockerd-socket-mount"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The last user in the container is 'root'. This is a security hazard because if an attacker gains control of the container they will have root access. Switch back to another user after running commands as 'root'."},"help":{"markdown":"The last user in the container is 'root'. This is a security hazard because if an attacker gains control of the container they will have root access. Switch back to another user after running commands as 'root'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.last-user-is-root.last-user-is-root)\n - [https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3002](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3002)\n","text":"The last user in the container is 'root'. This is a security hazard because if an attacker gains control of the container they will have root access. Switch back to another user after running commands as 'root'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.last-user-is-root.last-user-is-root","id":"dockerfile.security.last-user-is-root.last-user-is-root","name":"dockerfile.security.last-user-is-root.last-user-is-root","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.security.last-user-is-root.last-user-is-root"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'."},"help":{"markdown":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.missing-user-entrypoint.missing-user-entrypoint)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.missing-user-entrypoint.missing-user-entrypoint","id":"dockerfile.security.missing-user-entrypoint.missing-user-entrypoint","name":"dockerfile.security.missing-user-entrypoint.missing-user-entrypoint","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.security.missing-user-entrypoint.missing-user-entrypoint"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'."},"help":{"markdown":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.missing-user.missing-user)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"By not specifying a USER, a program in the container may run as 'root'. This is a security hazard. If an attacker can control a process running as root, they may have control over the container. Ensure that the last USER in a Dockerfile is a USER other than 'root'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.missing-user.missing-user","id":"dockerfile.security.missing-user.missing-user","name":"dockerfile.security.missing-user.missing-user","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.security.missing-user.missing-user"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using sudo in Dockerfiles. Running processes as a non-root user can help  reduce the potential impact of configuration errors and security vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using sudo in Dockerfiles. Running processes as a non-root user can help  reduce the potential impact of configuration errors and security vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.no-sudo-in-dockerfile.no-sudo-in-dockerfile)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html)\n - [https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/#user](https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/#user)\n","text":"Avoid using sudo in Dockerfiles. Running processes as a non-root user can help  reduce the potential impact of configuration errors and security vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/dockerfile.security.no-sudo-in-dockerfile.no-sudo-in-dockerfile","id":"dockerfile.security.no-sudo-in-dockerfile.no-sudo-in-dockerfile","name":"dockerfile.security.no-sudo-in-dockerfile.no-sudo-in-dockerfile","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: dockerfile.security.no-sudo-in-dockerfile.no-sudo-in-dockerfile"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Semgrep found a bash reverse shell"},"help":{"markdown":"Semgrep found a bash reverse shell\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.ci.security.bash-reverse-shell.bash_reverse_shell)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Semgrep found a bash reverse shell\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.ci.security.bash-reverse-shell.bash_reverse_shell","id":"generic.ci.security.bash-reverse-shell.bash_reverse_shell","name":"generic.ci.security.bash-reverse-shell.bash_reverse_shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.ci.security.bash-reverse-shell.bash_reverse_shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The alias in this location block is subject to a path traversal because the location path does not end in a path separator (e.g., '/'). To fix, add a path separator to the end of the path."},"help":{"markdown":"The alias in this location block is subject to a path traversal because the location path does not end in a path separator (e.g., '/'). To fix, add a path separator to the end of the path.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.alias-path-traversal.alias-path-traversal)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/path-traversal-via-misconfigured-nginx-alias/](https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/path-traversal-via-misconfigured-nginx-alias/)\n - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIhHpkybYsY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIhHpkybYsY)\n - [https://github.com/orangetw/My-Presentation-Slides/blob/main/data/2018-Breaking-Parser-Logic-Take-Your-Path-Normalization-Off-And-Pop-0days-Out.pdf](https://github.com/orangetw/My-Presentation-Slides/blob/main/data/2018-Breaking-Parser-Logic-Take-Your-Path-Normalization-Off-And-Pop-0days-Out.pdf)\n","text":"The alias in this location block is subject to a path traversal because the location path does not end in a path separator (e.g., '/'). To fix, add a path separator to the end of the path.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.alias-path-traversal.alias-path-traversal","id":"generic.nginx.security.alias-path-traversal.alias-path-traversal","name":"generic.nginx.security.alias-path-traversal.alias-path-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.alias-path-traversal.alias-path-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The host for this proxy URL is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the host can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter destination of the proxy. Consider hardcoding acceptable destinations and retrieving them with 'map' or something similar."},"help":{"markdown":"The host for this proxy URL is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the host can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter destination of the proxy. Consider hardcoding acceptable destinations and retrieving them with 'map' or something similar.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-host.dynamic-proxy-host)\n - [https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_map_module.html](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_map_module.html)\n","text":"The host for this proxy URL is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the host can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter destination of the proxy. Consider hardcoding acceptable destinations and retrieving them with 'map' or something similar.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-host.dynamic-proxy-host","id":"generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-host.dynamic-proxy-host","name":"generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-host.dynamic-proxy-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-host.dynamic-proxy-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The protocol scheme for this proxy is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the scheme can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter the connection scheme. Consider hardcoding a scheme for this proxy."},"help":{"markdown":"The protocol scheme for this proxy is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the scheme can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter the connection scheme. Consider hardcoding a scheme for this proxy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme)\n - [https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/ssrf.md](https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/ssrf.md)\n","text":"The protocol scheme for this proxy is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the scheme can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter the connection scheme. Consider hardcoding a scheme for this proxy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme","id":"generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme","name":"generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-16: CWE CATEGORY: Configuration","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The $$VARIABLE path parameter is added as a header in the response. This could allow an attacker to inject a newline and add a new header into the response. This is called HTTP response splitting. To fix, do not allow whitespace in the path parameter: '[^\\s]+'."},"help":{"markdown":"The $$VARIABLE path parameter is added as a header in the response. This could allow an attacker to inject a newline and add a new header into the response. This is called HTTP response splitting. To fix, do not allow whitespace in the path parameter: '[^\\s]+'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.header-injection.header-injection)\n - [https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/httpsplitting.md](https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/httpsplitting.md)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting)\n","text":"The $$VARIABLE path parameter is added as a header in the response. This could allow an attacker to inject a newline and add a new header into the response. This is called HTTP response splitting. To fix, do not allow whitespace in the path parameter: '[^\\s]+'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.header-injection.header-injection","id":"generic.nginx.security.header-injection.header-injection","name":"generic.nginx.security.header-injection.header-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.header-injection.header-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The 'add_header' directive is called in a 'location' block after headers have been set at the server block. Calling 'add_header' in the location block will actually overwrite the headers defined in the server block, no matter which headers are set. To fix this, explicitly set all headers or set all headers in the server block."},"help":{"markdown":"The 'add_header' directive is called in a 'location' block after headers have been set at the server block. Calling 'add_header' in the location block will actually overwrite the headers defined in the server block, no matter which headers are set. To fix this, explicitly set all headers or set all headers in the server block.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.header-redefinition.header-redefinition)\n - [https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/addheaderredefinition.md](https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/addheaderredefinition.md)\n","text":"The 'add_header' directive is called in a 'location' block after headers have been set at the server block. Calling 'add_header' in the location block will actually overwrite the headers defined in the server block, no matter which headers are set. To fix this, explicitly set all headers or set all headers in the server block.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.header-redefinition.header-redefinition","id":"generic.nginx.security.header-redefinition.header-redefinition","name":"generic.nginx.security.header-redefinition.header-redefinition","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-16: CWE CATEGORY: Configuration","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.header-redefinition.header-redefinition"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insecure redirect in this nginx configuration. If no scheme is specified, nginx will forward the request with the incoming scheme. This could result in unencrypted communications. To fix this, include the 'https' scheme."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insecure redirect in this nginx configuration. If no scheme is specified, nginx will forward the request with the incoming scheme. This could result in unencrypted communications. To fix this, include the 'https' scheme.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.insecure-redirect.insecure-redirect)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected an insecure redirect in this nginx configuration. If no scheme is specified, nginx will forward the request with the incoming scheme. This could result in unencrypted communications. To fix this, include the 'https' scheme.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.insecure-redirect.insecure-redirect","id":"generic.nginx.security.insecure-redirect.insecure-redirect","name":"generic.nginx.security.insecure-redirect.insecure-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.insecure-redirect.insecure-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of an insecure SSL version. Secure SSL versions are TLSv1.2 and TLS1.3; older versions are known to be broken and are susceptible to attacks. Prefer use of TLSv1.2 or later."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of an insecure SSL version. Secure SSL versions are TLSv1.2 and TLS1.3; older versions are known to be broken and are susceptible to attacks. Prefer use of TLSv1.2 or later.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.insecure-ssl-version.insecure-ssl-version)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/hardening-nginx/](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/hardening-nginx/)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/tls-ssl-cipher-hardening/](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/tls-ssl-cipher-hardening/)\n","text":"Detected use of an insecure SSL version. Secure SSL versions are TLSv1.2 and TLS1.3; older versions are known to be broken and are susceptible to attacks. Prefer use of TLSv1.2 or later.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.insecure-ssl-version.insecure-ssl-version","id":"generic.nginx.security.insecure-ssl-version.insecure-ssl-version","name":"generic.nginx.security.insecure-ssl-version.insecure-ssl-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.insecure-ssl-version.insecure-ssl-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This location block contains a 'proxy_pass' directive but does not contain the 'internal' directive. The 'internal' directive restricts access to this location to internal requests. Without 'internal', an attacker could use your server for server-side request forgeries (SSRF). Include the 'internal' directive in this block to limit exposure."},"help":{"markdown":"This location block contains a 'proxy_pass' directive but does not contain the 'internal' directive. The 'internal' directive restricts access to this location to internal requests. Without 'internal', an attacker could use your server for server-side request forgeries (SSRF). Include the 'internal' directive in this block to limit exposure.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.missing-internal.missing-internal)\n - [https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/ssrf.md](https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/ssrf.md)\n - [https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#internal](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#internal)\n","text":"This location block contains a 'proxy_pass' directive but does not contain the 'internal' directive. The 'internal' directive restricts access to this location to internal requests. Without 'internal', an attacker could use your server for server-side request forgeries (SSRF). Include the 'internal' directive in this block to limit exposure.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.missing-internal.missing-internal","id":"generic.nginx.security.missing-internal.missing-internal","name":"generic.nginx.security.missing-internal.missing-internal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-16: CWE CATEGORY: Configuration","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.missing-internal.missing-internal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This server configuration is missing the 'ssl_protocols' directive. By default, this server will use 'ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2', and versions older than TLSv1.2 are known to be broken. Explicitly specify 'ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3' to use secure TLS versions."},"help":{"markdown":"This server configuration is missing the 'ssl_protocols' directive. By default, this server will use 'ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2', and versions older than TLSv1.2 are known to be broken. Explicitly specify 'ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3' to use secure TLS versions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.missing-ssl-version.missing-ssl-version)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/hardening-nginx/](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/hardening-nginx/)\n - [https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html)\n","text":"This server configuration is missing the 'ssl_protocols' directive. By default, this server will use 'ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2', and versions older than TLSv1.2 are known to be broken. Explicitly specify 'ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3' to use secure TLS versions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.missing-ssl-version.missing-ssl-version","id":"generic.nginx.security.missing-ssl-version.missing-ssl-version","name":"generic.nginx.security.missing-ssl-version.missing-ssl-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.missing-ssl-version.missing-ssl-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Conditions for Nginx H2C smuggling identified. H2C smuggling allows upgrading HTTP/1.1 connections to lesser-known HTTP/2 over cleartext (h2c) connections which can allow a bypass of reverse proxy access controls, and lead to long-lived, unrestricted HTTP traffic directly to back-end servers. To mitigate: WebSocket support required: Allow only the value websocket for HTTP/1.1 upgrade headers (e.g., Upgrade: websocket). WebSocket support not required: Do not forward Upgrade headers."},"help":{"markdown":"Conditions for Nginx H2C smuggling identified. H2C smuggling allows upgrading HTTP/1.1 connections to lesser-known HTTP/2 over cleartext (h2c) connections which can allow a bypass of reverse proxy access controls, and lead to long-lived, unrestricted HTTP traffic directly to back-end servers. To mitigate: WebSocket support required: Allow only the value websocket for HTTP/1.1 upgrade headers (e.g., Upgrade: websocket). WebSocket support not required: Do not forward Upgrade headers.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.possible-h2c-smuggling.possible-nginx-h2c-smuggling)\n - [https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/h2c-smuggling-request-smuggling-via-http/2-cleartext-h2c](https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/h2c-smuggling-request-smuggling-via-http/2-cleartext-h2c)\n","text":"Conditions for Nginx H2C smuggling identified. H2C smuggling allows upgrading HTTP/1.1 connections to lesser-known HTTP/2 over cleartext (h2c) connections which can allow a bypass of reverse proxy access controls, and lead to long-lived, unrestricted HTTP traffic directly to back-end servers. To mitigate: WebSocket support required: Allow only the value websocket for HTTP/1.1 upgrade headers (e.g., Upgrade: websocket). WebSocket support not required: Do not forward Upgrade headers.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.nginx.security.possible-h2c-smuggling.possible-nginx-h2c-smuggling","id":"generic.nginx.security.possible-h2c-smuggling.possible-nginx-h2c-smuggling","name":"generic.nginx.security.possible-h2c-smuggling.possible-nginx-h2c-smuggling","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.nginx.security.possible-h2c-smuggling.possible-nginx-h2c-smuggling"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Amazon MWS Auth Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Amazon MWS Auth Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Amazon MWS Auth Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token.detected-amazon-mws-auth-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Artifactory token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Artifactory token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-password.detected-artifactory-password)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Artifactory token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-password.detected-artifactory-password","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-password.detected-artifactory-password","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-password.detected-artifactory-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-password.detected-artifactory-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Artifactory token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Artifactory token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-token.detected-artifactory-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Artifactory token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-token.detected-artifactory-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-token.detected-artifactory-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-token.detected-artifactory-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-artifactory-token.detected-artifactory-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"AWS Access Key ID Value detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, read this value from an environment variable or keep it in a separate, private file."},"help":{"markdown":"AWS Access Key ID Value detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, read this value from an environment variable or keep it in a separate, private file.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-access-key-id-value.detected-aws-access-key-id-value)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"AWS Access Key ID Value detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, read this value from an environment variable or keep it in a separate, private file.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-access-key-id-value.detected-aws-access-key-id-value","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-access-key-id-value.detected-aws-access-key-id-value","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-access-key-id-value.detected-aws-access-key-id-value","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-access-key-id-value.detected-aws-access-key-id-value"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"AWS AppSync GraphQL Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"AWS AppSync GraphQL Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"AWS AppSync GraphQL Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key.detected-aws-appsync-graphql-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"AWS Secret Access Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"AWS Secret Access Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-secret-access-key.detected-aws-secret-access-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"AWS Secret Access Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-secret-access-key.detected-aws-secret-access-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-secret-access-key.detected-aws-secret-access-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-secret-access-key.detected-aws-secret-access-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-secret-access-key.detected-aws-secret-access-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"AWS Session Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"AWS Session Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-session-token.detected-aws-session-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"AWS Session Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-session-token.detected-aws-session-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-session-token.detected-aws-session-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-session-token.detected-aws-session-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-aws-session-token.detected-aws-session-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"bcrypt hash detected"},"help":{"markdown":"bcrypt hash detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-bcrypt-hash.detected-bcrypt-hash)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"bcrypt hash detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-bcrypt-hash.detected-bcrypt-hash","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-bcrypt-hash.detected-bcrypt-hash","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-bcrypt-hash.detected-bcrypt-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-bcrypt-hash.detected-bcrypt-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CodeClimate detected"},"help":{"markdown":"CodeClimate detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-codeclimate.detected-codeclimate)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"CodeClimate detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-codeclimate.detected-codeclimate","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-codeclimate.detected-codeclimate","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-codeclimate.detected-codeclimate","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-codeclimate.detected-codeclimate"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"linux shadow file detected"},"help":{"markdown":"linux shadow file detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-etc-shadow.detected-etc-shadow)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"linux shadow file detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-etc-shadow.detected-etc-shadow","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-etc-shadow.detected-etc-shadow","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-etc-shadow.detected-etc-shadow","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-etc-shadow.detected-etc-shadow"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Facebook Access Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Facebook Access Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-access-token.detected-facebook-access-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Facebook Access Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-access-token.detected-facebook-access-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-access-token.detected-facebook-access-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-access-token.detected-facebook-access-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-access-token.detected-facebook-access-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Facebook OAuth detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Facebook OAuth detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-oauth.detected-facebook-oauth)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Facebook OAuth detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-oauth.detected-facebook-oauth","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-oauth.detected-facebook-oauth","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-oauth.detected-facebook-oauth","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-facebook-oauth.detected-facebook-oauth"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Generic API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Generic API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-api-key.detected-generic-api-key)\n - [https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHogRegexes/blob/master/truffleHogRegexes/regexes.json](https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHogRegexes/blob/master/truffleHogRegexes/regexes.json)\n","text":"Generic API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-api-key.detected-generic-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-api-key.detected-generic-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-api-key.detected-generic-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-api-key.detected-generic-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Generic Secret detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Generic Secret detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-secret.detected-generic-secret)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Generic Secret detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-secret.detected-generic-secret","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-secret.detected-generic-secret","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-secret.detected-generic-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-generic-secret.detected-generic-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"GitHub Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"GitHub Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-github-token.detected-github-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"GitHub Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-github-token.detected-github-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-github-token.detected-github-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-github-token.detected-github-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-github-token.detected-github-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Google OAuth Access Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Google OAuth Access Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-google-oauth-access-token.detected-google-oauth-access-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Google OAuth Access Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-google-oauth-access-token.detected-google-oauth-access-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-google-oauth-access-token.detected-google-oauth-access-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-google-oauth-access-token.detected-google-oauth-access-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-google-oauth-access-token.detected-google-oauth-access-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Heroku API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Heroku API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-heroku-api-key.detected-heroku-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Heroku API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-heroku-api-key.detected-heroku-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-heroku-api-key.detected-heroku-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-heroku-api-key.detected-heroku-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-heroku-api-key.detected-heroku-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"HockeyApp detected"},"help":{"markdown":"HockeyApp detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-hockeyapp.detected-hockeyapp)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"HockeyApp detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-hockeyapp.detected-hockeyapp","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-hockeyapp.detected-hockeyapp","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-hockeyapp.detected-hockeyapp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-hockeyapp.detected-hockeyapp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"JWT token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"JWT token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-jwt-token.detected-jwt-token)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/hardcoded-secrets-unverified-tokens-and-other-common-jwt-mistakes/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/hardcoded-secrets-unverified-tokens-and-other-common-jwt-mistakes/)\n","text":"JWT token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-jwt-token.detected-jwt-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-jwt-token.detected-jwt-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-jwt-token.detected-jwt-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-jwt-token.detected-jwt-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Kolide API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Kolide API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-kolide-api-key.detected-kolide-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Kolide API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-kolide-api-key.detected-kolide-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-kolide-api-key.detected-kolide-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-kolide-api-key.detected-kolide-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-kolide-api-key.detected-kolide-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"MailChimp API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"MailChimp API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-mailchimp-api-key.detected-mailchimp-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"MailChimp API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-mailchimp-api-key.detected-mailchimp-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-mailchimp-api-key.detected-mailchimp-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-mailchimp-api-key.detected-mailchimp-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-mailchimp-api-key.detected-mailchimp-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mailgun API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Mailgun API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-mailgun-api-key.detected-mailgun-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Mailgun API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-mailgun-api-key.detected-mailgun-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-mailgun-api-key.detected-mailgun-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-mailgun-api-key.detected-mailgun-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-mailgun-api-key.detected-mailgun-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"NPM registry authentication token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"NPM registry authentication token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-npm-registry-auth-token.detected-npm-registry-auth-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"NPM registry authentication token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-npm-registry-auth-token.detected-npm-registry-auth-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-npm-registry-auth-token.detected-npm-registry-auth-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-npm-registry-auth-token.detected-npm-registry-auth-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-npm-registry-auth-token.detected-npm-registry-auth-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Onfido live API Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Onfido live API Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-onfido-live-api-token.detected-onfido-live-api-token)\n - [https://documentation.onfido.com/api/latest/#api-tokens](https://documentation.onfido.com/api/latest/#api-tokens)\n","text":"Onfido live API Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-onfido-live-api-token.detected-onfido-live-api-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-onfido-live-api-token.detected-onfido-live-api-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-onfido-live-api-token.detected-onfido-live-api-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-onfido-live-api-token.detected-onfido-live-api-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Outlook Team detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Outlook Team detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-outlook-team.detected-outlook-team)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Outlook Team detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-outlook-team.detected-outlook-team","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-outlook-team.detected-outlook-team","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-outlook-team.detected-outlook-team","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-outlook-team.detected-outlook-team"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"PayPal Braintree Access Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"PayPal Braintree Access Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"PayPal Braintree Access Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token.detected-paypal-braintree-access-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Something that looks like a PGP private key block is detected. This is a potential hardcoded secret that could be leaked if this code is committed. Instead, remove this code block from the commit."},"help":{"markdown":"Something that looks like a PGP private key block is detected. This is a potential hardcoded secret that could be leaked if this code is committed. Instead, remove this code block from the commit.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-pgp-private-key-block.detected-pgp-private-key-block)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Something that looks like a PGP private key block is detected. This is a potential hardcoded secret that could be leaked if this code is committed. Instead, remove this code block from the commit.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-pgp-private-key-block.detected-pgp-private-key-block","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-pgp-private-key-block.detected-pgp-private-key-block","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-pgp-private-key-block.detected-pgp-private-key-block","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-pgp-private-key-block.detected-pgp-private-key-block"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Picatic API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Picatic API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-picatic-api-key.detected-picatic-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Picatic API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-picatic-api-key.detected-picatic-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-picatic-api-key.detected-picatic-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-picatic-api-key.detected-picatic-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-picatic-api-key.detected-picatic-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Private Key detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, store this in a separate, private file."},"help":{"markdown":"Private Key detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, store this in a separate, private file.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-private-key.detected-private-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Private Key detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, store this in a separate, private file.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-private-key.detected-private-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-private-key.detected-private-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-private-key.detected-private-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-private-key.detected-private-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Sauce Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Sauce Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sauce-token.detected-sauce-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Sauce Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sauce-token.detected-sauce-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sauce-token.detected-sauce-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sauce-token.detected-sauce-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-sauce-token.detected-sauce-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SendGrid API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"SendGrid API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sendgrid-api-key.detected-sendgrid-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"SendGrid API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sendgrid-api-key.detected-sendgrid-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sendgrid-api-key.detected-sendgrid-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sendgrid-api-key.detected-sendgrid-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-sendgrid-api-key.detected-sendgrid-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Slack Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Slack Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-token.detected-slack-token)\n - [https://github.com/davidburkitt/python-secret-scanner/blob/335a1f6dab8de59cf39063e57aea39a58951e939/patterns.txt#L58](https://github.com/davidburkitt/python-secret-scanner/blob/335a1f6dab8de59cf39063e57aea39a58951e939/patterns.txt#L58)\n","text":"Slack Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-token.detected-slack-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-token.detected-slack-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-token.detected-slack-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-token.detected-slack-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Slack Webhook detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Slack Webhook detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-webhook.detected-slack-webhook)\n - [https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks](https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks)\n","text":"Slack Webhook detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-webhook.detected-slack-webhook","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-webhook.detected-slack-webhook","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-webhook.detected-slack-webhook","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-slack-webhook.detected-slack-webhook"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Snyk API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Snyk API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-snyk-api-key.detected-snyk-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Snyk API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-snyk-api-key.detected-snyk-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-snyk-api-key.detected-snyk-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-snyk-api-key.detected-snyk-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-snyk-api-key.detected-snyk-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SoftLayer API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"SoftLayer API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-softlayer-api-key.detected-softlayer-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"SoftLayer API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-softlayer-api-key.detected-softlayer-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-softlayer-api-key.detected-softlayer-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-softlayer-api-key.detected-softlayer-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-softlayer-api-key.detected-softlayer-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SonarQube Docs API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"SonarQube Docs API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"SonarQube Docs API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key.detected-sonarqube-docs-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Square Access Token detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Square Access Token detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-square-access-token.detected-square-access-token)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Square Access Token detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-square-access-token.detected-square-access-token","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-square-access-token.detected-square-access-token","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-square-access-token.detected-square-access-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-square-access-token.detected-square-access-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Square OAuth Secret detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Square OAuth Secret detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-square-oauth-secret.detected-square-oauth-secret)\n - [https://github.com/Yelp/detect-secrets/blob/master/tests/plugins/square_oauth_test.py](https://github.com/Yelp/detect-secrets/blob/master/tests/plugins/square_oauth_test.py)\n","text":"Square OAuth Secret detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-square-oauth-secret.detected-square-oauth-secret","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-square-oauth-secret.detected-square-oauth-secret","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-square-oauth-secret.detected-square-oauth-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-square-oauth-secret.detected-square-oauth-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSH Password detected"},"help":{"markdown":"SSH Password detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-ssh-password.detected-ssh-password)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"SSH Password detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-ssh-password.detected-ssh-password","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-ssh-password.detected-ssh-password","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-ssh-password.detected-ssh-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-ssh-password.detected-ssh-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Stripe API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Stripe API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-api-key.detected-stripe-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Stripe API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-api-key.detected-stripe-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-api-key.detected-stripe-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-api-key.detected-stripe-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-api-key.detected-stripe-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Stripe Restricted API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Stripe Restricted API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Stripe Restricted API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key.detected-stripe-restricted-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Telegram Bot API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Telegram Bot API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-telegram-bot-api-key.detected-telegram-bot-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Telegram Bot API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-telegram-bot-api-key.detected-telegram-bot-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-telegram-bot-api-key.detected-telegram-bot-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-telegram-bot-api-key.detected-telegram-bot-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-telegram-bot-api-key.detected-telegram-bot-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Twilio API Key detected"},"help":{"markdown":"Twilio API Key detected\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-twilio-api-key.detected-twilio-api-key)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Twilio API Key detected\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.detected-twilio-api-key.detected-twilio-api-key","id":"generic.secrets.security.detected-twilio-api-key.detected-twilio-api-key","name":"generic.secrets.security.detected-twilio-api-key.detected-twilio-api-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.detected-twilio-api-key.detected-twilio-api-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects potential Google Maps API keys in code"},"help":{"markdown":"Detects potential Google Maps API keys in code\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.google-maps-apikeyleak.google-maps-apikeyleak)\n - [https://ozguralp.medium.com/unauthorized-google-maps-api-key-usage-cases-and-why-you-need-to-care-1ccb28bf21e](https://ozguralp.medium.com/unauthorized-google-maps-api-key-usage-cases-and-why-you-need-to-care-1ccb28bf21e)\n","text":"Detects potential Google Maps API keys in code\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.secrets.security.google-maps-apikeyleak.google-maps-apikeyleak","id":"generic.secrets.security.google-maps-apikeyleak.google-maps-apikeyleak","name":"generic.secrets.security.google-maps-apikeyleak.google-maps-apikeyleak","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-538: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A3:2017 Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.secrets.security.google-maps-apikeyleak.google-maps-apikeyleak"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code contains bidirectional (bidi) characters. While this is useful for support of right-to-left languages such as Arabic or Hebrew, it can also be used to trick language parsers into executing code in a manner that is different from how it is displayed in code editing and review tools. If this is not what you were expecting, please review this code in an editor that can reveal hidden Unicode characters."},"help":{"markdown":"This code contains bidirectional (bidi) characters. While this is useful for support of right-to-left languages such as Arabic or Hebrew, it can also be used to trick language parsers into executing code in a manner that is different from how it is displayed in code editing and review tools. If this is not what you were expecting, please review this code in an editor that can reveal hidden Unicode characters.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.unicode.security.bidi.contains-bidirectional-characters)\n - [https://trojansource.codes/](https://trojansource.codes/)\n","text":"This code contains bidirectional (bidi) characters. While this is useful for support of right-to-left languages such as Arabic or Hebrew, it can also be used to trick language parsers into executing code in a manner that is different from how it is displayed in code editing and review tools. If this is not what you were expecting, please review this code in an editor that can reveal hidden Unicode characters.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.unicode.security.bidi.contains-bidirectional-characters","id":"generic.unicode.security.bidi.contains-bidirectional-characters","name":"generic.unicode.security.bidi.contains-bidirectional-characters","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.unicode.security.bidi.contains-bidirectional-characters"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Consuming CDNs without including a SubResource Integrity (SRI) can expose your application and its users to compromised code. SRIs allow you to consume specific versions of content where if even a single byte is compromised, the resource will not be loaded. Add an integrity attribute to your <script> and <link> tags pointing to CDN content to ensure the resources have not been compromised. A crossorigin attribute should also be added. For a more thorough explanation along with explicit instructions on remediating, follow the directions from Mozilla here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/securing-cdn-using-sri-why-how/"},"help":{"markdown":"Consuming CDNs without including a SubResource Integrity (SRI) can expose your application and its users to compromised code. SRIs allow you to consume specific versions of content where if even a single byte is compromised, the resource will not be loaded. Add an integrity attribute to your <script> and <link> tags pointing to CDN content to ensure the resources have not been compromised. A crossorigin attribute should also be added. For a more thorough explanation along with explicit instructions on remediating, follow the directions from Mozilla here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/securing-cdn-using-sri-why-how/\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.html.usesriforcdns.use-SRI-for-CDNs)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/securing-cdn-using-sri-why-how/](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/securing-cdn-using-sri-why-how/)\n","text":"Consuming CDNs without including a SubResource Integrity (SRI) can expose your application and its users to compromised code. SRIs allow you to consume specific versions of content where if even a single byte is compromised, the resource will not be loaded. Add an integrity attribute to your <script> and <link> tags pointing to CDN content to ensure the resources have not been compromised. A crossorigin attribute should also be added. For a more thorough explanation along with explicit instructions on remediating, follow the directions from Mozilla here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/securing-cdn-using-sri-why-how/\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.html.usesriforcdns.use-SRI-for-CDNs","id":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.html.usesriforcdns.use-SRI-for-CDNs","name":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.html.usesriforcdns.use-SRI-for-CDNs","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-346: Origin Validation Error","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.visualforce.security.ncino.html.usesriforcdns.use-SRI-for-CDNs"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts. Please update your code to use either the JSENCODE method to escape URL parameters or the escape=\"true\" attribute on <apex:outputText> tags. Passing URL parameters directly into scripts and DOM sinks creates an opportunity for Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts."},"help":{"markdown":"To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts. Please update your code to use either the JSENCODE method to escape URL parameters or the escape=\"true\" attribute on <apex:outputText> tags. Passing URL parameters directly into scripts and DOM sinks creates an opportunity for Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.vf.xssfromunescapedurlparam.xss-from-unescaped-url-param)\n - [https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/pages_security_tips_xss.htm](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/pages_security_tips_xss.htm)\n","text":"To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts. Please update your code to use either the JSENCODE method to escape URL parameters or the escape=\"true\" attribute on <apex:outputText> tags. Passing URL parameters directly into scripts and DOM sinks creates an opportunity for Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. To remediate this issue, ensure that all URL parameters are properly escaped before including them in scripts.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.vf.xssfromunescapedurlparam.xss-from-unescaped-url-param","id":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.vf.xssfromunescapedurlparam.xss-from-unescaped-url-param","name":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.vf.xssfromunescapedurlparam.xss-from-unescaped-url-param","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.visualforce.security.ncino.vf.xssfromunescapedurlparam.xss-from-unescaped-url-param"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Visualforce Pages must have the cspHeader attribute set to true. This attribute is available in API version 55 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"Visualforce Pages must have the cspHeader attribute set to true. This attribute is available in API version 55 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.cspheaderattribute.csp-header-attribute)\n - [https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.csp_trusted_sites.htm&type=5](https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.csp_trusted_sites.htm&type=5)\n","text":"Visualforce Pages must have the cspHeader attribute set to true. This attribute is available in API version 55 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.cspheaderattribute.csp-header-attribute","id":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.cspheaderattribute.csp-header-attribute","name":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.cspheaderattribute.csp-header-attribute","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.cspheaderattribute.csp-header-attribute"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Visualforce Pages must use API version 55 or higher for required use of the cspHeader attribute set to true."},"help":{"markdown":"Visualforce Pages must use API version 55 or higher for required use of the cspHeader attribute set to true.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.visualforceapiversion.visualforce-page-api-version)\n - [https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_meta.meta/api_meta/meta_pages.htm](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_meta.meta/api_meta/meta_pages.htm)\n","text":"Visualforce Pages must use API version 55 or higher for required use of the cspHeader attribute set to true.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.visualforceapiversion.visualforce-page-api-version","id":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.visualforceapiversion.visualforce-page-api-version","name":"generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.visualforceapiversion.visualforce-page-api-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: generic.visualforce.security.ncino.xml.visualforceapiversion.visualforce-page-api-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.aws-lambda.security.database-sqli.database-sqli)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/database/sql#DB.Query](https://pkg.go.dev/database/sql#DB.Query)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.aws-lambda.security.database-sqli.database-sqli","id":"go.aws-lambda.security.database-sqli.database-sqli","name":"go.aws-lambda.security.database-sqli.database-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.aws-lambda.security.database-sqli.database-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"go.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"go.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Options struct."},"help":{"markdown":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-httponly.session-cookie-missing-httponly)\n - [https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/user/session/session.go#L69](https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/user/session/session.go#L69)\n","text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-httponly.session-cookie-missing-httponly","id":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-httponly.session-cookie-missing-httponly","name":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-httponly.session-cookie-missing-httponly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-httponly.session-cookie-missing-httponly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct."},"help":{"markdown":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-secure.session-cookie-missing-secure)\n - [https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/user/session/session.go#L69](https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/user/session/session.go#L69)\n","text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-secure.session-cookie-missing-secure","id":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-secure.session-cookie-missing-secure","name":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-secure.session-cookie-missing-secure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-missing-secure.session-cookie-missing-secure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found SameSiteNoneMode setting in Gorilla session options. Consider setting SameSite to Lax, Strict or Default for enhanced security."},"help":{"markdown":"Found SameSiteNoneMode setting in Gorilla session options. Consider setting SameSite to Lax, Strict or Default for enhanced security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-samesitenone.session-cookie-samesitenone)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/sessions#Options](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/sessions#Options)\n","text":"Found SameSiteNoneMode setting in Gorilla session options. Consider setting SameSite to Lax, Strict or Default for enhanced security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-samesitenone.session-cookie-samesitenone","id":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-samesitenone.session-cookie-samesitenone","name":"go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-samesitenone.session-cookie-samesitenone","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1275: Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.gorilla.security.audit.session-cookie-samesitenone.session-cookie-samesitenone"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Origin header in the HTTP WebSocket handshake is used to guarantee that the connection accepted by the WebSocket is from a trusted origin domain. Failure to enforce can lead to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF). As per \"gorilla/websocket\" documentation: \"A CheckOrigin function should carefully validate the request origin to prevent cross-site request forgery.\""},"help":{"markdown":"The Origin header in the HTTP WebSocket handshake is used to guarantee that the connection accepted by the WebSocket is from a trusted origin domain. Failure to enforce can lead to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF). As per \"gorilla/websocket\" documentation: \"A CheckOrigin function should carefully validate the request origin to prevent cross-site request forgery.\"\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.websocket-missing-origin-check.websocket-missing-origin-check)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Upgrader](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Upgrader)\n","text":"The Origin header in the HTTP WebSocket handshake is used to guarantee that the connection accepted by the WebSocket is from a trusted origin domain. Failure to enforce can lead to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF). As per \"gorilla/websocket\" documentation: \"A CheckOrigin function should carefully validate the request origin to prevent cross-site request forgery.\"\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.gorilla.security.audit.websocket-missing-origin-check.websocket-missing-origin-check","id":"go.gorilla.security.audit.websocket-missing-origin-check.websocket-missing-origin-check","name":"go.gorilla.security.audit.websocket-missing-origin-check.websocket-missing-origin-check","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.gorilla.security.audit.websocket-missing-origin-check.websocket-missing-origin-check"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an insecure gRPC connection using 'grpc.WithInsecure()'. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Instead, establish a secure connection with an SSL certificate using the 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials()' function. You can create a create credentials using a 'tls.Config{}' struct with 'credentials.NewTLS()'. The final fix looks like this: 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(<config>))'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found an insecure gRPC connection using 'grpc.WithInsecure()'. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Instead, establish a secure connection with an SSL certificate using the 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials()' function. You can create a create credentials using a 'tls.Config{}' struct with 'credentials.NewTLS()'. The final fix looks like this: 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(<config>))'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.grpc.security.grpc-client-insecure-connection.grpc-client-insecure-connection)\n - [https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2019/go-grps-and-tls/#connection-without-encryption](https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2019/go-grps-and-tls/#connection-without-encryption)\n","text":"Found an insecure gRPC connection using 'grpc.WithInsecure()'. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Instead, establish a secure connection with an SSL certificate using the 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials()' function. You can create a create credentials using a 'tls.Config{}' struct with 'credentials.NewTLS()'. The final fix looks like this: 'grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(<config>))'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.grpc.security.grpc-client-insecure-connection.grpc-client-insecure-connection","id":"go.grpc.security.grpc-client-insecure-connection.grpc-client-insecure-connection","name":"go.grpc.security.grpc-client-insecure-connection.grpc-client-insecure-connection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.grpc.security.grpc-client-insecure-connection.grpc-client-insecure-connection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an insecure gRPC server without 'grpc.Creds()' or options with credentials. This allows for a connection without encryption to this server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Include credentials derived from an SSL certificate in order to create a secure gRPC connection. You can create credentials using 'credentials.NewServerTLSFromFile(\"cert.pem\", \"cert.key\")'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found an insecure gRPC server without 'grpc.Creds()' or options with credentials. This allows for a connection without encryption to this server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Include credentials derived from an SSL certificate in order to create a secure gRPC connection. You can create credentials using 'credentials.NewServerTLSFromFile(\"cert.pem\", \"cert.key\")'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.grpc.security.grpc-server-insecure-connection.grpc-server-insecure-connection)\n - [https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2019/go-grps-and-tls/#connection-without-encryption](https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2019/go-grps-and-tls/#connection-without-encryption)\n","text":"Found an insecure gRPC server without 'grpc.Creds()' or options with credentials. This allows for a connection without encryption to this server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine. Include credentials derived from an SSL certificate in order to create a secure gRPC connection. You can create credentials using 'credentials.NewServerTLSFromFile(\"cert.pem\", \"cert.key\")'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.grpc.security.grpc-server-insecure-connection.grpc-server-insecure-connection","id":"go.grpc.security.grpc-server-insecure-connection.grpc-server-insecure-connection","name":"go.grpc.security.grpc-server-insecure-connection.grpc-server-insecure-connection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.grpc.security.grpc-server-insecure-connection.grpc-server-insecure-connection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. Don't use `ParseUnverified` unless you know what you're doing This method parses the token but doesn't validate the signature. It's only ever useful in cases where you know the signature is valid (because it has been checked previously in the stack) and you want to extract values from it."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. Don't use `ParseUnverified` unless you know what you're doing This method parses the token but doesn't validate the signature. It's only ever useful in cases where you know the signature is valid (because it has been checked previously in the stack) and you want to extract values from it.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.audit.jwt-parse-unverified.jwt-go-parse-unverified)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. Don't use `ParseUnverified` unless you know what you're doing This method parses the token but doesn't validate the signature. It's only ever useful in cases where you know the signature is valid (because it has been checked previously in the stack) and you want to extract values from it.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.audit.jwt-parse-unverified.jwt-go-parse-unverified","id":"go.jwt-go.security.audit.jwt-parse-unverified.jwt-go-parse-unverified","name":"go.jwt-go.security.audit.jwt-parse-unverified.jwt-go-parse-unverified","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.jwt-go.security.audit.jwt-parse-unverified.jwt-go-parse-unverified"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-go-none-algorithm)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-go-none-algorithm","id":"go.jwt-go.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-go-none-algorithm","name":"go.jwt-go.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-go-none-algorithm","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.jwt-go.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-go-none-algorithm"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.jwt.hardcoded-jwt-key)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.jwt-go.security.jwt.hardcoded-jwt-key","id":"go.jwt-go.security.jwt.hardcoded-jwt-key","name":"go.jwt-go.security.jwt.hardcoded-jwt-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.jwt-go.security.jwt.hardcoded-jwt-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The package `net/http/cgi` is on the import blocklist.  The package is vulnerable to httpoxy attacks (CVE-2015-5386). It is recommended to use `net/http` or a web framework to build a web application instead."},"help":{"markdown":"The package `net/http/cgi` is on the import blocklist.  The package is vulnerable to httpoxy attacks (CVE-2015-5386). It is recommended to use `net/http` or a web framework to build a web application instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.bad_imports.insecure-module-used)\n - [https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/crypto/sha3](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/crypto/sha3)\n","text":"The package `net/http/cgi` is on the import blocklist.  The package is vulnerable to httpoxy attacks (CVE-2015-5386). It is recommended to use `net/http` or a web framework to build a web application instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.bad_imports.insecure-module-used","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.bad_imports.insecure-module-used","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.bad_imports.insecure-module-used","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.bad_imports.insecure-module-used"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Disabled host key verification detected. This allows man-in-the-middle attacks. Use the 'golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts' package to do host key verification. See https://skarlso.github.io/2019/02/17/go-ssh-with-host-key-verification/ to learn more about the problem and how to fix it."},"help":{"markdown":"Disabled host key verification detected. This allows man-in-the-middle attacks. Use the 'golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts' package to do host key verification. See https://skarlso.github.io/2019/02/17/go-ssh-with-host-key-verification/ to learn more about the problem and how to fix it.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.insecure_ssh.avoid-ssh-insecure-ignore-host-key)\n - [https://skarlso.github.io/2019/02/17/go-ssh-with-host-key-verification/](https://skarlso.github.io/2019/02/17/go-ssh-with-host-key-verification/)\n - [https://gist.github.com/Skarlso/34321a230cf0245018288686c9e70b2d](https://gist.github.com/Skarlso/34321a230cf0245018288686c9e70b2d)\n","text":"Disabled host key verification detected. This allows man-in-the-middle attacks. Use the 'golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts' package to do host key verification. See https://skarlso.github.io/2019/02/17/go-ssh-with-host-key-verification/ to learn more about the problem and how to fix it.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.insecure_ssh.avoid-ssh-insecure-ignore-host-key","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.insecure_ssh.avoid-ssh-insecure-ignore-host-key","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.insecure_ssh.avoid-ssh-insecure-ignore-host-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-322: Key Exchange without Entity Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.insecure_ssh.avoid-ssh-insecure-ignore-host-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Do not use `math/rand`. Use `crypto/rand` instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Do not use `math/rand`. Use `crypto/rand` instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.math_random.math-random-used)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#secure-random-number-generation](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#secure-random-number-generation)\n","text":"Do not use `math/rand`. Use `crypto/rand` instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.math_random.math-random-used","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.math_random.math-random-used","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.math_random.math-random-used","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.math_random.math-random-used"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`MinVersion` is missing from this TLS configuration.  By default, as of Go 1.22, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum. General purpose web applications should default to TLS 1.3 with all other protocols disabled.  Only where it is known that a web server must support legacy clients with unsupported an insecure browsers (such as Internet Explorer 10), it may be necessary to enable TLS 1.0 to provide support. Add `MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13' to the TLS configuration to bump the minimum version to TLS 1.3."},"help":{"markdown":"`MinVersion` is missing from this TLS configuration.  By default, as of Go 1.22, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum. General purpose web applications should default to TLS 1.3 with all other protocols disabled.  Only where it is known that a web server must support legacy clients with unsupported an insecure browsers (such as Internet Explorer 10), it may be necessary to enable TLS 1.0 to provide support. Add `MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13' to the TLS configuration to bump the minimum version to TLS 1.3.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.missing-ssl-minversion.missing-ssl-minversion)\n - [https://go.dev/doc/go1.22#minor_library_changes](https://go.dev/doc/go1.22#minor_library_changes)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#:~:text=MinVersion](https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#:~:text=MinVersion)\n - [https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A](https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A)\n","text":"`MinVersion` is missing from this TLS configuration.  By default, as of Go 1.22, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum. General purpose web applications should default to TLS 1.3 with all other protocols disabled.  Only where it is known that a web server must support legacy clients with unsupported an insecure browsers (such as Internet Explorer 10), it may be necessary to enable TLS 1.0 to provide support. Add `MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13' to the TLS configuration to bump the minimum version to TLS 1.3.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.missing-ssl-minversion.missing-ssl-minversion","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.missing-ssl-minversion.missing-ssl-minversion","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.missing-ssl-minversion.missing-ssl-minversion","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.missing-ssl-minversion.missing-ssl-minversion"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security."},"help":{"markdown":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.sha224-hash.sha224-hash)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf)\n - [https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography)\n","text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.sha224-hash.sha224-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSLv3 is insecure because it has known vulnerabilities. Starting with go1.14, SSLv3 will be removed. Instead, use 'tls.VersionTLS13'."},"help":{"markdown":"SSLv3 is insecure because it has known vulnerabilities. Starting with go1.14, SSLv3 will be removed. Instead, use 'tls.VersionTLS13'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.ssl-v3-is-insecure)\n - [https://golang.org/doc/go1.14#crypto/tls](https://golang.org/doc/go1.14#crypto/tls)\n - [https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A](https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A)\n","text":"SSLv3 is insecure because it has known vulnerabilities. Starting with go1.14, SSLv3 will be removed. Instead, use 'tls.VersionTLS13'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.ssl-v3-is-insecure","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.ssl-v3-is-insecure","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.ssl-v3-is-insecure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.ssl-v3-is-insecure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insecure CipherSuite via the 'tls' module. This suite is considered weak. Use the function 'tls.CipherSuites()' to get a list of good cipher suites. See https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites for why and what other cipher suites to use."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insecure CipherSuite via the 'tls' module. This suite is considered weak. Use the function 'tls.CipherSuites()' to get a list of good cipher suites. See https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites for why and what other cipher suites to use.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.tls.tls-with-insecure-cipher)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites](https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites)\n","text":"Detected an insecure CipherSuite via the 'tls' module. This suite is considered weak. Use the function 'tls.CipherSuites()' to get a list of good cipher suites. See https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites for why and what other cipher suites to use.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.tls.tls-with-insecure-cipher","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.tls.tls-with-insecure-cipher","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.tls.tls-with-insecure-cipher","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.tls.tls-with-insecure-cipher"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected DES cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm is considered weak and has been deprecated. Use AES instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected DES cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm is considered weak and has been deprecated. Use AES instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-DES)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected DES cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm is considered weak and has been deprecated. Use AES instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-DES","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-DES","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-DES","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-DES"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-md5)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-md5","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-md5","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected RC4 cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm has many known vulnerabilities. Use AES instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected RC4 cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm has many known vulnerabilities. Use AES instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-rc4)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected RC4 cipher algorithm which is insecure. The algorithm has many known vulnerabilities. Use AES instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-rc4","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-rc4","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-rc4","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-rc4"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-sha1)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-sha1","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-sha1","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_crypto.use-of-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits"},"help":{"markdown":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_rsa_key.use-of-weak-rsa-key)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms)\n","text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_rsa_key.use-of-weak-rsa-key","id":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_rsa_key.use-of-weak-rsa-key","name":"go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_rsa_key.use-of-weak-rsa-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.crypto.use_of_weak_rsa_key.use-of-weak-rsa-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside Write. Audit the input to '$CW.Write'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside Write. Audit the input to '$CW.Write'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-command-write.dangerous-command-write)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside Write. Audit the input to '$CW.Write'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-command-write.dangerous-command-write","id":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-command-write.dangerous-command-write","name":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-command-write.dangerous-command-write","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-command-write.dangerous-command-write"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside exec.Cmd. Audit the input to 'exec.Cmd'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside exec.Cmd. Audit the input to 'exec.Cmd'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-cmd.dangerous-exec-cmd)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside exec.Cmd. Audit the input to 'exec.Cmd'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-cmd.dangerous-exec-cmd","id":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-cmd.dangerous-exec-cmd","name":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-cmd.dangerous-exec-cmd","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-cmd.dangerous-exec-cmd"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside Command. Audit the input to 'exec.Command'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside Command. Audit the input to 'exec.Command'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-command.dangerous-exec-command)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside Command. Audit the input to 'exec.Command'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-command.dangerous-exec-command","id":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-command.dangerous-exec-command","name":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-command.dangerous-exec-command","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-exec-command.dangerous-exec-command"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside Exec. Audit the input to 'syscall.Exec'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside Exec. Audit the input to 'syscall.Exec'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-syscall-exec.dangerous-syscall-exec)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside Exec. Audit the input to 'syscall.Exec'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-syscall-exec.dangerous-syscall-exec","id":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-syscall-exec.dangerous-syscall-exec","name":"go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-syscall-exec.dangerous-syscall-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.dangerous-syscall-exec.dangerous-syscall-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"String-formatted SQL query detected. This could lead to SQL injection if the string is not sanitized properly. Audit this call to ensure the SQL is not manipulable by external data."},"help":{"markdown":"String-formatted SQL query detected. This could lead to SQL injection if the string is not sanitized properly. Audit this call to ensure the SQL is not manipulable by external data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.database.string-formatted-query.string-formatted-query)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"String-formatted SQL query detected. This could lead to SQL injection if the string is not sanitized properly. Audit this call to ensure the SQL is not manipulable by external data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.database.string-formatted-query.string-formatted-query","id":"go.lang.security.audit.database.string-formatted-query.string-formatted-query","name":"go.lang.security.audit.database.string-formatted-query.string-formatted-query","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.database.string-formatted-query.string-formatted-query"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt` package."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt` package.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html)\n - [https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt` package.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"go.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"go.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a network listener listening on 0.0.0.0 or an empty string. This could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Instead, specify another IP address that is not 0.0.0.0 nor the empty string."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a network listener listening on 0.0.0.0 or an empty string. This could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Instead, specify another IP address that is not 0.0.0.0 nor the empty string.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.bind_all.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Detected a network listener listening on 0.0.0.0 or an empty string. This could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Instead, specify another IP address that is not 0.0.0.0 nor the empty string.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.bind_all.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.bind_all.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.bind_all.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.bind_all.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Cookie."},"help":{"markdown":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Cookie.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly)\n - [https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/util/cookie.go](https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/util/cookie.go)\n - [https://golang.org/src/net/http/cookie.go](https://golang.org/src/net/http/cookie.go)\n","text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie which mitigates XSS attacks. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by setting 'HttpOnly' to 'true' in the Cookie.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct."},"help":{"markdown":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-secure.cookie-missing-secure)\n - [https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/util/cookie.go](https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/util/cookie.go)\n - [https://golang.org/src/net/http/cookie.go](https://golang.org/src/net/http/cookie.go)\n","text":"A session cookie was detected without setting the 'Secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'Secure' flag by setting 'Secure' to 'true' in the Options struct.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-secure.cookie-missing-secure","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-secure.cookie-missing-secure","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-secure.cookie-missing-secure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.cookie-missing-secure.cookie-missing-secure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a potentially dynamic ClientTrace. This occurred because semgrep could not find a static definition for '$TRACE'. Dynamic ClientTraces are dangerous because they deserialize function code to run when certain Request events occur, which could lead to code being run without your knowledge. Ensure that your ClientTrace is statically defined."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a potentially dynamic ClientTrace. This occurred because semgrep could not find a static definition for '$TRACE'. Dynamic ClientTraces are dangerous because they deserialize function code to run when certain Request events occur, which could lead to code being run without your knowledge. Ensure that your ClientTrace is statically defined.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/518](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/518)\n","text":"Detected a potentially dynamic ClientTrace. This occurred because semgrep could not find a static definition for '$TRACE'. Dynamic ClientTraces are dangerous because they deserialize function code to run when certain Request events occur, which could lead to code being run without your knowledge. Ensure that your ClientTrace is statically defined.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace.dynamic-httptrace-clienttrace"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.HTML()'. 'template.HTML()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.HTML()'. 'template.HTML()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.formatted-template-string.formatted-template-string)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTML](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTML)\n","text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.HTML()'. 'template.HTML()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.formatted-template-string.formatted-template-string","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.formatted-template-string.formatted-template-string","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.formatted-template-string.formatted-template-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.formatted-template-string.formatted-template-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The profiling 'pprof' endpoint is automatically exposed on /debug/pprof. This could leak information about the server. Instead, use `import \"net/http/pprof\"`. See https://www.farsightsecurity.com/blog/txt-record/go-remote-profiling-20161028/ for more information and mitigation."},"help":{"markdown":"The profiling 'pprof' endpoint is automatically exposed on /debug/pprof. This could leak information about the server. Instead, use `import \"net/http/pprof\"`. See https://www.farsightsecurity.com/blog/txt-record/go-remote-profiling-20161028/ for more information and mitigation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure)\n - [https://www.farsightsecurity.com/blog/txt-record/go-remote-profiling-20161028/](https://www.farsightsecurity.com/blog/txt-record/go-remote-profiling-20161028/)\n","text":"The profiling 'pprof' endpoint is automatically exposed on /debug/pprof. This could leak information about the server. Instead, use `import \"net/http/pprof\"`. See https://www.farsightsecurity.com/blog/txt-record/go-remote-profiling-20161028/ for more information and mitigation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template. HTMLAttr()'. 'template.HTMLAttr()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template or validate and sanitize the data before passing it into the template."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template. HTMLAttr()'. 'template.HTMLAttr()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template or validate and sanitize the data before passing it into the template.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTMLAttr](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTMLAttr)\n","text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template. HTMLAttr()'. 'template.HTMLAttr()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template or validate and sanitize the data before passing it into the template.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr.unescaped-data-in-htmlattr"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.JS()'. 'template.JS()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.JS()'. 'template.JS()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-js.unescaped-data-in-js)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#JS](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#JS)\n","text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.JS()'. 'template.JS()' does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-js.unescaped-data-in-js","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-js.unescaped-data-in-js","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-js.unescaped-data-in-js","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-js.unescaped-data-in-js"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.URL()'. 'template.URL()' does not escape contents, and this could result in XSS (cross-site scripting) and therefore confidential data being stolen. Sanitize data coming into this function or make sure that no user-controlled input is coming into the function."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.URL()'. 'template.URL()' does not escape contents, and this could result in XSS (cross-site scripting) and therefore confidential data being stolen. Sanitize data coming into this function or make sure that no user-controlled input is coming into the function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-url.unescaped-data-in-url)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#URL](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#URL)\n","text":"Found a formatted template string passed to 'template.URL()'. 'template.URL()' does not escape contents, and this could result in XSS (cross-site scripting) and therefore confidential data being stolen. Sanitize data coming into this function or make sure that no user-controlled input is coming into the function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-url.unescaped-data-in-url","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-url.unescaped-data-in-url","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-url.unescaped-data-in-url","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.unescaped-data-in-url.unescaped-data-in-url"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an HTTP server without TLS. Use 'http.ListenAndServeTLS' instead. See https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Found an HTTP server without TLS. Use 'http.ListenAndServeTLS' instead. See https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.use-tls.use-tls)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS)\n","text":"Found an HTTP server without TLS. Use 'http.ListenAndServeTLS' instead. See https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.use-tls.use-tls","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.use-tls.use-tls","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.use-tls.use-tls","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.use-tls.use-tls"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found data going from url query parameters into formatted data written to ResponseWriter. This could be XSS and should not be done. If you must do this, ensure your data is sanitized or escaped."},"help":{"markdown":"Found data going from url query parameters into formatted data written to ResponseWriter. This could be XSS and should not be done. If you must do this, ensure your data is sanitized or escaped.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found data going from url query parameters into formatted data written to ResponseWriter. This could be XSS and should not be done. If you must do this, ensure your data is sanitized or escaped.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.net.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf","id":"go.lang.security.audit.net.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf","name":"go.lang.security.audit.net.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.net.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf.wip-xss-using-responsewriter-and-printf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'reflect.MakeFunc' detected. This will sidestep protections that are normally afforded by Go's type system. Audit this call and be sure that user input cannot be used to affect the code generated by MakeFunc; otherwise, you will have a serious security vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"'reflect.MakeFunc' detected. This will sidestep protections that are normally afforded by Go's type system. Audit this call and be sure that user input cannot be used to affect the code generated by MakeFunc; otherwise, you will have a serious security vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.reflect-makefunc.reflect-makefunc)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"'reflect.MakeFunc' detected. This will sidestep protections that are normally afforded by Go's type system. Audit this call and be sure that user input cannot be used to affect the code generated by MakeFunc; otherwise, you will have a serious security vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.reflect-makefunc.reflect-makefunc","id":"go.lang.security.audit.reflect-makefunc.reflect-makefunc","name":"go.lang.security.audit.reflect-makefunc.reflect-makefunc","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.reflect-makefunc.reflect-makefunc"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a \"database/sql\" Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a \"database/sql\" Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.gosql-sqli.gosql-sqli)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a \"database/sql\" Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements with the 'Prepare' and 'PrepareContext' calls.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.gosql-sqli.gosql-sqli","id":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.gosql-sqli.gosql-sqli","name":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.gosql-sqli.gosql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.sqli.gosql-sqli.gosql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg ORM SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, do not use strings concatenated with user-controlled input. Instead, use parameterized statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg ORM SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, do not use strings concatenated with user-controlled input. Instead, use parameterized statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-orm-sqli.pg-orm-sqli)\n - [https://pg.uptrace.dev/queries/](https://pg.uptrace.dev/queries/)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg ORM SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, do not use strings concatenated with user-controlled input. Instead, use parameterized statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-orm-sqli.pg-orm-sqli","id":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-orm-sqli.pg-orm-sqli","name":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-orm-sqli.pg-orm-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-orm-sqli.pg-orm-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead of string concatenation. You can use parameterized queries like so: '(SELECT ? FROM table, data1)'"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead of string concatenation. You can use parameterized queries like so: '(SELECT ? FROM table, data1)'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-sqli.pg-sqli)\n - [https://pg.uptrace.dev/](https://pg.uptrace.dev/)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-pg/pg/v10](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-pg/pg/v10)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a go-pg SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead of string concatenation. You can use parameterized queries like so: '(SELECT ? FROM table, data1)'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","id":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","name":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg-sqli.pg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pgx Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: (`SELECT $1 FROM table`, `data1)"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pgx Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: (`SELECT $1 FROM table`, `data1)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pgx-sqli.pgx-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/jackc/pgx](https://github.com/jackc/pgx)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jackc/pgx/v4#hdr-Connection_Pool](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jackc/pgx/v4#hdr-Connection_Pool)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pgx Go SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: (`SELECT $1 FROM table`, `data1)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pgx-sqli.pgx-sqli","id":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pgx-sqli.pgx-sqli","name":"go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pgx-sqli.pgx-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.sqli.pgx-sqli.pgx-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which method or field to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner."},"help":{"markdown":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which method or field to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflect-by-name.unsafe-reflect-by-name)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which method or field to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflect-by-name.unsafe-reflect-by-name","id":"go.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflect-by-name.unsafe-reflect-by-name","name":"go.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflect-by-name.unsafe-reflect-by-name","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflect-by-name.unsafe-reflect-by-name"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When working with web applications that involve rendering user-generated  content, it's important to properly escape any HTML content to prevent  Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. In Go, the `text/template` package does  not automatically escape HTML content, which can leave your application  vulnerable to these types of attacks. To mitigate this risk, it's  recommended to use the `html/template` package instead, which provides  built-in functionality for HTML escaping. By using `html/template` to render  your HTML content, you can help to ensure that your web application is more  secure and less susceptible to XSS vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"When working with web applications that involve rendering user-generated  content, it's important to properly escape any HTML content to prevent  Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. In Go, the `text/template` package does  not automatically escape HTML content, which can leave your application  vulnerable to these types of attacks. To mitigate this risk, it's  recommended to use the `html/template` package instead, which provides  built-in functionality for HTML escaping. By using `html/template` to render  your HTML content, you can help to ensure that your web application is more  secure and less susceptible to XSS vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.import-text-template.import-text-template)\n - [https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/use-golang-these-mistakes-could-compromise-your-apps-security](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/use-golang-these-mistakes-could-compromise-your-apps-security)\n","text":"When working with web applications that involve rendering user-generated  content, it's important to properly escape any HTML content to prevent  Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. In Go, the `text/template` package does  not automatically escape HTML content, which can leave your application  vulnerable to these types of attacks. To mitigate this risk, it's  recommended to use the `html/template` package instead, which provides  built-in functionality for HTML escaping. By using `html/template` to render  your HTML content, you can help to ensure that your web application is more  secure and less susceptible to XSS vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.import-text-template.import-text-template","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.import-text-template.import-text-template","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.import-text-template.import-text-template","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.import-text-template.import-text-template"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected directly writing or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package and render data using 'template.Execute()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected directly writing or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package and render data using 'template.Execute()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected directly writing or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package and render data using 'template.Execute()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter.no-direct-write-to-responsewriter"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'Fprintf' or similar writing to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'Fprintf' or similar writing to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected 'Fprintf' or similar writing to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter.no-fprintf-to-responsewriter"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected template variable interpolation in an HTML tag. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over HTML but without the need to use escaped characters. Use explicit tags instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected template variable interpolation in an HTML tag. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over HTML but without the need to use escaped characters. Use explicit tags instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-in-tag.no-interpolation-in-tag)\n - [https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19669](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19669)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected template variable interpolation in an HTML tag. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over HTML but without the need to use escaped characters. Use explicit tags instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-in-tag.no-interpolation-in-tag","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-in-tag.no-interpolation-in-tag","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-in-tag.no-interpolation-in-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-in-tag.no-interpolation-in-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected template variable interpolation in a JavaScript template string. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over JavaScript but without the need to use escaped characters. Instead, obtain this variable outside of the template string and ensure your template is properly escaped."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected template variable interpolation in a JavaScript template string. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over JavaScript but without the need to use escaped characters. Instead, obtain this variable outside of the template string and ensure your template is properly escaped.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-js-template-string.no-interpolation-js-template-string)\n - [https://github.com/golang/go/issues/9200#issuecomment-66100328](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/9200#issuecomment-66100328)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected template variable interpolation in a JavaScript template string. This is potentially vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks because a malicious actor has control over JavaScript but without the need to use escaped characters. Instead, obtain this variable outside of the template string and ensure your template is properly escaped.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-js-template-string.no-interpolation-js-template-string","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-js-template-string.no-interpolation-js-template-string","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-js-template-string.no-interpolation-js-template-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-interpolation-js-template-string.no-interpolation-js-template-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'io.WriteString()' writing directly to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'io.WriteString()' writing directly to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/io/#WriteString](https://golang.org/pkg/io/#WriteString)\n","text":"Detected 'io.WriteString()' writing directly to 'http.ResponseWriter'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter.no-io-writestring-to-responsewriter"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'printf' or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'printf' or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-printf-in-responsewriter.no-printf-in-responsewriter)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected 'printf' or similar in 'http.ResponseWriter.write()'. This bypasses HTML escaping that prevents cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Instead, use the 'html/template' package to render data to users.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-printf-in-responsewriter.no-printf-in-responsewriter","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-printf-in-responsewriter.no-printf-in-responsewriter","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-printf-in-responsewriter.no-printf-in-responsewriter","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.no-printf-in-responsewriter.no-printf-in-responsewriter"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Semgrep could not determine that the argument to 'template.HTML()' is a constant. 'template.HTML()' and similar does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability. Instead, do not use this function and use 'template.Execute()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Semgrep could not determine that the argument to 'template.HTML()' is a constant. 'template.HTML()' and similar does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability. Instead, do not use this function and use 'template.Execute()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.template-html-does-not-escape.unsafe-template-type)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTML](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTML)\n - [https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/vulnerability/xss/xss.go#L33](https://github.com/0c34/govwa/blob/139693e56406b5684d2a6ae22c0af90717e149b8/vulnerability/xss/xss.go#L33)\n","text":"Semgrep could not determine that the argument to 'template.HTML()' is a constant. 'template.HTML()' and similar does not escape contents. Be absolutely sure there is no user-controlled data in this template. If user data can reach this template, you may have a XSS vulnerability. Instead, do not use this function and use 'template.Execute()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.audit.xss.template-html-does-not-escape.unsafe-template-type","id":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.template-html-does-not-escape.unsafe-template-type","name":"go.lang.security.audit.xss.template-html-does-not-escape.unsafe-template-type","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.audit.xss.template-html-does-not-escape.unsafe-template-type"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"File creation in shared tmp directory without using `io.CreateTemp`."},"help":{"markdown":"File creation in shared tmp directory without using `io.CreateTemp`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.bad_tmp.bad-tmp-file-creation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/io/ioutil#TempFile](https://pkg.go.dev/io/ioutil#TempFile)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/os#CreateTemp](https://pkg.go.dev/os#CreateTemp)\n - [https://github.com/securego/gosec/blob/5fd2a370447223541cddb35da8d1bc707b7bb153/rules/tempfiles.go#L67](https://github.com/securego/gosec/blob/5fd2a370447223541cddb35da8d1bc707b7bb153/rules/tempfiles.go#L67)\n","text":"File creation in shared tmp directory without using `io.CreateTemp`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.bad_tmp.bad-tmp-file-creation","id":"go.lang.security.bad_tmp.bad-tmp-file-creation","name":"go.lang.security.bad_tmp.bad-tmp-file-creation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.bad_tmp.bad-tmp-file-creation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a possible denial-of-service via a zip bomb attack. By limiting the max bytes read, you can mitigate this attack. `io.CopyN()` can specify a size. "},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a possible denial-of-service via a zip bomb attack. By limiting the max bytes read, you can mitigate this attack. `io.CopyN()` can specify a size. \n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.decompression_bomb.potential-dos-via-decompression-bomb)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/io/#CopyN](https://golang.org/pkg/io/#CopyN)\n - [https://github.com/securego/gosec/blob/master/rules/decompression-bomb.go](https://github.com/securego/gosec/blob/master/rules/decompression-bomb.go)\n","text":"Detected a possible denial-of-service via a zip bomb attack. By limiting the max bytes read, you can mitigate this attack. `io.CopyN()` can specify a size. \n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.decompression_bomb.potential-dos-via-decompression-bomb","id":"go.lang.security.decompression_bomb.potential-dos-via-decompression-bomb","name":"go.lang.security.decompression_bomb.potential-dos-via-decompression-bomb","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.decompression_bomb.potential-dos-via-decompression-bomb"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Deserializing into `interface{}` allows arbitrary data structures and types, which can lead to security vulnerabilities (CWE-502). Use a concrete struct type instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Deserializing into `interface{}` allows arbitrary data structures and types, which can lead to security vulnerabilities (CWE-502). Use a concrete struct type instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.deserialization.unsafe-deserialization-interface.go-unsafe-deserialization-interface)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/502.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/502.html)\n","text":"Deserializing into `interface{}` allows arbitrary data structures and types, which can lead to security vulnerabilities (CWE-502). Use a concrete struct type instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.deserialization.unsafe-deserialization-interface.go-unsafe-deserialization-interface","id":"go.lang.security.deserialization.unsafe-deserialization-interface.go-unsafe-deserialization-interface","name":"go.lang.security.deserialization.unsafe-deserialization-interface.go-unsafe-deserialization-interface","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.deserialization.unsafe-deserialization-interface.go-unsafe-deserialization-interface"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`Clean` is not intended to sanitize against path traversal attacks. This function is for finding the shortest path name equivalent to the given input. Using `Clean` to sanitize file reads may expose this application to path traversal attacks, where an attacker could access arbitrary files on the server. To fix this easily, write this: `filepath.FromSlash(path.Clean(\"/\"+strings.Trim(req.URL.Path, \"/\")))` However, a better solution is using the `SecureJoin` function in the package `filepath-securejoin`. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin#section-readme."},"help":{"markdown":"`Clean` is not intended to sanitize against path traversal attacks. This function is for finding the shortest path name equivalent to the given input. Using `Clean` to sanitize file reads may expose this application to path traversal attacks, where an attacker could access arbitrary files on the server. To fix this easily, write this: `filepath.FromSlash(path.Clean(\"/\"+strings.Trim(req.URL.Path, \"/\")))` However, a better solution is using the `SecureJoin` function in the package `filepath-securejoin`. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin#section-readme.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.filepath-clean-misuse.filepath-clean-misuse)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/path#Clean](https://pkg.go.dev/path#Clean)\n - [http://technosophos.com/2016/03/31/go-quickly-cleaning-filepaths.html](http://technosophos.com/2016/03/31/go-quickly-cleaning-filepaths.html)\n - [https://labs.detectify.com/2021/12/15/zero-day-path-traversal-grafana/](https://labs.detectify.com/2021/12/15/zero-day-path-traversal-grafana/)\n - [https://dzx.cz/2021/04/02/go_path_traversal/](https://dzx.cz/2021/04/02/go_path_traversal/)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin#section-readme](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin#section-readme)\n","text":"`Clean` is not intended to sanitize against path traversal attacks. This function is for finding the shortest path name equivalent to the given input. Using `Clean` to sanitize file reads may expose this application to path traversal attacks, where an attacker could access arbitrary files on the server. To fix this easily, write this: `filepath.FromSlash(path.Clean(\"/\"+strings.Trim(req.URL.Path, \"/\")))` However, a better solution is using the `SecureJoin` function in the package `filepath-securejoin`. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin#section-readme.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.filepath-clean-misuse.filepath-clean-misuse","id":"go.lang.security.filepath-clean-misuse.filepath-clean-misuse","name":"go.lang.security.filepath-clean-misuse.filepath-clean-misuse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.filepath-clean-misuse.filepath-clean-misuse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"An HTTP redirect was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to open redirect vulnerabilities, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious web sites. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the redirect URL. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to restrict the URL to domains in an allowlist."},"help":{"markdown":"An HTTP redirect was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to open redirect vulnerabilities, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious web sites. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the redirect URL. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to restrict the URL to domains in an allowlist.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect)\n - [https://knowledge-base.secureflag.com/vulnerabilities/unvalidated_redirects___forwards/open_redirect_go_lang.html](https://knowledge-base.secureflag.com/vulnerabilities/unvalidated_redirects___forwards/open_redirect_go_lang.html)\n","text":"An HTTP redirect was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to open redirect vulnerabilities, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious web sites. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the redirect URL. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to restrict the URL to domains in an allowlist.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","id":"go.lang.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","name":"go.lang.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `html/template` package which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is rendered safely."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `html/template` package which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is rendered safely.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format)\n - [https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/](https://blogtitle.github.io/robn-go-security-pearls-cross-site-scripting-xss/)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `html/template` package which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is rendered safely.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","id":"go.lang.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","name":"go.lang.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`db.Query(\"SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = ?\", id)`) or a safe library."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`db.Query(\"SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = ?\", id)`) or a safe library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://golang.org/doc/database/sql-injection](https://golang.org/doc/database/sql-injection)\n - [https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/golang-sql-injection-guide-examples-and-prevention/](https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/golang-sql-injection-guide-examples-and-prevention/)\n","text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`db.Query(\"SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = ?\", id)`) or a safe library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"go.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"go.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A request was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, potentially exposing sensitive data. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse, including using an allowlist."},"help":{"markdown":"A request was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, potentially exposing sensitive data. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse, including using an allowlist.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://goteleport.com/blog/ssrf-attacks/](https://goteleport.com/blog/ssrf-attacks/)\n","text":"A request was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQUEST`. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, potentially exposing sensitive data. It is recommend where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommended to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse, including using an allowlist.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"go.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"go.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ReverseProxy can remove headers added by Director. Consider using ReverseProxy.Rewrite instead of ReverseProxy.Director."},"help":{"markdown":"ReverseProxy can remove headers added by Director. Consider using ReverseProxy.Rewrite instead of ReverseProxy.Director.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.reverseproxy-director.reverseproxy-director)\n - [https://github.com/golang/go/issues/50580](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/50580)\n","text":"ReverseProxy can remove headers added by Director. Consider using ReverseProxy.Rewrite instead of ReverseProxy.Director.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.reverseproxy-director.reverseproxy-director","id":"go.lang.security.reverseproxy-director.reverseproxy-director","name":"go.lang.security.reverseproxy-director.reverseproxy-director","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-115: Misinterpretation of Input","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.reverseproxy-director.reverseproxy-director"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"File traversal when extracting zip archive"},"help":{"markdown":"File traversal when extracting zip archive\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.zip.path-traversal-inside-zip-extraction)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"File traversal when extracting zip archive\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.lang.security.zip.path-traversal-inside-zip-extraction","id":"go.lang.security.zip.path-traversal-inside-zip-extraction","name":"go.lang.security.zip.path-traversal-inside-zip-extraction","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.lang.security.zip.path-traversal-inside-zip-extraction"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static script inside otto VM. Audit the input to 'VM.Run'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static script inside otto VM. Audit the input to 'VM.Run'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static script inside otto VM. Audit the input to 'VM.Run'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution","id":"go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution","name":"go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This tag is missing an 'integrity' subresource integrity attribute. The 'integrity' attribute allows for the browser to verify that externally hosted files (for example from a CDN) are delivered without unexpected manipulation. Without this attribute, if an attacker can modify the externally hosted resource, this could lead to XSS and other types of attacks. To prevent this, include the base64-encoded cryptographic hash of the resource (file) you’re telling the browser to fetch in the 'integrity' attribute for all externally hosted files."},"help":{"markdown":"This tag is missing an 'integrity' subresource integrity attribute. The 'integrity' attribute allows for the browser to verify that externally hosted files (for example from a CDN) are delivered without unexpected manipulation. Without this attribute, if an attacker can modify the externally hosted resource, this could lead to XSS and other types of attacks. To prevent this, include the base64-encoded cryptographic hash of the resource (file) you’re telling the browser to fetch in the 'integrity' attribute for all externally hosted files.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/html.security.audit.missing-integrity.missing-integrity)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"This tag is missing an 'integrity' subresource integrity attribute. The 'integrity' attribute allows for the browser to verify that externally hosted files (for example from a CDN) are delivered without unexpected manipulation. Without this attribute, if an attacker can modify the externally hosted resource, this could lead to XSS and other types of attacks. To prevent this, include the base64-encoded cryptographic hash of the resource (file) you’re telling the browser to fetch in the 'integrity' attribute for all externally hosted files.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/html.security.audit.missing-integrity.missing-integrity","id":"html.security.audit.missing-integrity.missing-integrity","name":"html.security.audit.missing-integrity.missing-integrity","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: html.security.audit.missing-integrity.missing-integrity"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This link points to a plaintext HTTP URL. Prefer an encrypted HTTPS URL if possible."},"help":{"markdown":"This link points to a plaintext HTTP URL. Prefer an encrypted HTTPS URL if possible.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/html.security.plaintext-http-link.plaintext-http-link)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html)\n","text":"This link points to a plaintext HTTP URL. Prefer an encrypted HTTPS URL if possible.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/html.security.plaintext-http-link.plaintext-http-link","id":"html.security.plaintext-http-link.plaintext-http-link","name":"html.security.plaintext-http-link.plaintext-http-link","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: html.security.plaintext-http-link.plaintext-http-link"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The application exports an activity. Any application on the device can launch the exported activity which may compromise the integrity of your application or its data.  Ensure that any exported activities do not have privileged access to your application's control plane."},"help":{"markdown":"The application exports an activity. Any application on the device can launch the exported activity which may compromise the integrity of your application or its data.  Ensure that any exported activities do not have privileged access to your application's control plane.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.android.security.exported_activity.exported_activity)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/926.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/926.html)\n","text":"The application exports an activity. Any application on the device can launch the exported activity which may compromise the integrity of your application or its data.  Ensure that any exported activities do not have privileged access to your application's control plane.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.android.security.exported_activity.exported_activity","id":"java.android.security.exported_activity.exported_activity","name":"java.android.security.exported_activity.exported_activity","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-926: Improper Export of Android Application Components","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A5:2021 Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.android.security.exported_activity.exported_activity"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sqli.tainted-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sqli.tainted-sqli","id":"java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sqli.tainted-sqli","name":"java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sqli.tainted-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sqli.tainted-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.java-jwt-decode-without-verify)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.java-jwt-decode-without-verify","id":"java.java-jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.java-jwt-decode-without-verify","name":"java.java-jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.java-jwt-decode-without-verify","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.java-jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.java-jwt-decode-without-verify"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.java-jwt-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.java-jwt-hardcoded-secret","id":"java.java-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.java-jwt-hardcoded-secret","name":"java.java-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.java-jwt-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.java-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.java-jwt-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.java-jwt-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.java-jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.java-jwt-none-alg","id":"java.java-jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.java-jwt-none-alg","name":"java.java-jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.java-jwt-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.java-jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.java-jwt-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jax-rs.security.jax-rs-path-traversal.jax-rs-path-traversal)\n - [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jax-rs.security.jax-rs-path-traversal.jax-rs-path-traversal","id":"java.jax-rs.security.jax-rs-path-traversal.jax-rs-path-traversal","name":"java.jax-rs.security.jax-rs-path-traversal.jax-rs-path-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.jax-rs.security.jax-rs-path-traversal.jax-rs-path-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Seam Logging API support an expression language to introduce bean property to log messages. The expression language can also be the source to unwanted code execution. In this context, an expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"Seam Logging API support an expression language to introduce bean property to log messages. The expression language can also be the source to unwanted code execution. In this context, an expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jboss.security.seam-log-injection.seam-log-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Seam Logging API support an expression language to introduce bean property to log messages. The expression language can also be the source to unwanted code execution. In this context, an expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jboss.security.seam-log-injection.seam-log-injection","id":"java.jboss.security.seam-log-injection.seam-log-injection","name":"java.jboss.security.seam-log-injection.seam-log-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.jboss.security.seam-log-injection.seam-log-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"In $METHOD, $X is used to construct a SQL query via string concatenation."},"help":{"markdown":"In $METHOD, $X is used to construct a SQL query via string concatenation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jboss.security.session_sqli.find-sql-string-concatenation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"In $METHOD, $X is used to construct a SQL query via string concatenation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jboss.security.session_sqli.find-sql-string-concatenation","id":"java.jboss.security.session_sqli.find-sql-string-concatenation","name":"java.jboss.security.session_sqli.find-sql-string-concatenation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.jboss.security.session_sqli.find-sql-string-concatenation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg","id":"java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg","name":"java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","id":"java.lang.security.audit.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","name":"java.lang.security.audit.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704.html)\n","text":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","id":"java.lang.security.audit.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","name":"java.lang.security.audit.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using less than 128 bits for Blowfish is considered insecure. Use 128 bits or more, or switch to use AES instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Using less than 128 bits for Blowfish is considered insecure. Use 128 bits or more, or switch to use AES instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.blowfish-insufficient-key-size.blowfish-insufficient-key-size)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Using less than 128 bits for Blowfish is considered insecure. Use 128 bits or more, or switch to use AES instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.blowfish-insufficient-key-size.blowfish-insufficient-key-size","id":"java.lang.security.audit.blowfish-insufficient-key-size.blowfish-insufficient-key-size","name":"java.lang.security.audit.blowfish-insufficient-key-size.blowfish-insufficient-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.blowfish-insufficient-key-size.blowfish-insufficient-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cbc-padding-oracle.cbc-padding-oracle)\n - [https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/463.html](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/463.html)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#cipher-modes](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#cipher-modes)\n - [https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY](https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY)\n","text":"Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cbc-padding-oracle.cbc-padding-oracle","id":"java.lang.security.audit.cbc-padding-oracle.cbc-padding-oracle","name":"java.lang.security.audit.cbc-padding-oracle.cbc-padding-oracle","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.cbc-padding-oracle.cbc-padding-oracle"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","id":"java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","name":"java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a ProcessBuilder call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a ProcessBuilder call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-process-builder.command-injection-process-builder)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a ProcessBuilder call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-process-builder.command-injection-process-builder","id":"java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-process-builder.command-injection-process-builder","name":"java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-process-builder.command-injection-process-builder","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.command-injection-process-builder.command-injection-process-builder"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'"},"help":{"markdown":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","id":"java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","name":"java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'"},"help":{"markdown":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","id":"java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","name":"java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When data from an untrusted source is put into a logger and not neutralized correctly, an attacker could forge log entries or include malicious content."},"help":{"markdown":"When data from an untrusted source is put into a logger and not neutralized correctly, an attacker could forge log entries or include malicious content.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crlf-injection-logs.crlf-injection-logs)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"When data from an untrusted source is put into a logger and not neutralized correctly, an attacker could forge log entries or include malicious content.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crlf-injection-logs.crlf-injection-logs","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crlf-injection-logs.crlf-injection-logs","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crlf-injection-logs.crlf-injection-logs","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crlf-injection-logs.crlf-injection-logs"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DES is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES. See https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2005/06/nist-withdraws-outdated-data-encryption-standard for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"DES is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES. See https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2005/06/nist-withdraws-outdated-data-encryption-standard for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.des-is-deprecated.des-is-deprecated)\n - [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2005/06/nist-withdraws-outdated-data-encryption-standard](https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2005/06/nist-withdraws-outdated-data-encryption-standard)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms)\n","text":"DES is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES. See https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2005/06/nist-withdraws-outdated-data-encryption-standard for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.des-is-deprecated.des-is-deprecated","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.des-is-deprecated.des-is-deprecated","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.des-is-deprecated.des-is-deprecated","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.des-is-deprecated.des-is-deprecated"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Triple DES (3DES or DESede) is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES."},"help":{"markdown":"Triple DES (3DES or DESede) is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.desede-is-deprecated.desede-is-deprecated)\n - [https://csrc.nist.gov/News/2017/Update-to-Current-Use-and-Deprecation-of-TDEA](https://csrc.nist.gov/News/2017/Update-to-Current-Use-and-Deprecation-of-TDEA)\n","text":"Triple DES (3DES or DESede) is considered deprecated. AES is the recommended cipher. Upgrade to use AES.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.desede-is-deprecated.desede-is-deprecated","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.desede-is-deprecated.desede-is-deprecated","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.desede-is-deprecated.desede-is-deprecated","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.desede-is-deprecated.desede-is-deprecated"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY."},"help":{"markdown":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"GCM IV/nonce is reused: encryption can be totally useless"},"help":{"markdown":"GCM IV/nonce is reused: encryption can be totally useless\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.gcm-nonce-reuse.gcm-nonce-reuse)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"GCM IV/nonce is reused: encryption can be totally useless\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.gcm-nonce-reuse.gcm-nonce-reuse","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.gcm-nonce-reuse.gcm-nonce-reuse","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.gcm-nonce-reuse.gcm-nonce-reuse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.gcm-nonce-reuse.gcm-nonce-reuse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Initialization Vectors (IVs) for block ciphers should be randomly generated each time they are used. Using a static IV means the same plaintext encrypts to the same ciphertext every time, weakening the strength of the encryption."},"help":{"markdown":"Initialization Vectors (IVs) for block ciphers should be randomly generated each time they are used. Using a static IV means the same plaintext encrypts to the same ciphertext every time, weakening the strength of the encryption.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-static-initialization-vector.no-static-initialization-vector)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html)\n","text":"Initialization Vectors (IVs) for block ciphers should be randomly generated each time they are used. Using a static IV means the same plaintext encrypts to the same ciphertext every time, weakening the strength of the encryption.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-static-initialization-vector.no-static-initialization-vector","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-static-initialization-vector.no-static-initialization-vector","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-static-initialization-vector.no-static-initialization-vector","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-329: Generation of Predictable IV with CBC Mode","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.no-static-initialization-vector.no-static-initialization-vector"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using RSA without OAEP mode weakens the encryption."},"help":{"markdown":"Using RSA without OAEP mode weakens the encryption.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.rsa-no-padding.rsa-no-padding)\n - [https://rdist.root.org/2009/10/06/why-rsa-encryption-padding-is-critical/](https://rdist.root.org/2009/10/06/why-rsa-encryption-padding-is-critical/)\n","text":"Using RSA without OAEP mode weakens the encryption.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.rsa-no-padding.rsa-no-padding","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.rsa-no-padding.rsa-no-padding","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.rsa-no-padding.rsa-no-padding","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.rsa-no-padding.rsa-no-padding"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cryptographic algorithms are notoriously difficult to get right. By implementing a custom message digest, you risk introducing security issues into your program. Use one of the many sound message digests already available to you: MessageDigest sha256Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(\"SHA256\");"},"help":{"markdown":"Cryptographic algorithms are notoriously difficult to get right. By implementing a custom message digest, you risk introducing security issues into your program. Use one of the many sound message digests already available to you: MessageDigest sha256Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(\"SHA256\");\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.avoid-implementing-custom-digests.avoid-implementing-custom-digests)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#custom-algorithms](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#custom-algorithms)\n","text":"Cryptographic algorithms are notoriously difficult to get right. By implementing a custom message digest, you risk introducing security issues into your program. Use one of the many sound message digests already available to you: MessageDigest sha256Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(\"SHA256\");\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.avoid-implementing-custom-digests.avoid-implementing-custom-digests","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.avoid-implementing-custom-digests.avoid-implementing-custom-digests","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.avoid-implementing-custom-digests.avoid-implementing-custom-digests","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.avoid-implementing-custom-digests.avoid-implementing-custom-digests"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use HttpClientBuilder instead."},"help":{"markdown":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use HttpClientBuilder instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use HttpClientBuilder instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Insecure HostnameVerifier implementation detected. This will accept any SSL certificate with any hostname, which creates the possibility for man-in-the-middle attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Insecure HostnameVerifier implementation detected. This will accept any SSL certificate with any hostname, which creates the possibility for man-in-the-middle attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-hostname-verifier.insecure-hostname-verifier)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Insecure HostnameVerifier implementation detected. This will accept any SSL certificate with any hostname, which creates the possibility for man-in-the-middle attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-hostname-verifier.insecure-hostname-verifier","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-hostname-verifier.insecure-hostname-verifier","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-hostname-verifier.insecure-hostname-verifier","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-hostname-verifier.insecure-hostname-verifier"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected empty trust manager implementations. This is dangerous because it accepts any certificate, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks. Consider using a KeyStore and TrustManagerFactory instead. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642777/trusting-all-certificates-using-httpclient-over-https for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected empty trust manager implementations. This is dangerous because it accepts any certificate, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks. Consider using a KeyStore and TrustManagerFactory instead. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642777/trusting-all-certificates-using-httpclient-over-https for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-trust-manager.insecure-trust-manager)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642777/trusting-all-certificates-using-httpclient-over-https](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642777/trusting-all-certificates-using-httpclient-over-https)\n","text":"Detected empty trust manager implementations. This is dangerous because it accepts any certificate, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks. Consider using a KeyStore and TrustManagerFactory instead. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642777/trusting-all-certificates-using-httpclient-over-https for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-trust-manager.insecure-trust-manager","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-trust-manager.insecure-trust-manager","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-trust-manager.insecure-trust-manager","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.ssl.insecure-trust-manager.insecure-trust-manager"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of a Java socket that is not encrypted. As a result, the traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of a Java socket that is not encrypted. As a result, the traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of a Java socket that is not encrypted. As a result, the traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of AES with ECB mode detected. ECB doesn't provide message confidentiality and  is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of AES with ECB mode detected. ECB doesn't provide message confidentiality and  is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-aes-ecb.use-of-aes-ecb)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n - [https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html)\n","text":"Use of AES with ECB mode detected. ECB doesn't provide message confidentiality and  is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-aes-ecb.use-of-aes-ecb","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-aes-ecb.use-of-aes-ecb","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-aes-ecb.use-of-aes-ecb","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-aes-ecb.use-of-aes-ecb"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of Blowfish was detected. Blowfish uses a 64-bit block size that  makes it vulnerable to birthday attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant.  Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of Blowfish was detected. Blowfish uses a 64-bit block size that  makes it vulnerable to birthday attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant.  Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-blowfish.use-of-blowfish)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n - [https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html)\n","text":"Use of Blowfish was detected. Blowfish uses a 64-bit block size that  makes it vulnerable to birthday attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant.  Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-blowfish.use-of-blowfish","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-blowfish.use-of-blowfish","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-blowfish.use-of-blowfish","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-blowfish.use-of-blowfish"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of AES with no settings detected. By default, java.crypto.Cipher uses ECB mode. ECB doesn't  provide message confidentiality and is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: java.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of AES with no settings detected. By default, java.crypto.Cipher uses ECB mode. ECB doesn't  provide message confidentiality and is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: java.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-default-aes.use-of-default-aes)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n - [https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html)\n","text":"Use of AES with no settings detected. By default, java.crypto.Cipher uses ECB mode. ECB doesn't  provide message confidentiality and is not semantically secure so should not be used. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: java.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-default-aes.use-of-default-aes","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-default-aes.use-of-default-aes","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-default-aes.use-of-default-aes","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-default-aes.use-of-default-aes"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5-digest-utils.use-of-md5-digest-utils)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5-digest-utils.use-of-md5-digest-utils","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5-digest-utils.use-of-md5-digest-utils","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5-digest-utils.use-of-md5-digest-utils","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5-digest-utils.use-of-md5-digest-utils"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5.use-of-md5)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use HMAC instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-md5.use-of-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of RC2 was detected. RC2 is vulnerable to related-key attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of RC2 was detected. RC2 is vulnerable to related-key attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc2.use-of-rc2)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n - [https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html)\n","text":"Use of RC2 was detected. RC2 is vulnerable to related-key attacks, and is therefore considered non-compliant. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc2.use-of-rc2","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc2.use-of-rc2","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc2.use-of-rc2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc2.use-of-rc2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of RC4 was detected. RC4 is vulnerable to several attacks, including stream cipher attacks and bit flipping attacks. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of RC4 was detected. RC4 is vulnerable to several attacks, including stream cipher attacks and bit flipping attacks. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc4.use-of-rc4)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n - [https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/10/rc4-is-still-considered-harmful.html)\n","text":"Use of RC4 was detected. RC4 is vulnerable to several attacks, including stream cipher attacks and bit flipping attacks. Instead, use a strong, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc4.use-of-rc4","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc4.use-of-rc4","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc4.use-of-rc4","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-rc4.use-of-rc4"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Instead, use PBKDF2 for password hashing or SHA256 or SHA512 for other hash function applications.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security."},"help":{"markdown":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha224.use-of-sha224)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf)\n - [https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography)\n","text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha224.use-of-sha224","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha224.use-of-sha224","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha224.use-of-sha224","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.use-of-sha224.use-of-sha224"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the functions `Math.random()` or `java.util.Random()`. These are both not cryptographically strong random number generators (RNGs). If you are using these RNGs to create passwords or secret tokens, use `java.security.SecureRandom` instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the functions `Math.random()` or `java.util.Random()`. These are both not cryptographically strong random number generators (RNGs). If you are using these RNGs to create passwords or secret tokens, use `java.security.SecureRandom` instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-random.weak-random)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the functions `Math.random()` or `java.util.Random()`. These are both not cryptographically strong random number generators (RNGs). If you are using these RNGs to create passwords or secret tokens, use `java.security.SecureRandom` instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-random.weak-random","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-random.weak-random","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-random.weak-random","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-random.weak-random"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation."},"help":{"markdown":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms)\n","text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","id":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","name":"java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.crypto.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.dangerous-groovy-shell.dangerous-groovy-shell)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.dangerous-groovy-shell.dangerous-groovy-shell","id":"java.lang.security.audit.dangerous-groovy-shell.dangerous-groovy-shell","name":"java.lang.security.audit.dangerous-groovy-shell.dangerous-groovy-shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.dangerous-groovy-shell.dangerous-groovy-shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"An expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"An expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.el-injection.el-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"An expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.el-injection.el-injection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.el-injection.el-injection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.el-injection.el-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.el-injection.el-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-string.formatted-sql-string)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/prepared.html#create_ps](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/prepared.html#create_ps)\n - [https://software-security.sans.org/developer-how-to/fix-sql-injection-in-java-using-prepared-callable-statement](https://software-security.sans.org/developer-how-to/fix-sql-injection-in-java-using-prepared-callable-statement)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-string.formatted-sql-string","id":"java.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-string.formatted-sql-string","name":"java.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-string.formatted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-string.formatted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Older Java application servers are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which may occur if an HTTP request can be injected with CRLF characters. This finding is reported for completeness; it is recommended to ensure your environment is not affected by testing this yourself."},"help":{"markdown":"Older Java application servers are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which may occur if an HTTP request can be injected with CRLF characters. This finding is reported for completeness; it is recommended to ensure your environment is not affected by testing this yourself.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.http-response-splitting.http-response-splitting)\n - [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Response_Splitting](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Response_Splitting)\n","text":"Older Java application servers are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which may occur if an HTTP request can be injected with CRLF characters. This finding is reported for completeness; it is recommended to ensure your environment is not affected by testing this yourself.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.http-response-splitting.http-response-splitting","id":"java.lang.security.audit.http-response-splitting.http-response-splitting","name":"java.lang.security.audit.http-response-splitting.http-response-splitting","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.http-response-splitting.http-response-splitting"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Insecure SMTP connection detected. This connection will trust any SSL certificate. Enable certificate verification by setting 'email.setSSLCheckServerIdentity(true)'."},"help":{"markdown":"Insecure SMTP connection detected. This connection will trust any SSL certificate. Enable certificate verification by setting 'email.setSSLCheckServerIdentity(true)'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.insecure-smtp-connection.insecure-smtp-connection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Insecure SMTP connection detected. This connection will trust any SSL certificate. Enable certificate verification by setting 'email.setSSLCheckServerIdentity(true)'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.insecure-smtp-connection.insecure-smtp-connection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.insecure-smtp-connection.insecure-smtp-connection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.insecure-smtp-connection.insecure-smtp-connection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.insecure-smtp-connection.insecure-smtp-connection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Semgrep found potential reverse shell behavior"},"help":{"markdown":"Semgrep found potential reverse shell behavior\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.java-reverse-shell.java-reverse-shell)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Semgrep found potential reverse shell behavior\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.java-reverse-shell.java-reverse-shell","id":"java.lang.security.audit.java-reverse-shell.java-reverse-shell","name":"java.lang.security.audit.java-reverse-shell.java-reverse-shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.java-reverse-shell.java-reverse-shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Possible JDBC injection detected. Use the parameterized query feature available in queryForObject instead of concatenating or formatting strings: 'jdbc.queryForObject(\"select * from table where name = ?\", Integer.class, parameterName);'"},"help":{"markdown":"Possible JDBC injection detected. Use the parameterized query feature available in queryForObject instead of concatenating or formatting strings: 'jdbc.queryForObject(\"select * from table where name = ?\", Integer.class, parameterName);'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.jdbc-sql-formatted-string.jdbc-sql-formatted-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Possible JDBC injection detected. Use the parameterized query feature available in queryForObject instead of concatenating or formatting strings: 'jdbc.queryForObject(\"select * from table where name = ?\", Integer.class, parameterName);'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.jdbc-sql-formatted-string.jdbc-sql-formatted-string","id":"java.lang.security.audit.jdbc-sql-formatted-string.jdbc-sql-formatted-string","name":"java.lang.security.audit.jdbc-sql-formatted-string.jdbc-sql-formatted-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.jdbc-sql-formatted-string.jdbc-sql-formatted-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"An object-returning LDAP search will allow attackers to control the LDAP response. This could lead to Remote Code Execution."},"help":{"markdown":"An object-returning LDAP search will allow attackers to control the LDAP response. This could lead to Remote Code Execution.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ldap-entry-poisoning.ldap-entry-poisoning)\n - [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Munoz-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE-wp.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Munoz-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE-wp.pdf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/LDAP_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/LDAP_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"An object-returning LDAP search will allow attackers to control the LDAP response. This could lead to Remote Code Execution.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ldap-entry-poisoning.ldap-entry-poisoning","id":"java.lang.security.audit.ldap-entry-poisoning.ldap-entry-poisoning","name":"java.lang.security.audit.ldap-entry-poisoning.ldap-entry-poisoning","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.ldap-entry-poisoning.ldap-entry-poisoning"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-constant data passed into an LDAP query. If this data can be controlled by an external user, this is an LDAP injection. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable; or properly sanitize the data."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-constant data passed into an LDAP query. If this data can be controlled by an external user, this is an LDAP injection. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable; or properly sanitize the data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ldap-injection.ldap-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-constant data passed into an LDAP query. If this data can be controlled by an external user, this is an LDAP injection. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable; or properly sanitize the data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ldap-injection.ldap-injection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.ldap-injection.ldap-injection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.ldap-injection.ldap-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.ldap-injection.ldap-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as PBKDF2 or bcrypt. You can use `javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory` with `SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(\"PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1\")` or, if using Spring, `org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt`."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as PBKDF2 or bcrypt. You can use `javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory` with `SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(\"PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1\")` or, if using Spring, `org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory)\n - [https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/api/org/springframework/security/crypto/bcrypt/BCryptPasswordEncoder.html](https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/api/org/springframework/security/crypto/bcrypt/BCryptPasswordEncoder.html)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as PBKDF2 or bcrypt. You can use `javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory` with `SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(\"PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1\")` or, if using Spring, `org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"java.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"java.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found object deserialization using ObjectInputStream. Deserializing entire Java objects is dangerous because malicious actors can create Java object streams with unintended consequences. Ensure that the objects being deserialized are not user-controlled. If this must be done, consider using HMACs to sign the data stream to make sure it is not tampered with, or consider only transmitting object fields and populating a new object."},"help":{"markdown":"Found object deserialization using ObjectInputStream. Deserializing entire Java objects is dangerous because malicious actors can create Java object streams with unintended consequences. Ensure that the objects being deserialized are not user-controlled. If this must be done, consider using HMACs to sign the data stream to make sure it is not tampered with, or consider only transmitting object fields and populating a new object.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.object-deserialization.object-deserialization)\n - [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Deserialization_of_untrusted_data](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Deserialization_of_untrusted_data)\n - [https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/seccodeguide.html#8](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/seccodeguide.html#8)\n","text":"Found object deserialization using ObjectInputStream. Deserializing entire Java objects is dangerous because malicious actors can create Java object streams with unintended consequences. Ensure that the objects being deserialized are not user-controlled. If this must be done, consider using HMACs to sign the data stream to make sure it is not tampered with, or consider only transmitting object fields and populating a new object.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.object-deserialization.object-deserialization","id":"java.lang.security.audit.object-deserialization.object-deserialization","name":"java.lang.security.audit.object-deserialization.object-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.object-deserialization.object-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ognl-injection.ognl-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.ognl-injection.ognl-injection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.ognl-injection.ognl-injection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.ognl-injection.ognl-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.ognl-injection.ognl-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected file permissions that are overly permissive (read, write, and execute). It is generally a bad practices to set overly permissive file permission such as read+write+exec for all users. If the file affected is a configuration, a binary, a script or sensitive data, it can lead to privilege escalation or information leakage. Instead, follow the principle of least privilege and give users only the  permissions they need."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected file permissions that are overly permissive (read, write, and execute). It is generally a bad practices to set overly permissive file permission such as read+write+exec for all users. If the file affected is a configuration, a binary, a script or sensitive data, it can lead to privilege escalation or information leakage. Instead, follow the principle of least privilege and give users only the  permissions they need.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.overly-permissive-file-permission.overly-permissive-file-permission)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Detected file permissions that are overly permissive (read, write, and execute). It is generally a bad practices to set overly permissive file permission such as read+write+exec for all users. If the file affected is a configuration, a binary, a script or sensitive data, it can lead to privilege escalation or information leakage. Instead, follow the principle of least privilege and give users only the  permissions they need.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.overly-permissive-file-permission.overly-permissive-file-permission","id":"java.lang.security.audit.overly-permissive-file-permission.overly-permissive-file-permission","name":"java.lang.security.audit.overly-permissive-file-permission.overly-permissive-file-permission","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.overly-permissive-file-permission.overly-permissive-file-permission"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#PERMISSIVE_CORS Permissive CORS policy will allow a malicious application to communicate with the victim application in an inappropriate way, leading to spoofing, data theft, relay and other attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#PERMISSIVE_CORS Permissive CORS policy will allow a malicious application to communicate with the victim application in an inappropriate way, leading to spoofing, data theft, relay and other attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.permissive-cors.permissive-cors)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#PERMISSIVE_CORS Permissive CORS policy will allow a malicious application to communicate with the victim application in an inappropriate way, leading to spoofing, data theft, relay and other attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.permissive-cors.permissive-cors","id":"java.lang.security.audit.permissive-cors.permissive-cors","name":"java.lang.security.audit.permissive-cors.permissive-cors","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-183: Permissive List of Allowed Inputs","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.permissive-cors.permissive-cors"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected potential code injection using ScriptEngine. Ensure user-controlled data cannot enter '.eval()', otherwise, this is a code injection vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected potential code injection using ScriptEngine. Ensure user-controlled data cannot enter '.eval()', otherwise, this is a code injection vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.script-engine-injection.script-engine-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected potential code injection using ScriptEngine. Ensure user-controlled data cannot enter '.eval()', otherwise, this is a code injection vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.script-engine-injection.script-engine-injection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.script-engine-injection.script-engine-injection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.script-engine-injection.script-engine-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.script-engine-injection.script-engine-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.hibernate-sqli.hibernate-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.hibernate-sqli.hibernate-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.hibernate-sqli.hibernate-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.hibernate-sqli.hibernate-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.hibernate-sqli.hibernate-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdbc-sqli.jdbc-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdbc-sqli.jdbc-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdbc-sqli.jdbc-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdbc-sqli.jdbc-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdbc-sqli.jdbc-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdo-sqli.jdo-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdo-sqli.jdo-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdo-sqli.jdo-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdo-sqli.jdo-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jdo-sqli.jdo-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jpa-sqli.jpa-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jpa-sqli.jpa-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jpa-sqli.jpa-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jpa-sqli.jpa-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.jpa-sqli.jpa-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a SQL sink or statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a SQL sink or statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a SQL sink or statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use parameterized SQL queries or properly sanitize user input instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.turbine-sqli.turbine-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.turbine-sqli.turbine-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.turbine-sqli.turbine-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.turbine-sqli.turbine-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.turbine-sqli.turbine-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.vertx-sqli.vertx-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.sqli.vertx-sqli.vertx-sqli","id":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.vertx-sqli.vertx-sqli","name":"java.lang.security.audit.sqli.vertx-sqli.vertx-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.sqli.vertx-sqli.vertx-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a 'ProcessBuilder' or 'exec' command. This could lead to command injection if variables passed into the exec commands are not properly sanitized. Instead, avoid using these OS commands with user-supplied input, or, if you must use these commands, use a whitelist of specific values."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a 'ProcessBuilder' or 'exec' command. This could lead to command injection if variables passed into the exec commands are not properly sanitized. Instead, avoid using these OS commands with user-supplied input, or, if you must use these commands, use a whitelist of specific values.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-cmd-from-http-request.tainted-cmd-from-http-request)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a 'ProcessBuilder' or 'exec' command. This could lead to command injection if variables passed into the exec commands are not properly sanitized. Instead, avoid using these OS commands with user-supplied input, or, if you must use these commands, use a whitelist of specific values.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-cmd-from-http-request.tainted-cmd-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-cmd-from-http-request.tainted-cmd-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-cmd-from-http-request.tainted-cmd-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.tainted-cmd-from-http-request.tainted-cmd-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into the environment variables of an 'exec' command.  Instead, call the command with user-supplied arguments by using the overloaded method with one String array as the argument. `exec({\"command\", \"arg1\", \"arg2\"})`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into the environment variables of an 'exec' command.  Instead, call the command with user-supplied arguments by using the overloaded method with one String array as the argument. `exec({\"command\", \"arg1\", \"arg2\"})`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-env-from-http-request.tainted-env-from-http-request)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into the environment variables of an 'exec' command.  Instead, call the command with user-supplied arguments by using the overloaded method with one String array as the argument. `exec({\"command\", \"arg1\", \"arg2\"})`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-env-from-http-request.tainted-env-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-env-from-http-request.tainted-env-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-env-from-http-request.tainted-env-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-454: External Initialization of Trusted Variables or Data Stores","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.tainted-env-from-http-request.tainted-env-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into an LDAP query. This could lead to LDAP injection if the input is not properly sanitized, which could result in attackers modifying objects in the LDAP tree structure. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable or properly sanitize the data."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into an LDAP query. This could lead to LDAP injection if the input is not properly sanitized, which could result in attackers modifying objects in the LDAP tree structure. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable or properly sanitize the data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request)\n - [https://sensei.securecodewarrior.com/recipes/scw%3Ajava%3ALDAP-injection](https://sensei.securecodewarrior.com/recipes/scw%3Ajava%3ALDAP-injection)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into an LDAP query. This could lead to LDAP injection if the input is not properly sanitized, which could result in attackers modifying objects in the LDAP tree structure. Ensure data passed to an LDAP query is not controllable or properly sanitize the data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request.tainted-ldapi-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a session command, like `setAttribute`. User input into such a command could lead to an attacker inputting malicious code into your session parameters, blurring the line between what's trusted and untrusted, and therefore leading to a trust boundary violation. This could lead to programmers trusting unvalidated data. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input before passing it into such function calls."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a session command, like `setAttribute`. User input into such a command could lead to an attacker inputting malicious code into your session parameters, blurring the line between what's trusted and untrusted, and therefore leading to a trust boundary violation. This could lead to programmers trusting unvalidated data. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input before passing it into such function calls.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-session-from-http-request.tainted-session-from-http-request)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a session command, like `setAttribute`. User input into such a command could lead to an attacker inputting malicious code into your session parameters, blurring the line between what's trusted and untrusted, and therefore leading to a trust boundary violation. This could lead to programmers trusting unvalidated data. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input before passing it into such function calls.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-session-from-http-request.tainted-session-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-session-from-http-request.tainted-session-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-session-from-http-request.tainted-session-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.tainted-session-from-http-request.tainted-session-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a XPath evaluate or compile command. This could lead to xpath injection if variables passed into the evaluate or compile commands are not properly sanitized. Xpath injection could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information in XML documents. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input or use parameterized xpath queries if you can."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a XPath evaluate or compile command. This could lead to xpath injection if variables passed into the evaluate or compile commands are not properly sanitized. Xpath injection could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information in XML documents. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input or use parameterized xpath queries if you can.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-xpath-from-http-request.tainted-xpath-from-http-request)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected input from a HTTPServletRequest going into a XPath evaluate or compile command. This could lead to xpath injection if variables passed into the evaluate or compile commands are not properly sanitized. Xpath injection could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information in XML documents. Instead, thoroughly sanitize user input or use parameterized xpath queries if you can.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.tainted-xpath-from-http-request.tainted-xpath-from-http-request","id":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-xpath-from-http-request.tainted-xpath-from-http-request","name":"java.lang.security.audit.tainted-xpath-from-http-request.tainted-xpath-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.tainted-xpath-from-http-request.tainted-xpath-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which class to instantiate or which method to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner."},"help":{"markdown":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which class to instantiate or which method to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflection.unsafe-reflection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"If an attacker can supply values that the application then uses to determine which class to instantiate or which method to invoke, the potential exists for the attacker to create control flow paths through the application that were not intended by the application developers. This attack vector may allow the attacker to bypass authentication or access control checks or otherwise cause the application to behave in an unexpected manner.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflection.unsafe-reflection","id":"java.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflection.unsafe-reflection","name":"java.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflection.unsafe-reflection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.unsafe-reflection.unsafe-reflection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Application redirects to a destination URL specified by a user-supplied parameter that is not validated. This could direct users to malicious locations. Consider using an allowlist to validate URLs."},"help":{"markdown":"Application redirects to a destination URL specified by a user-supplied parameter that is not validated. This could direct users to malicious locations. Consider using an allowlist to validate URLs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.unvalidated-redirect.unvalidated-redirect)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Application redirects to a destination URL specified by a user-supplied parameter that is not validated. This could direct users to malicious locations. Consider using an allowlist to validate URLs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.unvalidated-redirect.unvalidated-redirect","id":"java.lang.security.audit.unvalidated-redirect.unvalidated-redirect","name":"java.lang.security.audit.unvalidated-redirect.unvalidated-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.unvalidated-redirect.unvalidated-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"URL rewriting has significant security risks. Since session ID appears in the URL, it may be easily seen by third parties."},"help":{"markdown":"URL rewriting has significant security risks. Since session ID appears in the URL, it may be easily seen by third parties.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.url-rewriting.url-rewriting)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"URL rewriting has significant security risks. Since session ID appears in the URL, it may be easily seen by third parties.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.url-rewriting.url-rewriting","id":"java.lang.security.audit.url-rewriting.url-rewriting","name":"java.lang.security.audit.url-rewriting.url-rewriting","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.url-rewriting.url-rewriting"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"An insecure SSL context was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use SSLContext.getInstance(\"TLSv1.2\") for the best security."},"help":{"markdown":"An insecure SSL context was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use SSLContext.getInstance(\"TLSv1.2\") for the best security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-context.weak-ssl-context)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate-02.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate-02.html)\n","text":"An insecure SSL context was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use SSLContext.getInstance(\"TLSv1.2\") for the best security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-context.weak-ssl-context","id":"java.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-context.weak-ssl-context","name":"java.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-context.weak-ssl-context","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-context.weak-ssl-context"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XMLDecoder should not be used to parse untrusted data. Deserializing user input can lead to arbitrary code execution. Use an alternative and explicitly disable external entities. See https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html for alternatives and vulnerability prevention."},"help":{"markdown":"XMLDecoder should not be used to parse untrusted data. Deserializing user input can lead to arbitrary code execution. Use an alternative and explicitly disable external entities. See https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html for alternatives and vulnerability prevention.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xml-decoder.xml-decoder)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"XMLDecoder should not be used to parse untrusted data. Deserializing user input can lead to arbitrary code execution. Use an alternative and explicitly disable external entities. See https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html for alternatives and vulnerability prevention.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xml-decoder.xml-decoder","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xml-decoder.xml-decoder","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xml-decoder.xml-decoder","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xml-decoder.xml-decoder"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an element with disabled HTML escaping. If external data can reach this, this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Ensure no external data can reach here, or remove 'escape=false' from this element."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an element with disabled HTML escaping. If external data can reach this, this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Ensure no external data can reach here, or remove 'escape=false' from this element.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xss.jsf.autoescape-disabled.autoescape-disabled)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/a/7442668](https://stackoverflow.com/a/7442668)\n","text":"Detected an element with disabled HTML escaping. If external data can reach this, this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Ensure no external data can reach here, or remove 'escape=false' from this element.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xss.jsf.autoescape-disabled.autoescape-disabled","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xss.jsf.autoescape-disabled.autoescape-disabled","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xss.jsf.autoescape-disabled.autoescape-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xss.jsf.autoescape-disabled.autoescape-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into a OutputStream or Writer object. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as JavaServer Faces (JSFs) which automatically escapes HTML views."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into a OutputStream or Writer object. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as JavaServer Faces (JSFs) which automatically escapes HTML views.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-response-writer.no-direct-response-writer)\n - [https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/JavaServerFaces.html](https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/JavaServerFaces.html)\n","text":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into a OutputStream or Writer object. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as JavaServer Faces (JSFs) which automatically escapes HTML views.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-response-writer.no-direct-response-writer","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-response-writer.no-direct-response-writer","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-response-writer.no-direct-response-writer","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xss.no-direct-response-writer.no-direct-response-writer"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like you're using an implementation of XSSRequestWrapper from dzone. (https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/07/anti-cross-site-scripting-xss-filter.html) The XSS filtering in this code is not secure and can be bypassed by malicious actors. It is recommended to use a stack that automatically escapes in your view or templates instead of filtering yourself."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like you're using an implementation of XSSRequestWrapper from dzone. (https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/07/anti-cross-site-scripting-xss-filter.html) The XSS filtering in this code is not secure and can be bypassed by malicious actors. It is recommended to use a stack that automatically escapes in your view or templates instead of filtering yourself.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"It looks like you're using an implementation of XSSRequestWrapper from dzone. (https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/07/anti-cross-site-scripting-xss-filter.html) The XSS filtering in this code is not secure and can be bypassed by malicious actors. It is recommended to use a stack that automatically escapes in your view or templates instead of filtering yourself.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure.xssrequestwrapper-is-insecure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for $DBFACTORY. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for $DBFACTORY. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n - [https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html](https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html)\n","text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for $DBFACTORY. Without prohibiting external entity declarations, this is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-false"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this DocumentBuilderFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this DocumentBuilderFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n - [https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html](https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html)\n","text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this DocumentBuilderFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl\" to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" and \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.documentbuilderfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n","text":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-general-entities-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n","text":"External entities are allowed for $DBFACTORY. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature \"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true.documentbuilderfactory-external-parameter-entities-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this SAXParserFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature `http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl` to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities` and `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities` to false. NOTE - The previous links are not meant to be clicked. They are the literal config key values that are supposed to be used to disable these features. For more information, see https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/#3a-documentbuilderfactory."},"help":{"markdown":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this SAXParserFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature `http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl` to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities` and `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities` to false. NOTE - The previous links are not meant to be clicked. They are the literal config key values that are supposed to be used to disable these features. For more information, see https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/#3a-documentbuilderfactory.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n - [https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html](https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html)\n","text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this SAXParserFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the feature `http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl` to true. Alternatively, allow DOCTYPE declarations and only prohibit external entities declarations. This can be done by setting the features `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities` and `http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities` to false. NOTE - The previous links are not meant to be clicked. They are the literal config key values that are supposed to be used to disable these features. For more information, see https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/#3a-documentbuilderfactory.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing.saxparserfactory-disallow-doctype-decl-missing"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this TransformerFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the attributes \"accessExternalDTD\" and \"accessExternalStylesheet\" to \"\"."},"help":{"markdown":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this TransformerFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the attributes \"accessExternalDTD\" and \"accessExternalStylesheet\" to \"\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor](https://blog.sonarsource.com/secure-xml-processor)\n - [https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html](https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html)\n","text":"DOCTYPE declarations are enabled for this TransformerFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable this by setting the attributes \"accessExternalDTD\" and \"accessExternalStylesheet\" to \"\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.audit.xxe.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled","id":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled","name":"java.lang.security.audit.xxe.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.audit.xxe.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled.transformerfactory-dtds-not-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Marking code as privileged enables a piece of trusted code to temporarily enable access to more resources than are available directly to the code that called it. Be very careful in your use of the privileged construct, and always remember to make the privileged code section as small as possible."},"help":{"markdown":"Marking code as privileged enables a piece of trusted code to temporarily enable access to more resources than are available directly to the code that called it. Be very careful in your use of the privileged construct, and always remember to make the privileged code section as small as possible.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.do-privileged-use.do-privileged-use)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/doprivileged.html](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/doprivileged.html)\n - [https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/java/Privilege+Escalation](https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/java/Privilege+Escalation)\n - [http://phrack.org/papers/escaping_the_java_sandbox.html](http://phrack.org/papers/escaping_the_java_sandbox.html)\n","text":"Marking code as privileged enables a piece of trusted code to temporarily enable access to more resources than are available directly to the code that called it. Be very careful in your use of the privileged construct, and always remember to make the privileged code section as small as possible.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.do-privileged-use.do-privileged-use","id":"java.lang.security.do-privileged-use.do-privileged-use","name":"java.lang.security.do-privileged-use.do-privileged-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.do-privileged-use.do-privileged-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.httpservlet-path-traversal.httpservlet-path-traversal)\n - [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Detected a potential path traversal. A malicious actor could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.httpservlet-path-traversal.httpservlet-path-traversal","id":"java.lang.security.httpservlet-path-traversal.httpservlet-path-traversal","name":"java.lang.security.httpservlet-path-traversal.httpservlet-path-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.httpservlet-path-traversal.httpservlet-path-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"JMS Object messages depend on Java Serialization for marshalling/unmarshalling of the message payload when ObjectMessage.getObject() is called. Deserialization of untrusted data can lead to security flaws; a remote attacker could via a crafted JMS ObjectMessage to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the application listening/consuming JMS Messages. In this case, the JMS MessageListener consume an ObjectMessage type received inside the onMessage method, which may lead to arbitrary code execution when calling the $Y.getObject method."},"help":{"markdown":"JMS Object messages depend on Java Serialization for marshalling/unmarshalling of the message payload when ObjectMessage.getObject() is called. Deserialization of untrusted data can lead to security flaws; a remote attacker could via a crafted JMS ObjectMessage to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the application listening/consuming JMS Messages. In this case, the JMS MessageListener consume an ObjectMessage type received inside the onMessage method, which may lead to arbitrary code execution when calling the $Y.getObject method.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.insecure-jms-deserialization.insecure-jms-deserialization)\n - [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities-wp.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities-wp.pdf)\n","text":"JMS Object messages depend on Java Serialization for marshalling/unmarshalling of the message payload when ObjectMessage.getObject() is called. Deserialization of untrusted data can lead to security flaws; a remote attacker could via a crafted JMS ObjectMessage to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the application listening/consuming JMS Messages. In this case, the JMS MessageListener consume an ObjectMessage type received inside the onMessage method, which may lead to arbitrary code execution when calling the $Y.getObject method.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.insecure-jms-deserialization.insecure-jms-deserialization","id":"java.lang.security.insecure-jms-deserialization.insecure-jms-deserialization","name":"java.lang.security.insecure-jms-deserialization.insecure-jms-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.insecure-jms-deserialization.insecure-jms-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When using Jackson to marshall/unmarshall JSON to Java objects, enabling default typing is dangerous and can lead to RCE. If an attacker can control `$JSON` it might be possible to provide a malicious JSON which can be used to exploit unsecure deserialization. In order to prevent this issue, avoid to enable default typing (globally or by using \"Per-class\" annotations) and avoid using `Object` and other dangerous types for member variable declaration which creating classes for Jackson based deserialization."},"help":{"markdown":"When using Jackson to marshall/unmarshall JSON to Java objects, enabling default typing is dangerous and can lead to RCE. If an attacker can control `$JSON` it might be possible to provide a malicious JSON which can be used to exploit unsecure deserialization. In order to prevent this issue, avoid to enable default typing (globally or by using \"Per-class\" annotations) and avoid using `Object` and other dangerous types for member variable declaration which creating classes for Jackson based deserialization.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.jackson-unsafe-deserialization.jackson-unsafe-deserialization)\n - [https://swapneildash.medium.com/understanding-insecure-implementation-of-jackson-deserialization-7b3d409d2038](https://swapneildash.medium.com/understanding-insecure-implementation-of-jackson-deserialization-7b3d409d2038)\n - [https://cowtowncoder.medium.com/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062](https://cowtowncoder.medium.com/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062)\n - [https://adamcaudill.com/2017/10/04/exploiting-jackson-rce-cve-2017-7525/](https://adamcaudill.com/2017/10/04/exploiting-jackson-rce-cve-2017-7525/)\n","text":"When using Jackson to marshall/unmarshall JSON to Java objects, enabling default typing is dangerous and can lead to RCE. If an attacker can control `$JSON` it might be possible to provide a malicious JSON which can be used to exploit unsecure deserialization. In order to prevent this issue, avoid to enable default typing (globally or by using \"Per-class\" annotations) and avoid using `Object` and other dangerous types for member variable declaration which creating classes for Jackson based deserialization.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.jackson-unsafe-deserialization.jackson-unsafe-deserialization","id":"java.lang.security.jackson-unsafe-deserialization.jackson-unsafe-deserialization","name":"java.lang.security.jackson-unsafe-deserialization.jackson-unsafe-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A8:2017 Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A8:2021 Software and Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.jackson-unsafe-deserialization.jackson-unsafe-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cross-site scripting detected in HttpServletResponse writer with variable '$VAR'. User input was detected going directly from the HttpServletRequest into output. Ensure your data is properly encoded using org.owasp.encoder.Encode.forHtml: 'Encode.forHtml($VAR)'."},"help":{"markdown":"Cross-site scripting detected in HttpServletResponse writer with variable '$VAR'. User input was detected going directly from the HttpServletRequest into output. Ensure your data is properly encoded using org.owasp.encoder.Encode.forHtml: 'Encode.forHtml($VAR)'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.servletresponse-writer-xss.servletresponse-writer-xss)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Cross-site scripting detected in HttpServletResponse writer with variable '$VAR'. User input was detected going directly from the HttpServletRequest into output. Ensure your data is properly encoded using org.owasp.encoder.Encode.forHtml: 'Encode.forHtml($VAR)'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.servletresponse-writer-xss.servletresponse-writer-xss","id":"java.lang.security.servletresponse-writer-xss.servletresponse-writer-xss","name":"java.lang.security.servletresponse-writer-xss.servletresponse-writer-xss","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.servletresponse-writer-xss.servletresponse-writer-xss"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Used SnakeYAML org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml() constructor with no arguments, which is vulnerable to deserialization attacks. Use the one-argument Yaml(...) constructor instead, with SafeConstructor or a custom Constructor as the argument."},"help":{"markdown":"Used SnakeYAML org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml() constructor with no arguments, which is vulnerable to deserialization attacks. Use the one-argument Yaml(...) constructor instead, with SafeConstructor or a custom Constructor as the argument.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.use-snakeyaml-constructor.use-snakeyaml-constructor)\n - [https://securitylab.github.com/research/swagger-yaml-parser-vulnerability/#snakeyaml-deserialization-vulnerability](https://securitylab.github.com/research/swagger-yaml-parser-vulnerability/#snakeyaml-deserialization-vulnerability)\n","text":"Used SnakeYAML org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml() constructor with no arguments, which is vulnerable to deserialization attacks. Use the one-argument Yaml(...) constructor instead, with SafeConstructor or a custom Constructor as the argument.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.use-snakeyaml-constructor.use-snakeyaml-constructor","id":"java.lang.security.use-snakeyaml-constructor.use-snakeyaml-constructor","name":"java.lang.security.use-snakeyaml-constructor.use-snakeyaml-constructor","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.use-snakeyaml-constructor.use-snakeyaml-constructor"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XML external entities are enabled for this XMLInputFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"XML external entities are enabled for this XMLInputFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wang-FileCry-The-New-Age-Of-XXE-java-wp.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wang-FileCry-The-New-Age-Of-XXE-java-wp.pdf)\n","text":"XML external entities are enabled for this XMLInputFactory. This is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks. Disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled","id":"java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled","name":"java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled.xmlinputfactory-external-entities-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XML external entities are not explicitly disabled for this XMLInputFactory. This could be vulnerable to XML external entity vulnerabilities. Explicitly disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false."},"help":{"markdown":"XML external entities are not explicitly disabled for this XMLInputFactory. This could be vulnerable to XML external entity vulnerabilities. Explicitly disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2022/xml-security-in-java)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/java-xxe/)\n - [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wang-FileCry-The-New-Age-Of-XXE-java-wp.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wang-FileCry-The-New-Age-Of-XXE-java-wp.pdf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#xmlinputfactory-a-stax-parser](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#xmlinputfactory-a-stax-parser)\n","text":"XML external entities are not explicitly disabled for this XMLInputFactory. This could be vulnerable to XML external entity vulnerabilities. Explicitly disable external entities by setting \"javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities\" to false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe","id":"java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe","name":"java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.lang.security.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe.xmlinputfactory-possible-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using a non-primitive class with Java RMI may be an insecure deserialization vulnerability. Depending on the underlying implementation. This object could be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON."},"help":{"markdown":"Using a non-primitive class with Java RMI may be an insecure deserialization vulnerability. Depending on the underlying implementation. This object could be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-class-deserialization.server-dangerous-class-deserialization)\n - [https://mogwailabs.de/blog/2019/03/attacking-java-rmi-services-after-jep-290/](https://mogwailabs.de/blog/2019/03/attacking-java-rmi-services-after-jep-290/)\n","text":"Using a non-primitive class with Java RMI may be an insecure deserialization vulnerability. Depending on the underlying implementation. This object could be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-class-deserialization.server-dangerous-class-deserialization","id":"java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-class-deserialization.server-dangerous-class-deserialization","name":"java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-class-deserialization.server-dangerous-class-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-class-deserialization.server-dangerous-class-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using an arbitrary object ('$PARAMTYPE $PARAM') with Java RMI is an insecure deserialization vulnerability. This object can be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON."},"help":{"markdown":"Using an arbitrary object ('$PARAMTYPE $PARAM') with Java RMI is an insecure deserialization vulnerability. This object can be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-object-deserialization.server-dangerous-object-deserialization)\n - [https://frohoff.github.io/appseccali-marshalling-pickles/](https://frohoff.github.io/appseccali-marshalling-pickles/)\n - [https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi)\n - [https://youtu.be/t_aw1mDNhzI](https://youtu.be/t_aw1mDNhzI)\n - [https://github.com/qtc-de/remote-method-guesser](https://github.com/qtc-de/remote-method-guesser)\n - [https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.rmi/share/classes/sun/rmi/server/UnicastRef.java#L303C4-L331](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.rmi/share/classes/sun/rmi/server/UnicastRef.java#L303C4-L331)\n","text":"Using an arbitrary object ('$PARAMTYPE $PARAM') with Java RMI is an insecure deserialization vulnerability. This object can be manipulated by a malicious actor allowing them to execute code on your system. Instead, use an integer ID to look up your object, or consider alternative serialization schemes such as JSON.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-object-deserialization.server-dangerous-object-deserialization","id":"java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-object-deserialization.server-dangerous-object-deserialization","name":"java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-object-deserialization.server-dangerous-object-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.rmi.security.server-dangerous-object-deserialization.server-dangerous-object-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `setSecure` not set to true. This ensures that the cookie is sent only over HTTPS to prevent cross-site scripting attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `setSecure` not set to true. This ensures that the cookie is sent only over HTTPS to prevent cross-site scripting attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.servlets.security.cookie-issecure-false.cookie-issecure-false)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setSecure(boolean)](https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setSecure(boolean))\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/SecureCookieAttribute](https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/SecureCookieAttribute)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `setSecure` not set to true. This ensures that the cookie is sent only over HTTPS to prevent cross-site scripting attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.servlets.security.cookie-issecure-false.cookie-issecure-false","id":"java.servlets.security.cookie-issecure-false.cookie-issecure-false","name":"java.servlets.security.cookie-issecure-false.cookie-issecure-false","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.servlets.security.cookie-issecure-false.cookie-issecure-false"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spel-injection.spel-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spel-injection.spel-injection","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spel-injection.spel-injection","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spel-injection.spel-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spel-injection.spel-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Spring Boot Actuator is fully enabled. This exposes sensitive endpoints such as /actuator/env, /actuator/logfile, /actuator/heapdump and others. Unless you have Spring Security enabled or another means to protect these endpoints, this functionality is available without authentication, causing a significant security risk."},"help":{"markdown":"Spring Boot Actuator is fully enabled. This exposes sensitive endpoints such as /actuator/env, /actuator/logfile, /actuator/heapdump and others. Unless you have Spring Security enabled or another means to protect these endpoints, this functionality is available without authentication, causing a significant security risk.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-actuator-fully-enabled.spring-actuator-fully-enabled)\n - [https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-features.html#production-ready-endpoints-exposing-endpoints](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-features.html#production-ready-endpoints-exposing-endpoints)\n - [https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/perils-of-spring-boot-actuators-misconfiguration-185c43a0f785](https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/perils-of-spring-boot-actuators-misconfiguration-185c43a0f785)\n - [https://blog.maass.xyz/spring-actuator-security-part-1-stealing-secrets-using-spring-actuators](https://blog.maass.xyz/spring-actuator-security-part-1-stealing-secrets-using-spring-actuators)\n","text":"Spring Boot Actuator is fully enabled. This exposes sensitive endpoints such as /actuator/env, /actuator/logfile, /actuator/heapdump and others. Unless you have Spring Security enabled or another means to protect these endpoints, this functionality is available without authentication, causing a significant security risk.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-actuator-fully-enabled.spring-actuator-fully-enabled","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-actuator-fully-enabled.spring-actuator-fully-enabled","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-actuator-fully-enabled.spring-actuator-fully-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spring-actuator-fully-enabled.spring-actuator-fully-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk."},"help":{"markdown":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-csrf-disabled.spring-csrf-disabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-csrf-disabled.spring-csrf-disabled","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-csrf-disabled.spring-csrf-disabled","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-csrf-disabled.spring-csrf-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spring-csrf-disabled.spring-csrf-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation."},"help":{"markdown":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-jsp-eval.spring-jsp-eval)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A Spring expression is built with a dynamic value. The source of the value(s) should be verified to avoid that unfiltered values fall into this risky code evaluation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-jsp-eval.spring-jsp-eval","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-jsp-eval.spring-jsp-eval","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-jsp-eval.spring-jsp-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spring-jsp-eval.spring-jsp-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a string argument from a public method contract in a raw SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a string argument from a public method contract in a raw SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-sqli.spring-sqli)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a string argument from a public method contract in a raw SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Use a prepared statements (java.sql.PreparedStatement) instead. You can obtain a PreparedStatement using 'connection.prepareStatement'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-sqli.spring-sqli","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-sqli.spring-sqli","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-sqli.spring-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spring-sqli.spring-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Application redirects a user to a destination URL specified by a user supplied parameter that is not validated."},"help":{"markdown":"Application redirects a user to a destination URL specified by a user supplied parameter that is not validated.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-unvalidated-redirect.spring-unvalidated-redirect)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Application redirects a user to a destination URL specified by a user supplied parameter that is not validated.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.audit.spring-unvalidated-redirect.spring-unvalidated-redirect","id":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-unvalidated-redirect.spring-unvalidated-redirect","name":"java.spring.security.audit.spring-unvalidated-redirect.spring-unvalidated-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.audit.spring-unvalidated-redirect.spring-unvalidated-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input controlling a file path. An attacker could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input controlling a file path. An attacker could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-file-path.tainted-file-path)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Detected user input controlling a file path. An attacker could control the location of this file, to include going backwards in the directory with '../'. To address this, ensure that user-controlled variables in file paths are sanitized. You may also consider using a utility method such as org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName(...) to only retrieve the file name from the path.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-file-path.tainted-file-path","id":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-file-path.tainted-file-path","name":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-file-path.tainted-file-path","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.injection.tainted-file-path.tainted-file-path"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. You can use the OWASP ESAPI encoder if you must render user data."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. You can use the OWASP ESAPI encoder if you must render user data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. You can use the OWASP ESAPI encoder if you must render user data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","id":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","name":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.injection.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/PreparedStatement.html](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/PreparedStatement.html)\n","text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input entering a method which executes a system command. This could result in a command injection vulnerability, which allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary system command onto the server. The attacker could download malware onto or steal data from the server. Instead, use ProcessBuilder, separating the command into individual arguments, like this: `new ProcessBuilder(\"ls\", \"-al\", targetDirectory)`. Further, make sure you hardcode or allowlist the actual command so that attackers can't run arbitrary commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input entering a method which executes a system command. This could result in a command injection vulnerability, which allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary system command onto the server. The attacker could download malware onto or steal data from the server. Instead, use ProcessBuilder, separating the command into individual arguments, like this: `new ProcessBuilder(\"ls\", \"-al\", targetDirectory)`. Further, make sure you hardcode or allowlist the actual command so that attackers can't run arbitrary commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-system-command.tainted-system-command)\n - [https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/command-injection-java/](https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/command-injection-java/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-078/ExecUnescaped.java](https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-078/ExecUnescaped.java)\n","text":"Detected user input entering a method which executes a system command. This could result in a command injection vulnerability, which allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary system command onto the server. The attacker could download malware onto or steal data from the server. Instead, use ProcessBuilder, separating the command into individual arguments, like this: `new ProcessBuilder(\"ls\", \"-al\", targetDirectory)`. Further, make sure you hardcode or allowlist the actual command so that attackers can't run arbitrary commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-system-command.tainted-system-command","id":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-system-command.tainted-system-command","name":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-system-command.tainted-system-command","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.injection.tainted-system-command.tainted-system-command"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, hardcode the correct host, or ensure that the user data can only affect the path or parameters."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, hardcode the correct host, or ensure that the user data can only affect the path or parameters.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, hardcode the correct host, or ensure that the user data can only affect the path or parameters.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"java.spring.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a method annotated with 'RequestMapping' that does not specify the HTTP method. CSRF protections are not enabled for GET, HEAD, TRACE, or OPTIONS, and by default all HTTP methods are allowed when the HTTP method is not explicitly specified. This means that a method that performs state changes could be vulnerable to CSRF attacks. To mitigate, add the 'method' field and specify the HTTP method (such as 'RequestMethod.POST')."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a method annotated with 'RequestMapping' that does not specify the HTTP method. CSRF protections are not enabled for GET, HEAD, TRACE, or OPTIONS, and by default all HTTP methods are allowed when the HTTP method is not explicitly specified. This means that a method that performs state changes could be vulnerable to CSRF attacks. To mitigate, add the 'method' field and specify the HTTP method (such as 'RequestMethod.POST').\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.unrestricted-request-mapping.unrestricted-request-mapping)\n - [https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#SPRING_CSRF_UNRESTRICTED_REQUEST_MAPPING](https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#SPRING_CSRF_UNRESTRICTED_REQUEST_MAPPING)\n","text":"Detected a method annotated with 'RequestMapping' that does not specify the HTTP method. CSRF protections are not enabled for GET, HEAD, TRACE, or OPTIONS, and by default all HTTP methods are allowed when the HTTP method is not explicitly specified. This means that a method that performs state changes could be vulnerable to CSRF attacks. To mitigate, add the 'method' field and specify the HTTP method (such as 'RequestMethod.POST').\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/java.spring.security.unrestricted-request-mapping.unrestricted-request-mapping","id":"java.spring.security.unrestricted-request-mapping.unrestricted-request-mapping","name":"java.spring.security.unrestricted-request-mapping.unrestricted-request-mapping","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: java.spring.security.unrestricted-request-mapping.unrestricted-request-mapping"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By setting `allErrors: true` in `Ajv` library, all error objects will be allocated without limit. This allows the attacker to produce a huge number of errors which can lead to denial of service. Do not use `allErrors: true` in production."},"help":{"markdown":"By setting `allErrors: true` in `Ajv` library, all error objects will be allocated without limit. This allows the attacker to produce a huge number of errors which can lead to denial of service. Do not use `allErrors: true` in production.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.ajv.security.audit.ajv-allerrors-true.ajv-allerrors-true)\n - [https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors](https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors)\n","text":"By setting `allErrors: true` in `Ajv` library, all error objects will be allocated without limit. This allows the attacker to produce a huge number of errors which can lead to denial of service. Do not use `allErrors: true` in production.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.ajv.security.audit.ajv-allerrors-true.ajv-allerrors-true","id":"javascript.ajv.security.audit.ajv-allerrors-true.ajv-allerrors-true","name":"javascript.ajv.security.audit.ajv-allerrors-true.ajv-allerrors-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.ajv.security.audit.ajv-allerrors-true.ajv-allerrors-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-methods.detect-angular-element-methods)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/function/angular.element](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/function/angular.element)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-methods.detect-angular-element-methods","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-methods.detect-angular-element-methods","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-methods.detect-angular-element-methods","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-methods.detect-angular-element-methods"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-taint.detect-angular-element-taint)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/function/angular.element](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/function/angular.element)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"Use of angular.element can lead to XSS if user-input is treated as part of the HTML element within `$SINK`. It is recommended to contextually output encode user-input, before inserting into `$SINK`. If the HTML needs to be preserved it is recommended to sanitize the input using $sce.getTrustedHTML or $sanitize.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-taint.detect-angular-element-taint","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-taint.detect-angular-element-taint","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-taint.detect-angular-element-taint","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-element-taint.detect-angular-element-taint"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$sceDelegateProvider allowlisting can introduce security issues if wildcards are used."},"help":{"markdown":"$sceDelegateProvider allowlisting can introduce security issues if wildcards are used.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-resource-loading.detect-angular-resource-loading)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsJs](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsJs)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"$sceDelegateProvider allowlisting can introduce security issues if wildcards are used.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-resource-loading.detect-angular-resource-loading","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-resource-loading.detect-angular-resource-loading","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-resource-loading.detect-angular-resource-loading","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-resource-loading.detect-angular-resource-loading"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$sceProvider is set to false. Disabling Strict Contextual escaping (SCE) in an AngularJS application could provide additional attack surface for XSS vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"$sceProvider is set to false. Disabling Strict Contextual escaping (SCE) in an AngularJS application could provide additional attack surface for XSS vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-sce-disabled.detect-angular-sce-disabled)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"$sceProvider is set to false. Disabling Strict Contextual escaping (SCE) in an AngularJS application could provide additional attack surface for XSS vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-sce-disabled.detect-angular-sce-disabled","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-sce-disabled.detect-angular-sce-disabled","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-sce-disabled.detect-angular-sce-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-sce-disabled.detect-angular-sce-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAsCss can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAsCss can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-css.detect-angular-trust-as-css-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsCss](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsCss)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAsCss can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-css.detect-angular-trust-as-css-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-css.detect-angular-trust-as-css-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-css.detect-angular-trust-as-css-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-css.detect-angular-trust-as-css-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAsHtml can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAsHtml can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsHtml](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsHtml)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAsHtml can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method.detect-angular-trust-as-html-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAsJs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAsJs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsJs](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsJs)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAsJs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method.detect-angular-trust-as-js-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-method.detect-angular-trust-as-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAs can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-method.detect-angular-trust-as-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-method.detect-angular-trust-as-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-method.detect-angular-trust-as-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-method.detect-angular-trust-as-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAsResourceUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAsResourceUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsResourceUrl](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsResourceUrl)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAsResourceUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method.detect-angular-trust-as-resourceurl-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $sce.trustAsUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $sce.trustAsUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsUrl](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsUrl)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $sce.trustAsUrl can be dangerous if unsanitized user input flows through this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method.detect-angular-trust-as-url-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The use of $translateProvider.translations method can be dangerous if user input is provided to this API."},"help":{"markdown":"The use of $translateProvider.translations method can be dangerous if user input is provided to this API.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-third-party-angular-translate.detect-angular-translateprovider-translations-method)\n - [https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsUrl](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce#trustAsUrl)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-chapter-london/assets/slides/OWASPLondon20170727_AngularJS.pdf)\n","text":"The use of $translateProvider.translations method can be dangerous if user input is provided to this API.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.angular.security.detect-third-party-angular-translate.detect-angular-translateprovider-translations-method","id":"javascript.angular.security.detect-third-party-angular-translate.detect-angular-translateprovider-translations-method","name":"javascript.angular.security.detect-third-party-angular-translate.detect-angular-translateprovider-translations-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.angular.security.detect-third-party-angular-translate.detect-angular-translateprovider-translations-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User-controllable argument $DATAVAL to $METHOD passed to Axios via internal handler $INNERFUNC. This could be a server-side request forgery. A user could call a restricted API or leak internal headers to an unauthorized party. Validate your user arguments against an allowlist of known URLs, or consider refactoring so that user-controlled data is not necessary."},"help":{"markdown":"User-controllable argument $DATAVAL to $METHOD passed to Axios via internal handler $INNERFUNC. This could be a server-side request forgery. A user could call a restricted API or leak internal headers to an unauthorized party. Validate your user arguments against an allowlist of known URLs, or consider refactoring so that user-controlled data is not necessary.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.apollo.security.apollo-axios-ssrf.apollo-axios-ssrf)\n - [https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2020-28168/](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2020-28168/)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)\n","text":"User-controllable argument $DATAVAL to $METHOD passed to Axios via internal handler $INNERFUNC. This could be a server-side request forgery. A user could call a restricted API or leak internal headers to an unauthorized party. Validate your user arguments against an allowlist of known URLs, or consider refactoring so that user-controlled data is not necessary.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.apollo.security.apollo-axios-ssrf.apollo-axios-ssrf","id":"javascript.apollo.security.apollo-axios-ssrf.apollo-axios-ssrf","name":"javascript.apollo.security.apollo-axios-ssrf.apollo-axios-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.apollo.security.apollo-axios-ssrf.apollo-axios-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Prefer Argon2id where possible. Per RFC9016, section 4 IETF recommends selecting Argon2id unless you can guarantee an adversary has no direct access to the computing environment."},"help":{"markdown":"Prefer Argon2id where possible. Per RFC9016, section 4 IETF recommends selecting Argon2id unless you can guarantee an adversary has no direct access to the computing environment.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.argon2.security.unsafe-argon2-config.unsafe-argon2-config)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/759.pdf](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/759.pdf)\n - [https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/cache-joc-20090619.pdf](https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/cache-joc-20090619.pdf)\n - [https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9106#section-4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9106#section-4)\n","text":"Prefer Argon2id where possible. Per RFC9016, section 4 IETF recommends selecting Argon2id unless you can guarantee an adversary has no direct access to the computing environment.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.argon2.security.unsafe-argon2-config.unsafe-argon2-config","id":"javascript.argon2.security.unsafe-argon2-config.unsafe-argon2-config","name":"javascript.argon2.security.unsafe-argon2-config.unsafe-argon2-config","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-916: Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.argon2.security.unsafe-argon2-config.unsafe-argon2-config"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a call to `$FUNC()` in an attempt to HTML escape the string `$STR`. Manually sanitizing input through a manually built list can be circumvented in many situations, and it's better to use a well known sanitization library such as `sanitize-html` or `DOMPurify`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a call to `$FUNC()` in an attempt to HTML escape the string `$STR`. Manually sanitizing input through a manually built list can be circumvented in many situations, and it's better to use a well known sanitization library such as `sanitize-html` or `DOMPurify`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.audit.detect-replaceall-sanitization.detect-replaceall-sanitization)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/dompurify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/dompurify)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected a call to `$FUNC()` in an attempt to HTML escape the string `$STR`. Manually sanitizing input through a manually built list can be circumvented in many situations, and it's better to use a well known sanitization library such as `sanitize-html` or `DOMPurify`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.audit.detect-replaceall-sanitization.detect-replaceall-sanitization","id":"javascript.audit.detect-replaceall-sanitization.detect-replaceall-sanitization","name":"javascript.audit.detect-replaceall-sanitization.detect-replaceall-sanitization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.audit.detect-replaceall-sanitization.detect-replaceall-sanitization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Allowing spawning arbitrary programs or running shell processes with arbitrary arguments may end up in a command injection vulnerability. Try to avoid non-literal values for the command string. If it is not possible, then do not let running arbitrary commands, use a white list for inputs."},"help":{"markdown":"Allowing spawning arbitrary programs or running shell processes with arbitrary arguments may end up in a command injection vulnerability. Try to avoid non-literal values for the command string. If it is not possible, then do not let running arbitrary commands, use a white list for inputs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Allowing spawning arbitrary programs or running shell processes with arbitrary arguments may end up in a command injection vulnerability. Try to avoid non-literal values for the command string. If it is not possible, then do not let running arbitrary commands, use a white list for inputs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected DynamoDB query params that are tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected DynamoDB query params that are tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-request-object.dynamodb-request-object)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected DynamoDB query params that are tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-request-object.dynamodb-request-object","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-request-object.dynamodb-request-object","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-request-object.dynamodb-request-object","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-request-object.dynamodb-request-object"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.knex-sqli.knex-sqli)\n - [https://knexjs.org/#Builder-fromRaw](https://knexjs.org/#Builder-fromRaw)\n - [https://knexjs.org/#Builder-whereRaw](https://knexjs.org/#Builder-whereRaw)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.knex-sqli.knex-sqli","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.knex-sqli.knex-sqli","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.knex-sqli.knex-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.knex-sqli.knex-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql2)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli)\n - [https://node-postgres.com/features/queries](https://node-postgres.com/features/queries)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `connection.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `sequelize.query('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', { replacements: ['active'], type: QueryTypes.SELECT });`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `sequelize.query('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', { replacements: ['active'], type: QueryTypes.SELECT });`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.sequelize-sqli.sequelize-sqli)\n - [https://sequelize.org/master/manual/raw-queries.html](https://sequelize.org/master/manual/raw-queries.html)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `sequelize.query('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', { replacements: ['active'], type: QueryTypes.SELECT });`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.sequelize-sqli.sequelize-sqli","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.sequelize-sqli.sequelize-sqli","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.sequelize-sqli.sequelize-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.sequelize-sqli.sequelize-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The `eval()` function evaluates JavaScript code represented as a string. Executing JavaScript from a string is an enormous security risk. It is far too easy for a bad actor to run arbitrary code when you use `eval()`. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"The `eval()` function evaluates JavaScript code represented as a string. Executing JavaScript from a string is an enormous security risk. It is far too easy for a bad actor to run arbitrary code when you use `eval()`. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-eval.tainted-eval)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"The `eval()` function evaluates JavaScript code represented as a string. Executing JavaScript from a string is an enormous security risk. It is far too easy for a bad actor to run arbitrary code when you use `eval()`. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-eval.tainted-eval","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-eval.tainted-eval","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-eval.tainted-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-eval.tainted-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The `vm` module enables compiling and running code within V8 Virtual Machine contexts. The `vm` module is not a security mechanism. Do not use it to run untrusted code. If code passed to `vm` functions is controlled by user input it could result in command injection. Do not let user input in `vm` functions."},"help":{"markdown":"The `vm` module enables compiling and running code within V8 Virtual Machine contexts. The `vm` module is not a security mechanism. Do not use it to run untrusted code. If code passed to `vm` functions is controlled by user input it could result in command injection. Do not let user input in `vm` functions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.vm-runincontext-injection.vm-runincontext-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"The `vm` module enables compiling and running code within V8 Virtual Machine contexts. The `vm` module is not a security mechanism. Do not use it to run untrusted code. If code passed to `vm` functions is controlled by user input it could result in command injection. Do not let user input in `vm` functions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.aws-lambda.security.vm-runincontext-injection.vm-runincontext-injection","id":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.vm-runincontext-injection.vm-runincontext-injection","name":"javascript.aws-lambda.security.vm-runincontext-injection.vm-runincontext-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.aws-lambda.security.vm-runincontext-injection.vm-runincontext-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Potential arbitrary code execution, whatever is provided to `toFastProperties` is sent straight to eval()"},"help":{"markdown":"Potential arbitrary code execution, whatever is provided to `toFastProperties` is sent straight to eval()\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.bluebird.security.audit.tofastproperties-code-execution.tofastproperties-code-execution)\n - [http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/getting-started.html](http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/getting-started.html)\n","text":"Potential arbitrary code execution, whatever is provided to `toFastProperties` is sent straight to eval()\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.bluebird.security.audit.tofastproperties-code-execution.tofastproperties-code-execution","id":"javascript.bluebird.security.audit.tofastproperties-code-execution.tofastproperties-code-execution","name":"javascript.bluebird.security.audit.tofastproperties-code-execution.tofastproperties-code-execution","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.bluebird.security.audit.tofastproperties-code-execution.tofastproperties-code-execution"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.eval-detected.eval-detected)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.eval-detected.eval-detected","id":"javascript.browser.security.eval-detected.eval-detected","name":"javascript.browser.security.eval-detected.eval-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.browser.security.eval-detected.eval-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"No validation of origin is done by the addEventListener API. It may be possible to exploit this flaw to perform Cross Origin attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting(XSS)."},"help":{"markdown":"No validation of origin is done by the addEventListener API. It may be possible to exploit this flaw to perform Cross Origin attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting(XSS).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"No validation of origin is done by the addEventListener API. It may be possible to exploit this flaw to perform Cross Origin attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting(XSS).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation","id":"javascript.browser.security.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation","name":"javascript.browser.security.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.browser.security.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation.insufficient-postmessage-origin-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The application accepts potentially user-controlled input `$PROP` which can control the location of the current window context. This can lead two types of vulnerabilities open-redirection and Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) with JavaScript URIs. It is recommended to validate user-controllable input before allowing it to control the redirection."},"help":{"markdown":"The application accepts potentially user-controlled input `$PROP` which can control the location of the current window context. This can lead two types of vulnerabilities open-redirection and Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) with JavaScript URIs. It is recommended to validate user-controllable input before allowing it to control the redirection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.open-redirect.js-open-redirect)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The application accepts potentially user-controlled input `$PROP` which can control the location of the current window context. This can lead two types of vulnerabilities open-redirection and Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) with JavaScript URIs. It is recommended to validate user-controllable input before allowing it to control the redirection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.open-redirect.js-open-redirect","id":"javascript.browser.security.open-redirect.js-open-redirect","name":"javascript.browser.security.open-redirect.js-open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.browser.security.open-redirect.js-open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User controlled data in a HTML string may result in XSS"},"help":{"markdown":"User controlled data in a HTML string may result in XSS\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.raw-html-concat.raw-html-concat)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/)\n","text":"User controlled data in a HTML string may result in XSS\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.raw-html-concat.raw-html-concat","id":"javascript.browser.security.raw-html-concat.raw-html-concat","name":"javascript.browser.security.raw-html-concat.raw-html-concat","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.browser.security.raw-html-concat.raw-html-concat"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The target origin of the window.postMessage() API is set to \"*\". This could allow for information disclosure due to the possibility of any origin allowed to receive the message."},"help":{"markdown":"The target origin of the window.postMessage() API is set to \"*\". This could allow for information disclosure due to the possibility of any origin allowed to receive the message.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.wildcard-postmessage-configuration.wildcard-postmessage-configuration)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"The target origin of the window.postMessage() API is set to \"*\". This could allow for information disclosure due to the possibility of any origin allowed to receive the message.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.browser.security.wildcard-postmessage-configuration.wildcard-postmessage-configuration","id":"javascript.browser.security.wildcard-postmessage-configuration.wildcard-postmessage-configuration","name":"javascript.browser.security.wildcard-postmessage-configuration.wildcard-postmessage-configuration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.browser.security.wildcard-postmessage-configuration.wildcard-postmessage-configuration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `compileScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `compileScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.chrome-remote-interface.security.audit.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection)\n - [https://github.com/cyrus-and/chrome-remote-interface](https://github.com/cyrus-and/chrome-remote-interface)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `compileScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.chrome-remote-interface.security.audit.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection","id":"javascript.chrome-remote-interface.security.audit.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection","name":"javascript.chrome-remote-interface.security.audit.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.chrome-remote-interface.security.audit.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection.chrome-remote-interface-compilescript-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-literal calls to Deno.run(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-literal calls to Deno.run(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.deno.security.audit.deno-dangerous-run.deno-dangerous-run)\n - [https://deno.land/manual/examples/subprocess#simple-example](https://deno.land/manual/examples/subprocess#simple-example)\n","text":"Detected non-literal calls to Deno.run(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.deno.security.audit.deno-dangerous-run.deno-dangerous-run","id":"javascript.deno.security.audit.deno-dangerous-run.deno-dangerous-run","name":"javascript.deno.security.audit.deno-dangerous-run.deno-dangerous-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.deno.security.audit.deno-dangerous-run.deno-dangerous-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A CSRF middleware was not detected in your express application. Ensure you are either using one such as `csurf` or `csrf` (see rule references) and/or you are properly doing CSRF validation in your routes with a token or cookies."},"help":{"markdown":"A CSRF middleware was not detected in your express application. Ensure you are either using one such as `csurf` or `csrf` (see rule references) and/or you are properly doing CSRF validation in your routes with a token or cookies.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/csurf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csurf)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/csrf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A CSRF middleware was not detected in your express application. Ensure you are either using one such as `csurf` or `csrf` (see rule references) and/or you are properly doing CSRF validation in your routes with a token or cookies.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage.express-check-csurf-middleware-usage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Directory listing/indexing is enabled, which may lead to disclosure of sensitive directories and files. It is recommended to disable directory listing unless it is a public resource. If you need directory listing, ensure that sensitive files are inaccessible when querying the resource."},"help":{"markdown":"Directory listing/indexing is enabled, which may lead to disclosure of sensitive directories and files. It is recommended to disable directory listing unless it is a public resource. If you need directory listing, ensure that sensitive files are inaccessible when querying the resource.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve-index](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve-index)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/directory-listing-information-disclosure/](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/directory-listing-information-disclosure/)\n","text":"Directory listing/indexing is enabled, which may lead to disclosure of sensitive directories and files. It is recommended to disable directory listing unless it is a public resource. If you need directory listing, ensure that sensitive files are inaccessible when querying the resource.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Don’t use the default session cookie name Using the default session cookie name can open your app to attacks. The security issue posed is similar to X-Powered-By: a potential attacker can use it to fingerprint the server and target attacks accordingly."},"help":{"markdown":"Don’t use the default session cookie name Using the default session cookie name can open your app to attacks. The security issue posed is similar to X-Powered-By: a potential attacker can use it to fingerprint the server and target attacks accordingly.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-default-name)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Don’t use the default session cookie name Using the default session cookie name can open your app to attacks. The security issue posed is similar to X-Powered-By: a potential attacker can use it to fingerprint the server and target attacks accordingly.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-default-name","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-default-name","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-default-name","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-default-name"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `domain` not set. It indicates the domain of the cookie; use it to compare against the domain of the server in which the URL is being requested. If they match, then check the path attribute next."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `domain` not set. It indicates the domain of the cookie; use it to compare against the domain of the server in which the URL is being requested. If they match, then check the path attribute next.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-domain)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `domain` not set. It indicates the domain of the cookie; use it to compare against the domain of the server in which the URL is being requested. If they match, then check the path attribute next.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-domain","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-domain","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-domain","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-domain"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `expires` not set. Use it to set expiration date for persistent cookies."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `expires` not set. Use it to set expiration date for persistent cookies.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-expires)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `expires` not set. Use it to set expiration date for persistent cookies.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-expires","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-expires","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-expires","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-expires"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `httpOnly` not set. It ensures the cookie is sent only over HTTP(S), not client JavaScript, helping to protect against cross-site scripting attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `httpOnly` not set. It ensures the cookie is sent only over HTTP(S), not client JavaScript, helping to protect against cross-site scripting attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-httponly)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `httpOnly` not set. It ensures the cookie is sent only over HTTP(S), not client JavaScript, helping to protect against cross-site scripting attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-httponly","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-httponly","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-httponly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-httponly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `path` not set. It indicates the path of the cookie; use it to compare against the request path. If this and domain match, then send the cookie in the request."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `path` not set. It indicates the path of the cookie; use it to compare against the request path. If this and domain match, then send the cookie in the request.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-path)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `path` not set. It indicates the path of the cookie; use it to compare against the request path. If this and domain match, then send the cookie in the request.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-path","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-path","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-path","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-path"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default session middleware settings: `secure` not set. It ensures the browser only sends the cookie over HTTPS."},"help":{"markdown":"Default session middleware settings: `secure` not set. It ensures the browser only sends the cookie over HTTPS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-secure)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Default session middleware settings: `secure` not set. It ensures the browser only sends the cookie over HTTPS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-secure","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-secure","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-secure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-cookie-settings.express-cookie-session-no-secure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected usage of the `notevil` package, which is unmaintained and has vulnerabilities. Using any sort of `eval()` functionality can be very dangerous, but if you must, the `eval` package is an up to date alternative. Be sure that only trusted input reaches an `eval()` function."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected usage of the `notevil` package, which is unmaintained and has vulnerabilities. Using any sort of `eval()` functionality can be very dangerous, but if you must, the `eval` package is an up to date alternative. Be sure that only trusted input reaches an `eval()` function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-detect-notevil-usage.express-detect-notevil-usage)\n - [https://github.com/mmckegg/notevil](https://github.com/mmckegg/notevil)\n","text":"Detected usage of the `notevil` package, which is unmaintained and has vulnerabilities. Using any sort of `eval()` functionality can be very dangerous, but if you must, the `eval` package is an up to date alternative. Be sure that only trusted input reaches an `eval()` function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-detect-notevil-usage.express-detect-notevil-usage","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-detect-notevil-usage.express-detect-notevil-usage","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-detect-notevil-usage.express-detect-notevil-usage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1104: Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2025 - Software Supply Chain Failures","OWASP-A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-detect-notevil-usage.express-detect-notevil-usage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"No token revoking configured for `express-jwt`. A leaked token could still be used and unable to be revoked. Consider using function as the `isRevoked` option."},"help":{"markdown":"No token revoking configured for `express-jwt`. A leaked token could still be used and unable to be revoked. Consider using function as the `isRevoked` option.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-jwt-not-revoked.express-jwt-not-revoked)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"No token revoking configured for `express-jwt`. A leaked token could still be used and unable to be revoked. Consider using function as the `isRevoked` option.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-jwt-not-revoked.express-jwt-not-revoked","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-jwt-not-revoked.express-jwt-not-revoked","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-jwt-not-revoked.express-jwt-not-revoked","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-jwt-not-revoked.express-jwt-not-revoked"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The libxml library processes user-input with the `noent` attribute is set to `true` which can lead to being vulnerable to XML External Entities (XXE) type attacks. It is recommended to set `noent` to `false` when using this feature to ensure you are protected."},"help":{"markdown":"The libxml library processes user-input with the `noent` attribute is set to `true` which can lead to being vulnerable to XML External Entities (XXE) type attacks. It is recommended to set `noent` to `false` when using this feature to ensure you are protected.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-noent.express-libxml-noent)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The libxml library processes user-input with the `noent` attribute is set to `true` which can lead to being vulnerable to XML External Entities (XXE) type attacks. It is recommended to set `noent` to `false` when using this feature to ensure you are protected.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-noent.express-libxml-noent","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-noent.express-libxml-noent","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-noent.express-libxml-noent","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-noent.express-libxml-noent"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of parseXml() function with the `noent` field set to `true`. This can lead to an XML External Entities (XXE) attack if untrusted data is passed into it."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of parseXml() function with the `noent` field set to `true`. This can lead to an XML External Entities (XXE) attack if untrusted data is passed into it.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-vm-noent.express-libxml-vm-noent)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected use of parseXml() function with the `noent` field set to `true`. This can lead to an XML External Entities (XXE) attack if untrusted data is passed into it.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-vm-noent.express-libxml-vm-noent","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-vm-noent.express-libxml-vm-noent","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-vm-noent.express-libxml-vm-noent","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-libxml-vm-noent.express-libxml-vm-noent"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The application redirects to a URL specified by user-supplied input `$REQ` that is not validated. This could redirect users to malicious locations. Consider using an allow-list approach to validate URLs, or warn users they are being redirected to a third-party website."},"help":{"markdown":"The application redirects to a URL specified by user-supplied input `$REQ` that is not validated. This could redirect users to malicious locations. Consider using an allow-list approach to validate URLs, or warn users they are being redirected to a third-party website.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The application redirects to a URL specified by user-supplied input `$REQ` that is not validated. This could redirect users to malicious locations. Consider using an allow-list approach to validate URLs, or warn users they are being redirected to a third-party website.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Possible writing outside of the destination, make sure that the target path is nested in the intended destination"},"help":{"markdown":"Possible writing outside of the destination, make sure that the target path is nested in the intended destination\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-path-join-resolve-traversal.express-path-join-resolve-traversal)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Possible writing outside of the destination, make sure that the target path is nested in the intended destination\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-path-join-resolve-traversal.express-path-join-resolve-traversal","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-path-join-resolve-traversal.express-path-join-resolve-traversal","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-path-join-resolve-traversal.express-path-join-resolve-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-path-join-resolve-traversal.express-path-join-resolve-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the intended directory it should be accessing."},"help":{"markdown":"The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the intended directory it should be accessing.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the intended directory it should be accessing.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-session-hardcoded-secret.express-session-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-session-hardcoded-secret.express-session-hardcoded-secret","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-session-hardcoded-secret.express-session-hardcoded-secret","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-session-hardcoded-secret.express-session-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-session-hardcoded-secret.express-session-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The following request $REQUEST.$METHOD() was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQ` which can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. It is recommended where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommeneded to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse. "},"help":{"markdown":"The following request $REQUEST.$METHOD() was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQ` which can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. It is recommended where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommeneded to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse. \n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-ssrf.express-ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The following request $REQUEST.$METHOD() was found to be crafted from user-input `$REQ` which can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. It is recommended where possible to not allow user-input to craft the base request, but to be treated as part of the path or query parameter. When user-input is necessary to craft the request, it is recommeneded to follow OWASP best practices to prevent abuse. \n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-ssrf.express-ssrf","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-ssrf.express-ssrf","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-ssrf.express-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-ssrf.express-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The following function call $SER.$FUNC accepts user controlled data which can result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Object Deserialization. It is recommended to use secure data processing alternatives such as JSON.parse() and Buffer.from()."},"help":{"markdown":"The following function call $SER.$FUNC accepts user controlled data which can result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Object Deserialization. It is recommended to use secure data processing alternatives such as JSON.parse() and Buffer.from().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-third-party-object-deserialization.express-third-party-object-deserialization)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The following function call $SER.$FUNC accepts user controlled data which can result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Object Deserialization. It is recommended to use secure data processing alternatives such as JSON.parse() and Buffer.from().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-third-party-object-deserialization.express-third-party-object-deserialization","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-third-party-object-deserialization.express-third-party-object-deserialization","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-third-party-object-deserialization.express-third-party-object-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-third-party-object-deserialization.express-third-party-object-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Xml Parser is used inside Request Event. Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"Xml Parser is used inside Request Event. Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-xml2json-xxe-event.express-xml2json-xxe-event)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/xml2json](https://www.npmjs.com/package/xml2json)\n","text":"Xml Parser is used inside Request Event. Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.express-xml2json-xxe-event.express-xml2json-xxe-event","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-xml2json-xxe-event.express-xml2json-xxe-event","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.express-xml2json-xxe-event.express-xml2json-xxe-event","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.express-xml2json-xxe-event.express-xml2json-xxe-event"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Bracket object notation with user input is present, this might allow an attacker to access all properties of the object and even it's prototype. Use literal values for object properties."},"help":{"markdown":"Bracket object notation with user input is present, this might allow an attacker to access all properties of the object and even it's prototype. Use literal values for object properties.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.remote-property-injection.remote-property-injection)\n - [https://github.com/nodesecurity/eslint-plugin-security/blob/3c7522ca1be800353513282867a1034c795d9eb4/docs/the-dangers-of-square-bracket-notation.md](https://github.com/nodesecurity/eslint-plugin-security/blob/3c7522ca1be800353513282867a1034c795d9eb4/docs/the-dangers-of-square-bracket-notation.md)\n","text":"Bracket object notation with user input is present, this might allow an attacker to access all properties of the object and even it's prototype. Use literal values for object properties.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.remote-property-injection.remote-property-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.remote-property-injection.remote-property-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.remote-property-injection.remote-property-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.remote-property-injection.remote-property-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User controllable data `$REQ` enters `$RES.render(...)` this can lead to the loading of other HTML/templating pages that they may not be authorized to render. An attacker may attempt to use directory traversal techniques e.g. `../folder/index` to access other HTML pages on the file system. Where possible, do not allow users to define what should be  loaded in $RES.render or use an allow list for the existing application."},"help":{"markdown":"User controllable data `$REQ` enters `$RES.render(...)` this can lead to the loading of other HTML/templating pages that they may not be authorized to render. An attacker may attempt to use directory traversal techniques e.g. `../folder/index` to access other HTML pages on the file system. Where possible, do not allow users to define what should be  loaded in $RES.render or use an allow list for the existing application.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.res-render-injection.res-render-injection)\n - [http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.render](http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.render)\n","text":"User controllable data `$REQ` enters `$RES.render(...)` this can lead to the loading of other HTML/templating pages that they may not be authorized to render. An attacker may attempt to use directory traversal techniques e.g. `../folder/index` to access other HTML pages on the file system. Where possible, do not allow users to define what should be  loaded in $RES.render or use an allow list for the existing application.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.res-render-injection.res-render-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.res-render-injection.res-render-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.res-render-injection.res-render-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.res-render-injection.res-render-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected directly writing to a Response object from user-defined input. This bypasses any HTML escaping and may expose your application to a Cross-Site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Instead, use 'resp.render()' to render safely escaped HTML."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected directly writing to a Response object from user-defined input. This bypasses any HTML escaping and may expose your application to a Cross-Site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Instead, use 'resp.render()' to render safely escaped HTML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.direct-response-write.direct-response-write)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected directly writing to a Response object from user-defined input. This bypasses any HTML escaping and may expose your application to a Cross-Site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Instead, use 'resp.render()' to render safely escaped HTML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.direct-response-write.direct-response-write","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.direct-response-write.direct-response-write","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.direct-response-write.direct-response-write","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.direct-response-write.direct-response-write"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an explicit unescape in an EJS template, using '<%- ... %>' If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Use '<%= ... %>' to escape this data. If you need escaping, ensure no external data can reach this location."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an explicit unescape in an EJS template, using '<%- ... %>' If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Use '<%= ... %>' to escape this data. If you need escaping, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape)\n - [http://www.managerjs.com/blog/2015/05/will-ejs-escape-save-me-from-xss-sorta/](http://www.managerjs.com/blog/2015/05/will-ejs-escape-save-me-from-xss-sorta/)\n","text":"Detected an explicit unescape in an EJS template, using '<%- ... %>' If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Use '<%= ... %>' to escape this data. If you need escaping, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used as the 'src' in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent malicious URLs from being injected and could results in a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Prefer not to dynamically generate the 'src' attribute and use static URLs instead. If you must do this, carefully check URLs against an allowlist and be sure to URL-encode the result."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used as the 'src' in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent malicious URLs from being injected and could results in a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Prefer not to dynamically generate the 'src' attribute and use static URLs instead. If you must do this, carefully check URLs against an allowlist and be sure to URL-encode the result.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-src.var-in-script-src)\n - [https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough)\n - [https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js](https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used as the 'src' in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent malicious URLs from being injected and could results in a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Prefer not to dynamically generate the 'src' attribute and use static URLs instead. If you must do this, carefully check URLs against an allowlist and be sure to URL-encode the result.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-src.var-in-script-src","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-src.var-in-script-src","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-src.var-in-script-src","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-src.var-in-script-src"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag)\n - [https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough)\n - [https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js](https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.ejs.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Mustache escape function is being overwritten. This could bypass HTML escaping safety measures built into the rendering engine, exposing your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need unescaped HTML, use the triple brace operator in your template: '{{{ ... }}}'."},"help":{"markdown":"The Mustache escape function is being overwritten. This could bypass HTML escaping safety measures built into the rendering engine, exposing your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need unescaped HTML, use the triple brace operator in your template: '{{{ ... }}}'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.escape-function-overwrite.escape-function-overwrite)\n - [https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/#variables](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/#variables)\n","text":"The Mustache escape function is being overwritten. This could bypass HTML escaping safety measures built into the rendering engine, exposing your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need unescaped HTML, use the triple brace operator in your template: '{{{ ... }}}'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.escape-function-overwrite.escape-function-overwrite","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.escape-function-overwrite.escape-function-overwrite","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.escape-function-overwrite.escape-function-overwrite","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.escape-function-overwrite.escape-function-overwrite"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Mustache template, using triple braces '{{{...}}}' or ampersand '&'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Mustache template, using triple braces '{{{...}}}' or ampersand '&'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape)\n - [https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/#variables](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/#variables)\n - [https://ractive.js.org/v0.x/0.7/mustaches#variables](https://ractive.js.org/v0.x/0.7/mustaches#variables)\n","text":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Mustache template, using triple braces '{{{...}}}' or ampersand '&'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.mustache.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a unescaped variables using '&attributes'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a unescaped variables using '&attributes'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.and-attributes.template-and-attributes)\n - [https://pugjs.org/language/attributes.html#attributes](https://pugjs.org/language/attributes.html#attributes)\n","text":"Detected a unescaped variables using '&attributes'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.and-attributes.template-and-attributes","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.and-attributes.template-and-attributes","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.and-attributes.template-and-attributes","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.and-attributes.template-and-attributes"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Pug template, using either '!=' or '!{...}'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Pug template, using either '!=' or '!{...}'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape)\n - [https://pugjs.org/language/code.html#unescaped-buffered-code](https://pugjs.org/language/code.html#unescaped-buffered-code)\n - [https://pugjs.org/language/attributes.html#unescaped-attributes](https://pugjs.org/language/attributes.html#unescaped-attributes)\n","text":"Detected an explicit unescape in a Pug template, using either '!=' or '!{...}'. If external data can reach these locations, your application is exposed to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, ensure no external data can reach this location.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.explicit-unescape.template-explicit-unescape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: a(href='/'+url). You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: a(href='/'+url). You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-href.var-in-href)\n - [https://github.com/pugjs/pug/issues/2952](https://github.com/pugjs/pug/issues/2952)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss#:~:text=javascript:%20URI](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss#:~:text=javascript:%20URI)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: a(href='/'+url). You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-href.var-in-href","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-href.var-in-href","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-href.var-in-href","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-href.var-in-href"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag)\n - [https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough)\n - [https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js](https://github.com/ESAPI/owasp-esapi-js)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need this data on the rendered page, consider placing it in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag). Alternatively, use a JavaScript-specific encoder, such as the one available in OWASP ESAPI.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","id":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","name":"javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.audit.xss.pug.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By letting user input control CORS parameters, there is a risk that software does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid. Use literal values for CORS settings."},"help":{"markdown":"By letting user input control CORS parameters, there is a risk that software does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid. Use literal values for CORS settings.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.cors-misconfiguration.cors-misconfiguration)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS)\n","text":"By letting user input control CORS parameters, there is a risk that software does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid. Use literal values for CORS settings.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.cors-misconfiguration.cors-misconfiguration","id":"javascript.express.security.cors-misconfiguration.cors-misconfiguration","name":"javascript.express.security.cors-misconfiguration.cors-misconfiguration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-346: Origin Validation Error","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.cors-misconfiguration.cors-misconfiguration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-data-exfiltration.express-data-exfiltration)\n - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_assignment_vulnerability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_assignment_vulnerability)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-data-exfiltration.express-data-exfiltration","id":"javascript.express.security.express-data-exfiltration.express-data-exfiltration","name":"javascript.express.security.express-data-exfiltration.express-data-exfiltration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-data-exfiltration.express-data-exfiltration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-expat-xxe.express-expat-xxe)\n - [https://github.com/astro/node-expat](https://github.com/astro/node-expat)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-expat-xxe.express-expat-xxe","id":"javascript.express.security.express-expat-xxe.express-expat-xxe","name":"javascript.express.security.express-expat-xxe.express-expat-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-expat-xxe.express-expat-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data from `$REQ` is being compiled into the template, which can lead to a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"User data from `$REQ` is being compiled into the template, which can lead to a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-insecure-template-usage.express-insecure-template-usage)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data from `$REQ` is being compiled into the template, which can lead to a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-insecure-template-usage.express-insecure-template-usage","id":"javascript.express.security.express-insecure-template-usage.express-insecure-template-usage","name":"javascript.express.security.express-insecure-template-usage.express-insecure-template-usage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-insecure-template-usage.express-insecure-template-usage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret","id":"javascript.express.security.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret","name":"javascript.express.security.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret.express-jwt-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-phantom-injection.express-phantom-injection)\n - [https://phantomjs.org/page-automation.html](https://phantomjs.org/page-automation.html)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-phantom-injection.express-phantom-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-phantom-injection.express-phantom-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-phantom-injection.express-phantom-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-phantom-injection.express-phantom-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `puppeteer` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `puppeteer` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-puppeteer-injection.express-puppeteer-injection)\n - [https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.page](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.page)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `puppeteer` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-puppeteer-injection.express-puppeteer-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-puppeteer-injection.express-puppeteer-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-puppeteer-injection.express-puppeteer-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-puppeteer-injection.express-puppeteer-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-sandbox-injection.express-sandbox-code-injection)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-sandbox-injection.express-sandbox-code-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-sandbox-injection.express-sandbox-code-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-sandbox-injection.express-sandbox-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-sandbox-injection.express-sandbox-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `$VM`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `$VM`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-vm-injection.express-vm-injection)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `$VM`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-vm-injection.express-vm-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-vm-injection.express-vm-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-vm-injection.express-vm-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-vm-injection.express-vm-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-vm2-injection.express-vm2-injection)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-vm2-injection.express-vm2-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-vm2-injection.express-vm2-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-vm2-injection.express-vm2-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-vm2-injection.express-vm2-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltoimage-injection)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/wkhtmltopdf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wkhtmltopdf)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltoimage-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltoimage-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltoimage-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltoimage-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltopdf-injection)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/wkhtmltopdf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wkhtmltopdf)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltopdf-injection","id":"javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltopdf-injection","name":"javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltopdf-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-wkhtml-injection.express-wkhtmltopdf-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-xml2json-xxe.express-xml2json-xxe)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/xml2json](https://www.npmjs.com/package/xml2json)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach the XML Parser, as it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.express-xml2json-xxe.express-xml2json-xxe","id":"javascript.express.security.express-xml2json-xxe.express-xml2json-xxe","name":"javascript.express.security.express-xml2json-xxe.express-xml2json-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.express-xml2json-xxe.express-xml2json-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed HTML. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. Consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize the HTML within."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed HTML. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. Consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize the HTML within.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed HTML. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. Consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize the HTML within.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","id":"javascript.express.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","name":"javascript.express.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If an attacker controls the x in require(x) then they can cause code to load that was not intended to run on the server."},"help":{"markdown":"If an attacker controls the x in require(x) then they can cause code to load that was not intended to run on the server.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.require-request.require-request)\n - [https://github.com/google/node-sec-roadmap/blob/master/chapter-2/dynamism.md#dynamism-when-you-need-it](https://github.com/google/node-sec-roadmap/blob/master/chapter-2/dynamism.md#dynamism-when-you-need-it)\n","text":"If an attacker controls the x in require(x) then they can cause code to load that was not intended to run on the server.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.require-request.require-request","id":"javascript.express.security.require-request.require-request","name":"javascript.express.security.require-request.require-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.require-request.require-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By letting user input control `X-Frame-Options` header, there is a risk that software does not properly verify whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in an `iframe`."},"help":{"markdown":"By letting user input control `X-Frame-Options` header, there is a risk that software does not properly verify whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in an `iframe`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.x-frame-options-misconfiguration.x-frame-options-misconfiguration)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options)\n","text":"By letting user input control `X-Frame-Options` header, there is a risk that software does not properly verify whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in an `iframe`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.express.security.x-frame-options-misconfiguration.x-frame-options-misconfiguration","id":"javascript.express.security.x-frame-options-misconfiguration.x-frame-options-misconfiguration","name":"javascript.express.security.x-frame-options-misconfiguration.x-frame-options-misconfiguration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.express.security.x-frame-options-misconfiguration.x-frame-options-misconfiguration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User controlled data in a `createNodesFromMarkup` is an anti-pattern that can lead to XSS vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"User controlled data in a `createNodesFromMarkup` is an anti-pattern that can lead to XSS vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.fbjs.security.audit.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"User controlled data in a `createNodesFromMarkup` is an anti-pattern that can lead to XSS vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.fbjs.security.audit.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup","id":"javascript.fbjs.security.audit.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup","name":"javascript.fbjs.security.audit.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.fbjs.security.audit.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup.insecure-createnodesfrommarkup"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an insecure gRPC connection. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC client/server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine."},"help":{"markdown":"Found an insecure gRPC connection. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC client/server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.grpc.security.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection)\n - [https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2017/go-grpc-beyond-basics/#:~:text=disables%20transport%20security](https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2017/go-grpc-beyond-basics/#:~:text=disables%20transport%20security)\n","text":"Found an insecure gRPC connection. This creates a connection without encryption to a gRPC client/server. A malicious attacker could tamper with the gRPC message, which could compromise the machine.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.grpc.security.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection","id":"javascript.grpc.security.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection","name":"javascript.grpc.security.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.grpc.security.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection.grpc-nodejs-insecure-connection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an initialization of the Intercom Messenger that identifies a User, but does not specify a `user_hash`. This configuration allows users to impersonate one another. See the Intercom Identity Verification docs for more context https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/183-set-up-identity-verification-for-web-and-mobile"},"help":{"markdown":"Found an initialization of the Intercom Messenger that identifies a User, but does not specify a `user_hash`. This configuration allows users to impersonate one another. See the Intercom Identity Verification docs for more context https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/183-set-up-identity-verification-for-web-and-mobile\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.intercom.security.audit.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash)\n - [https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/183-set-up-identity-verification-for-web-and-mobile](https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/183-set-up-identity-verification-for-web-and-mobile)\n","text":"Found an initialization of the Intercom Messenger that identifies a User, but does not specify a `user_hash`. This configuration allows users to impersonate one another. See the Intercom Identity Verification docs for more context https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/183-set-up-identity-verification-for-web-and-mobile\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.intercom.security.audit.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash","id":"javascript.intercom.security.audit.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash","name":"javascript.intercom.security.audit.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.intercom.security.audit.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash.intercom-settings-user-identifier-without-user-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The object is passed strictly to jose.JWT.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload."},"help":{"markdown":"The object is passed strictly to jose.JWT.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.audit.jose-exposed-data.jose-exposed-data)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"The object is passed strictly to jose.JWT.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.audit.jose-exposed-data.jose-exposed-data","id":"javascript.jose.security.audit.jose-exposed-data.jose-exposed-data","name":"javascript.jose.security.audit.jose-exposed-data.jose-exposed-data","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jose.security.audit.jose-exposed-data.jose-exposed-data"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","id":"javascript.jose.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","name":"javascript.jose.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jose.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jose.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","id":"javascript.jose.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","name":"javascript.jose.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jose.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.jwt-decode-without-verify)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Call '.verify()' before using the token.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.jwt-decode-without-verify","id":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.jwt-decode-without-verify","name":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.jwt-decode-without-verify","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.jwt-decode-without-verify"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload."},"help":{"markdown":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-exposed-data)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-exposed-data","id":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-exposed-data","name":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-exposed-data","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-exposed-data"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","id":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","name":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-hardcode.hardcoded-jwt-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","id":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","name":"javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jsonwebtoken.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Set 'verify' to `true` before using the token."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Set 'verify' to `true` before using the token.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jwt-simple.security.jwt-simple-noverify.jwt-simple-noverify)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/jwt-simple](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jwt-simple)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/345](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/345)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/347](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/347)\n","text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims. Set 'verify' to `true` before using the token.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.jwt-simple.security.jwt-simple-noverify.jwt-simple-noverify","id":"javascript.jwt-simple.security.jwt-simple-noverify.jwt-simple-noverify","name":"javascript.jwt-simple.security.jwt-simple-noverify.jwt-simple-noverify","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.jwt-simple.security.jwt-simple-noverify.jwt-simple-noverify"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found data from an Express or Next web request flowing to `eval`. If this data is user-controllable this can lead to execution of arbitrary system commands in the context of your application process. Avoid `eval` whenever possible."},"help":{"markdown":"Found data from an Express or Next web request flowing to `eval`. If this data is user-controllable this can lead to execution of arbitrary system commands in the context of your application process. Avoid `eval` whenever possible.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processexeccommand-options-callback](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processexeccommand-options-callback)\n - [https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/nodejs-command-injection-examples-and-prevention/](https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/nodejs-command-injection-examples-and-prevention/)\n - [https://ckarande.gitbooks.io/owasp-nodegoat-tutorial/content/tutorial/a1_-_server_side_js_injection.html](https://ckarande.gitbooks.io/owasp-nodegoat-tutorial/content/tutorial/a1_-_server_side_js_injection.html)\n","text":"Found data from an Express or Next web request flowing to `eval`. If this data is user-controllable this can lead to execution of arbitrary system commands in the context of your application process. Avoid `eval` whenever possible.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-literal calls to $EXEC(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-literal calls to $EXEC(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.dangerous-spawn-shell.dangerous-spawn-shell)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Nodejs_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#do-not-use-dangerous-functions](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Nodejs_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#do-not-use-dangerous-functions)\n","text":"Detected non-literal calls to $EXEC(). This could lead to a command injection vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.dangerous-spawn-shell.dangerous-spawn-shell","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.dangerous-spawn-shell.dangerous-spawn-shell","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.dangerous-spawn-shell.dangerous-spawn-shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.dangerous-spawn-shell.dangerous-spawn-shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RegExp() called with a `$ARG` function argument, this might allow an attacker to cause a Regular Expression Denial-of-Service (ReDoS) within your application as RegExP blocks the main thread. For this reason, it is recommended to use hardcoded regexes instead. If your regex is run on user-controlled input, consider performing input validation or use a regex checking/sanitization library such as https://www.npmjs.com/package/recheck to verify that the regex does not appear vulnerable to ReDoS."},"help":{"markdown":"RegExp() called with a `$ARG` function argument, this might allow an attacker to cause a Regular Expression Denial-of-Service (ReDoS) within your application as RegExP blocks the main thread. For this reason, it is recommended to use hardcoded regexes instead. If your regex is run on user-controlled input, consider performing input validation or use a regex checking/sanitization library such as https://www.npmjs.com/package/recheck to verify that the regex does not appear vulnerable to ReDoS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.detect-non-literal-regexp.detect-non-literal-regexp)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)\n","text":"RegExp() called with a `$ARG` function argument, this might allow an attacker to cause a Regular Expression Denial-of-Service (ReDoS) within your application as RegExP blocks the main thread. For this reason, it is recommended to use hardcoded regexes instead. If your regex is run on user-controlled input, consider performing input validation or use a regex checking/sanitization library such as https://www.npmjs.com/package/recheck to verify that the regex does not appear vulnerable to ReDoS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.detect-non-literal-regexp.detect-non-literal-regexp","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.detect-non-literal-regexp.detect-non-literal-regexp","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.detect-non-literal-regexp.detect-non-literal-regexp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.detect-non-literal-regexp.detect-non-literal-regexp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a hardcoded hmac key. Avoid hardcoding secrets and consider using an alternate option such as reading the secret from a config file or using an environment variable."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a hardcoded hmac key. Avoid hardcoding secrets and consider using an alternate option such as reading the secret from a config file or using an environment variable.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-hmac-key.hardcoded-hmac-key)\n - [https://rules.sonarsource.com/javascript/RSPEC-2068](https://rules.sonarsource.com/javascript/RSPEC-2068)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#key-management](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#key-management)\n","text":"Detected a hardcoded hmac key. Avoid hardcoding secrets and consider using an alternate option such as reading the secret from a config file or using an environment variable.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-hmac-key.hardcoded-hmac-key","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-hmac-key.hardcoded-hmac-key","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-hmac-key.hardcoded-hmac-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-hmac-key.hardcoded-hmac-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`$STR.replace` method will only replace the first occurrence when used with a string argument ($CHAR). If this method is used for escaping of dangerous data then there is a possibility for a bypass. Try to use sanitization library instead or use a Regex with a global flag."},"help":{"markdown":"`$STR.replace` method will only replace the first occurrence when used with a string argument ($CHAR). If this method is used for escaping of dangerous data then there is a possibility for a bypass. Try to use sanitization library instead or use a Regex with a global flag.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.incomplete-sanitization.incomplete-sanitization)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"`$STR.replace` method will only replace the first occurrence when used with a string argument ($CHAR). If this method is used for escaping of dangerous data then there is a possibility for a bypass. Try to use sanitization library instead or use a Regex with a global flag.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.incomplete-sanitization.incomplete-sanitization","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.incomplete-sanitization.incomplete-sanitization","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.incomplete-sanitization.incomplete-sanitization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.incomplete-sanitization.incomplete-sanitization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` node.js package."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` node.js package.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html)\n - [https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/bcrypt](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bcrypt)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` node.js package.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected possible user input going into a `path.join` or `path.resolve` function. This could possibly lead to a path traversal vulnerability,  where the attacker can access arbitrary files stored in the file system. Instead, be sure to sanitize or validate user input first."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected possible user input going into a `path.join` or `path.resolve` function. This could possibly lead to a path traversal vulnerability,  where the attacker can access arbitrary files stored in the file system. Instead, be sure to sanitize or validate user input first.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.path-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Detected possible user input going into a `path.join` or `path.resolve` function. This could possibly lead to a path traversal vulnerability,  where the attacker can access arbitrary files stored in the file system. Instead, be sure to sanitize or validate user input first.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.path-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.path-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.path-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.path-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal.path-join-resolve-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Possibility of prototype polluting function detected. By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the software depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). Possible mitigations might be: freezing the object prototype, using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, using Map instead of object."},"help":{"markdown":"Possibility of prototype polluting function detected. By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the software depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). Possible mitigations might be: freezing the object prototype, using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, using Map instead of object.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.prototype-pollution.prototype-pollution-loop.prototype-pollution-loop)\n - [https://github.com/HoLyVieR/prototype-pollution-nsec18/blob/master/paper/JavaScript_prototype_pollution_attack_in_NodeJS.pdf](https://github.com/HoLyVieR/prototype-pollution-nsec18/blob/master/paper/JavaScript_prototype_pollution_attack_in_NodeJS.pdf)\n","text":"Possibility of prototype polluting function detected. By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the software depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). Possible mitigations might be: freezing the object prototype, using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, using Map instead of object.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.prototype-pollution.prototype-pollution-loop.prototype-pollution-loop","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.prototype-pollution.prototype-pollution-loop.prototype-pollution-loop","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.prototype-pollution.prototype-pollution-loop.prototype-pollution-loop","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.prototype-pollution.prototype-pollution-loop.prototype-pollution-loop"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found '$SPAWN' with '{shell: $SHELL}'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use '{shell: false}' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Found '$SPAWN' with '{shell: $SHELL}'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use '{shell: false}' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.spawn-shell-true.spawn-shell-true)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found '$SPAWN' with '{shell: $SHELL}'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use '{shell: false}' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.spawn-shell-true.spawn-shell-true","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.spawn-shell-true.spawn-shell-true","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.spawn-shell-true.spawn-shell-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.spawn-shell-true.spawn-shell-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$REQ` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements. An example of parameterized queries like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])` can help prevent SQLi."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$REQ` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements. An example of parameterized queries like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])` can help prevent SQLi.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-knex-sqli.node-knex-sqli)\n - [https://knexjs.org/#Builder-fromRaw](https://knexjs.org/#Builder-fromRaw)\n - [https://knexjs.org/#Builder-whereRaw](https://knexjs.org/#Builder-whereRaw)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `$REQ` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements. An example of parameterized queries like so: `knex.raw('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])` can help prevent SQLi.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-knex-sqli.node-knex-sqli","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-knex-sqli.node-knex-sqli","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-knex-sqli.node-knex-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-knex-sqli.node-knex-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a `mssql` JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `$REQ.input('USER_ID', mssql.Int, id);`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a `mssql` JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `$REQ.input('USER_ID', mssql.Int, id);`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mssql-sqli.node-mssql-sqli)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/mssql](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mssql)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a `mssql` JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `$REQ.input('USER_ID', mssql.Int, id);`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mssql-sqli.node-mssql-sqli","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mssql-sqli.node-mssql-sqli","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mssql-sqli.node-mssql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mssql-sqli.node-mssql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a `$IMPORT` SQL statement that comes from a function argument. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a `$IMPORT` SQL statement that comes from a function argument. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mysql-sqli.node-mysql-sqli)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql2)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected a `$IMPORT` SQL statement that comes from a function argument. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mysql-sqli.node-mysql-sqli","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mysql-sqli.node-mysql-sqli","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mysql-sqli.node-mysql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-mysql-sqli.node-mysql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a node-postgres JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `client.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a node-postgres JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `client.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-postgres-sqli.node-postgres-sqli)\n - [https://node-postgres.com/features/queries](https://node-postgres.com/features/queries)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a node-postgres JS SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `client.query('SELECT $1 from table', [userinput])`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-postgres-sqli.node-postgres-sqli","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-postgres-sqli.node-postgres-sqli","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-postgres-sqli.node-postgres-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.sqli.node-postgres-sqli.node-postgres-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cannot determine what '$UNK' is and it is used with a '<script>' tag. This could be susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS). Ensure '$UNK' is not externally controlled, or sanitize this data."},"help":{"markdown":"Cannot determine what '$UNK' is and it is used with a '<script>' tag. This could be susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS). Ensure '$UNK' is not externally controlled, or sanitize this data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag)\n - [https://www.developsec.com/2017/11/09/xss-in-a-script-tag/](https://www.developsec.com/2017/11/09/xss-in-a-script-tag/)\n - [https://github.com/juice-shop/juice-shop/blob/1ceb8751e986dacd3214a618c37e7411be6bc11a/routes/videoHandler.ts#L68](https://github.com/juice-shop/juice-shop/blob/1ceb8751e986dacd3214a618c37e7411be6bc11a/routes/videoHandler.ts#L68)\n","text":"Cannot determine what '$UNK' is and it is used with a '<script>' tag. This could be susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS). Ensure '$UNK' is not externally controlled, or sanitize this data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a util.format / console.log function. If an attacker injects a format specifier in the string, it will forge the log message. Try to use constant values for the format string."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a util.format / console.log function. If an attacker injects a format specifier in the string, it will forge the log message. Try to use constant values for the format string.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.unsafe-formatstring.unsafe-formatstring)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a util.format / console.log function. If an attacker injects a format specifier in the string, it will forge the log message. Try to use constant values for the format string.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.audit.unsafe-formatstring.unsafe-formatstring","id":"javascript.lang.security.audit.unsafe-formatstring.unsafe-formatstring","name":"javascript.lang.security.audit.unsafe-formatstring.unsafe-formatstring","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.audit.unsafe-formatstring.unsafe-formatstring"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected usage of noassert in Buffer API, which allows the offset the be beyond the end of the buffer. This could result in writing or reading beyond the end of the buffer."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected usage of noassert in Buffer API, which allows the offset the be beyond the end of the buffer. This could result in writing or reading beyond the end of the buffer.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-buffer-noassert.detect-buffer-noassert)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html)\n","text":"Detected usage of noassert in Buffer API, which allows the offset the be beyond the end of the buffer. This could result in writing or reading beyond the end of the buffer.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-buffer-noassert.detect-buffer-noassert","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-buffer-noassert.detect-buffer-noassert","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-buffer-noassert.detect-buffer-noassert","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-buffer-noassert.detect-buffer-noassert"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected calls to child_process from a function argument `$FUNC`. This could lead to a command injection if the input is user controllable. Try to avoid calls to child_process, and if it is needed ensure user input is correctly sanitized or sandboxed. "},"help":{"markdown":"Detected calls to child_process from a function argument `$FUNC`. This could lead to a command injection if the input is user controllable. Try to avoid calls to child_process, and if it is needed ensure user input is correctly sanitized or sandboxed. \n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Nodejs_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#do-not-use-dangerous-functions](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Nodejs_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#do-not-use-dangerous-functions)\n","text":"Detected calls to child_process from a function argument `$FUNC`. This could lead to a command injection if the input is user controllable. Try to avoid calls to child_process, and if it is needed ensure user input is correctly sanitized or sandboxed. \n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-child-process.detect-child-process"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Markup escaping disabled. This can be used with some template engines to escape disabling of HTML entities, which can lead to XSS attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Markup escaping disabled. This can be used with some template engines to escape disabling of HTML entities, which can lead to XSS attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-disable-mustache-escape.detect-disable-mustache-escape)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Markup escaping disabled. This can be used with some template engines to escape disabling of HTML entities, which can lead to XSS attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-disable-mustache-escape.detect-disable-mustache-escape","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-disable-mustache-escape.detect-disable-mustache-escape","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-disable-mustache-escape.detect-disable-mustache-escape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-disable-mustache-escape.detect-disable-mustache-escape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of dynamic execution of JavaScript which may come from user-input, which can lead to Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Where possible avoid including user-input in functions which dynamically execute user-input."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of dynamic execution of JavaScript which may come from user-input, which can lead to Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Where possible avoid including user-input in functions which dynamically execute user-input.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval#never_use_eval!](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval#never_use_eval!)\n","text":"Detected use of dynamic execution of JavaScript which may come from user-input, which can lead to Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Where possible avoid including user-input in functions which dynamically execute user-input.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Insecure WebSocket Detected. WebSocket Secure (wss) should be used for all WebSocket connections."},"help":{"markdown":"Insecure WebSocket Detected. WebSocket Secure (wss) should be used for all WebSocket connections.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-insecure-websocket.detect-insecure-websocket)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Insecure WebSocket Detected. WebSocket Secure (wss) should be used for all WebSocket connections.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-insecure-websocket.detect-insecure-websocket","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-insecure-websocket.detect-insecure-websocket","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-insecure-websocket.detect-insecure-websocket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-insecure-websocket.detect-insecure-websocket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of express.csrf() middleware before express.methodOverride(). This can allow GET requests (which are not checked by csrf) to turn into POST requests later."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of express.csrf() middleware before express.methodOverride(). This can allow GET requests (which are not checked by csrf) to turn into POST requests later.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override)\n - [https://github.com/nodesecurity/eslint-plugin-security/blob/master/docs/bypass-connect-csrf-protection-by-abusing.md](https://github.com/nodesecurity/eslint-plugin-security/blob/master/docs/bypass-connect-csrf-protection-by-abusing.md)\n","text":"Detected use of express.csrf() middleware before express.methodOverride(). This can allow GET requests (which are not checked by csrf) to turn into POST requests later.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override.detect-no-csrf-before-method-override"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected usage of crypto.pseudoRandomBytes, which does not produce secure random numbers."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected usage of crypto.pseudoRandomBytes, which does not produce secure random numbers.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-pseudorandombytes.detect-pseudoRandomBytes)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected usage of crypto.pseudoRandomBytes, which does not produce secure random numbers.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.detect-pseudorandombytes.detect-pseudoRandomBytes","id":"javascript.lang.security.detect-pseudorandombytes.detect-pseudoRandomBytes","name":"javascript.lang.security.detect-pseudorandombytes.detect-pseudoRandomBytes","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.detect-pseudorandombytes.detect-pseudoRandomBytes"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.insecure-object-assign.insecure-object-assign)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_assignment_vulnerability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_assignment_vulnerability)\n","text":"Depending on the context, user control data in `Object.assign` can cause web response to include data that it should not have or can lead to a mass assignment vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.insecure-object-assign.insecure-object-assign","id":"javascript.lang.security.insecure-object-assign.insecure-object-assign","name":"javascript.lang.security.insecure-object-assign.insecure-object-assign","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.insecure-object-assign.insecure-object-assign"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Git allows shell commands to be specified in ext URLs for remote repositories. For example, git clone 'ext::sh -c whoami% >&2' will execute the whoami command to try to connect to a remote repository. Make sure that the URL is not controlled by external input."},"help":{"markdown":"Git allows shell commands to be specified in ext URLs for remote repositories. For example, git clone 'ext::sh -c whoami% >&2' will execute the whoami command to try to connect to a remote repository. Make sure that the URL is not controlled by external input.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.spawn-git-clone.spawn-git-clone)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Git allows shell commands to be specified in ext URLs for remote repositories. For example, git clone 'ext::sh -c whoami% >&2' will execute the whoami command to try to connect to a remote repository. Make sure that the URL is not controlled by external input.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.lang.security.spawn-git-clone.spawn-git-clone","id":"javascript.lang.security.spawn-git-clone.spawn-git-clone","name":"javascript.lang.security.spawn-git-clone.spawn-git-clone","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.lang.security.spawn-git-clone.spawn-git-clone"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If user input reaches `HoverProvider` while `supportHml` is set to `true` it may introduce an XSS vulnerability. Do not produce HTML for hovers with dynamically generated input."},"help":{"markdown":"If user input reaches `HoverProvider` while `supportHml` is set to `true` it may introduce an XSS vulnerability. Do not produce HTML for hovers with dynamically generated input.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.monaco-editor.security.audit.monaco-hover-htmlsupport.monaco-hover-htmlsupport)\n - [https://github.com/microsoft/monaco-editor/issues/801](https://github.com/microsoft/monaco-editor/issues/801)\n","text":"If user input reaches `HoverProvider` while `supportHml` is set to `true` it may introduce an XSS vulnerability. Do not produce HTML for hovers with dynamically generated input.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.monaco-editor.security.audit.monaco-hover-htmlsupport.monaco-hover-htmlsupport","id":"javascript.monaco-editor.security.audit.monaco-hover-htmlsupport.monaco-hover-htmlsupport","name":"javascript.monaco-editor.security.audit.monaco-hover-htmlsupport.monaco-hover-htmlsupport","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.monaco-editor.security.audit.monaco-hover-htmlsupport.monaco-hover-htmlsupport"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The 'final' call of a Decipher object checks the authentication tag in a mode for authenticated encryption. Failing to call 'final' will invalidate all integrity guarantees of the released ciphertext."},"help":{"markdown":"The 'final' call of a Decipher object checks the authentication tag in a mode for authenticated encryption. Failing to call 'final' will invalidate all integrity guarantees of the released ciphertext.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.aead-no-final.aead-no-final)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#deciphersetauthtagbuffer-encoding](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#deciphersetauthtagbuffer-encoding)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/)\n","text":"The 'final' call of a Decipher object checks the authentication tag in a mode for authenticated encryption. Failing to call 'final' will invalidate all integrity guarantees of the released ciphertext.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.aead-no-final.aead-no-final","id":"javascript.node-crypto.security.aead-no-final.aead-no-final","name":"javascript.node-crypto.security.aead-no-final.aead-no-final","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-310: CWE CATEGORY: Cryptographic Issues","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.node-crypto.security.aead-no-final.aead-no-final"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The deprecated functions 'createCipher' and 'createDecipher' generate the same initialization vector every time. For counter modes such as CTR, GCM, or CCM this leads to break of both confidentiality and integrity, if the key is used more than once. Other modes are still affected in their strength, though they're not completely broken. Use 'createCipheriv' or 'createDecipheriv' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"The deprecated functions 'createCipher' and 'createDecipher' generate the same initialization vector every time. For counter modes such as CTR, GCM, or CCM this leads to break of both confidentiality and integrity, if the key is used more than once. Other modes are still affected in their strength, though they're not completely broken. Use 'createCipheriv' or 'createDecipheriv' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.create-de-cipher-no-iv.create-de-cipher-no-iv)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatecipheralgorithm-password-options](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatecipheralgorithm-password-options)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatedecipheralgorithm-password-options](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatedecipheralgorithm-password-options)\n","text":"The deprecated functions 'createCipher' and 'createDecipher' generate the same initialization vector every time. For counter modes such as CTR, GCM, or CCM this leads to break of both confidentiality and integrity, if the key is used more than once. Other modes are still affected in their strength, though they're not completely broken. Use 'createCipheriv' or 'createDecipheriv' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.create-de-cipher-no-iv.create-de-cipher-no-iv","id":"javascript.node-crypto.security.create-de-cipher-no-iv.create-de-cipher-no-iv","name":"javascript.node-crypto.security.create-de-cipher-no-iv.create-de-cipher-no-iv","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1204: Generation of Weak Initialization Vector (IV)","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.node-crypto.security.create-de-cipher-no-iv.create-de-cipher-no-iv"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The call to 'createDecipheriv' with the Galois Counter Mode (GCM) mode of operation is missing an expected authentication tag length. If the expected authentication tag length is not specified or otherwise checked, the application might be tricked into verifying a shorter-than-expected authentication tag. This can be abused by an attacker to spoof ciphertexts or recover the implicit authentication key of GCM, allowing arbitrary forgeries."},"help":{"markdown":"The call to 'createDecipheriv' with the Galois Counter Mode (GCM) mode of operation is missing an expected authentication tag length. If the expected authentication tag length is not specified or otherwise checked, the application might be tricked into verifying a shorter-than-expected authentication tag. This can be abused by an attacker to spoof ciphertexts or recover the implicit authentication key of GCM, allowing arbitrary forgeries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.gcm-no-tag-length.gcm-no-tag-length)\n - [https://www.securesystems.de/blog/forging_ciphertexts_under_Galois_Counter_Mode_for_the_Node_js_crypto_module/](https://www.securesystems.de/blog/forging_ciphertexts_under_Galois_Counter_Mode_for_the_Node_js_crypto_module/)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatedecipherivalgorithm-key-iv-options](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptocreatedecipherivalgorithm-key-iv-options)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/)\n","text":"The call to 'createDecipheriv' with the Galois Counter Mode (GCM) mode of operation is missing an expected authentication tag length. If the expected authentication tag length is not specified or otherwise checked, the application might be tricked into verifying a shorter-than-expected authentication tag. This can be abused by an attacker to spoof ciphertexts or recover the implicit authentication key of GCM, allowing arbitrary forgeries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-crypto.security.gcm-no-tag-length.gcm-no-tag-length","id":"javascript.node-crypto.security.gcm-no-tag-length.gcm-no-tag-length","name":"javascript.node-crypto.security.gcm-no-tag-length.gcm-no-tag-length","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-310: CWE CATEGORY: Cryptographic Issues","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.node-crypto.security.gcm-no-tag-length.gcm-no-tag-length"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-expat.security.audit.expat-xxe.expat-xxe)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.node-expat.security.audit.expat-xxe.expat-xxe","id":"javascript.node-expat.security.audit.expat-xxe.expat-xxe","name":"javascript.node-expat.security.audit.expat-xxe.expat-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.node-expat.security.audit.expat-xxe.expat-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.passport-jwt.security.passport-hardcode.hardcoded-passport-secret)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.passport-jwt.security.passport-hardcode.hardcoded-passport-secret","id":"javascript.passport-jwt.security.passport-hardcode.hardcoded-passport-secret","name":"javascript.passport-jwt.security.passport-hardcode.hardcoded-passport-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.passport-jwt.security.passport-hardcode.hardcoded-passport-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` page methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` page methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.phantom.security.audit.phantom-injection.phantom-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `phantom` page methods it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.phantom.security.audit.phantom-injection.phantom-injection","id":"javascript.phantom.security.audit.phantom-injection.phantom-injection","name":"javascript.phantom.security.audit.phantom-injection.phantom-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.phantom.security.audit.phantom-injection.phantom-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `addInitScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `addInitScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `addInitScript` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection.playwright-addinitscript-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection.playwright-evaluate-arg-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-code-injection.playwright-evaluate-code-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-code-injection.playwright-evaluate-code-injection","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-code-injection.playwright-evaluate-code-injection","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-code-injection.playwright-evaluate-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-evaluate-code-injection.playwright-evaluate-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk."},"help":{"markdown":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools.playwright-exposed-chrome-devtools"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-goto-injection.playwright-goto-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-goto-injection.playwright-goto-injection","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-goto-injection.playwright-goto-injection","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-goto-injection.playwright-goto-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-goto-injection.playwright-goto-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-setcontent-injection.playwright-setcontent-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-setcontent-injection.playwright-setcontent-injection","id":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-setcontent-injection.playwright-setcontent-injection","name":"javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-setcontent-injection.playwright-setcontent-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.playwright.security.audit.playwright-setcontent-injection.playwright-setcontent-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection","id":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection","name":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-arg-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `evaluate` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection","id":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection","name":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection.puppeteer-evaluate-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk."},"help":{"markdown":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, so exposing it too widely can be a security risk.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools","id":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools","name":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools.puppeteer-exposed-chrome-devtools"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-goto-injection.puppeteer-goto-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `goto` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-goto-injection.puppeteer-goto-injection","id":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-goto-injection.puppeteer-goto-injection","name":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-goto-injection.puppeteer-goto-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-goto-injection.puppeteer-goto-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-setcontent-injection.puppeteer-setcontent-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `setContent` method it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-setcontent-injection.puppeteer-setcontent-injection","id":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-setcontent-injection.puppeteer-setcontent-injection","name":"javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-setcontent-injection.puppeteer-setcontent-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.puppeteer.security.audit.puppeteer-setcontent-injection.puppeteer-setcontent-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sandbox.security.audit.sandbox-code-injection.sandbox-code-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `sandbox`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sandbox.security.audit.sandbox-code-injection.sandbox-code-injection","id":"javascript.sandbox.security.audit.sandbox-code-injection.sandbox-code-injection","name":"javascript.sandbox.security.audit.sandbox-code-injection.sandbox-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sandbox.security.audit.sandbox-code-injection.sandbox-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of 'ondoctype' in 'sax' library detected. By default, 'sax' won't do anything with custom DTD entity definitions. If you're implementing a custom DTD entity definition, be sure not to introduce XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerabilities, or be absolutely sure that external entities received from a trusted source while processing XML."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of 'ondoctype' in 'sax' library detected. By default, 'sax' won't do anything with custom DTD entity definitions. If you're implementing a custom DTD entity definition, be sure not to introduce XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerabilities, or be absolutely sure that external entities received from a trusted source while processing XML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sax.security.audit.sax-xxe.sax-xxe)\n - [https://github.com/Leonidas-from-XIV/node-xml2js/issues/415](https://github.com/Leonidas-from-XIV/node-xml2js/issues/415)\n - [https://github.com/isaacs/sax-js](https://github.com/isaacs/sax-js)\n","text":"Use of 'ondoctype' in 'sax' library detected. By default, 'sax' won't do anything with custom DTD entity definitions. If you're implementing a custom DTD entity definition, be sure not to introduce XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerabilities, or be absolutely sure that external entities received from a trusted source while processing XML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sax.security.audit.sax-xxe.sax-xxe","id":"javascript.sax.security.audit.sax-xxe.sax-xxe","name":"javascript.sax.security.audit.sax-xxe.sax-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sax.security.audit.sax-xxe.sax-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If TLS is disabled on server side (Postgresql server), Sequelize establishes connection without TLS and no error will be thrown. To prevent MITN (Man In The Middle) attack, TLS must be enforce by Sequelize. Set \"ssl: true\" or define settings \"ssl: {...}\""},"help":{"markdown":"If TLS is disabled on server side (Postgresql server), Sequelize establishes connection without TLS and no error will be thrown. To prevent MITN (Man In The Middle) attack, TLS must be enforce by Sequelize. Set \"ssl: true\" or define settings \"ssl: {...}\"\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-enforce-tls.sequelize-enforce-tls)\n - [https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl](https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_default_min_version](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_default_min_version)\n","text":"If TLS is disabled on server side (Postgresql server), Sequelize establishes connection without TLS and no error will be thrown. To prevent MITN (Man In The Middle) attack, TLS must be enforce by Sequelize. Set \"ssl: true\" or define settings \"ssl: {...}\"\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-enforce-tls.sequelize-enforce-tls","id":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-enforce-tls.sequelize-enforce-tls","name":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-enforce-tls.sequelize-enforce-tls","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-enforce-tls.sequelize-enforce-tls"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a sequelize statement that is tainted by user-input. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a sequelize statement that is tainted by user-input. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection)\n - [https://sequelize.org/docs/v6/core-concepts/raw-queries/#replacements](https://sequelize.org/docs/v6/core-concepts/raw-queries/#replacements)\n","text":"Detected a sequelize statement that is tainted by user-input. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection","id":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection","name":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Set \"rejectUnauthorized\" to false is a convenient way to resolve certificate error. But this method is unsafe because it disables the server certificate verification, making the Node app open to MITM attack. \"rejectUnauthorized\" option must be alway set to True (default value). With self -signed certificate or custom CA, use \"ca\" option to define Root Certificate. This rule checks TLS configuration only for Postgresql, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious."},"help":{"markdown":"Set \"rejectUnauthorized\" to false is a convenient way to resolve certificate error. But this method is unsafe because it disables the server certificate verification, making the Node app open to MITM attack. \"rejectUnauthorized\" option must be alway set to True (default value). With self -signed certificate or custom CA, use \"ca\" option to define Root Certificate. This rule checks TLS configuration only for Postgresql, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation)\n - [https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl](https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options)\n","text":"Set \"rejectUnauthorized\" to false is a convenient way to resolve certificate error. But this method is unsafe because it disables the server certificate verification, making the Node app open to MITM attack. \"rejectUnauthorized\" option must be alway set to True (default value). With self -signed certificate or custom CA, use \"ca\" option to define Root Certificate. This rule checks TLS configuration only for Postgresql, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation","id":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation","name":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation.sequelize-tls-disabled-cert-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"TLS1.0 and TLS1.1 are deprecated and should not be used anymore. By default, NodeJS used TLSv1.2. So, TLS min version must not be downgrade to TLS1.0 or TLS1.1. Enforce TLS1.3 is highly recommended This rule checks TLS configuration only for PostgreSQL, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious."},"help":{"markdown":"TLS1.0 and TLS1.1 are deprecated and should not be used anymore. By default, NodeJS used TLSv1.2. So, TLS min version must not be downgrade to TLS1.0 or TLS1.1. Enforce TLS1.3 is highly recommended This rule checks TLS configuration only for PostgreSQL, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-weak-tls-version.sequelize-weak-tls-version)\n - [https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl](https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_class_tls_tlssocket)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_default_min_version](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_default_min_version)\n","text":"TLS1.0 and TLS1.1 are deprecated and should not be used anymore. By default, NodeJS used TLSv1.2. So, TLS min version must not be downgrade to TLS1.0 or TLS1.1. Enforce TLS1.3 is highly recommended This rule checks TLS configuration only for PostgreSQL, MariaDB and MySQL. SQLite is not really concerned by TLS configuration. This rule could be extended for MSSQL, but the dialectOptions is specific for Tedious.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-weak-tls-version.sequelize-weak-tls-version","id":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-weak-tls-version.sequelize-weak-tls-version","name":"javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-weak-tls-version.sequelize-weak-tls-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-weak-tls-version.sequelize-weak-tls-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`serialize-javascript` used with `unsafe` parameter, this could be vulnerable to XSS."},"help":{"markdown":"`serialize-javascript` used with `unsafe` parameter, this could be vulnerable to XSS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.serialize-javascript.security.audit.unsafe-serialize-javascript.unsafe-serialize-javascript)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"`serialize-javascript` used with `unsafe` parameter, this could be vulnerable to XSS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.serialize-javascript.security.audit.unsafe-serialize-javascript.unsafe-serialize-javascript","id":"javascript.serialize-javascript.security.audit.unsafe-serialize-javascript.unsafe-serialize-javascript","name":"javascript.serialize-javascript.security.audit.unsafe-serialize-javascript.unsafe-serialize-javascript","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.serialize-javascript.security.audit.unsafe-serialize-javascript.unsafe-serialize-javascript"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `exec` method it can result in Remote Code Execution"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `exec` method it can result in Remote Code Execution\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.shelljs.security.shelljs-exec-injection.shelljs-exec-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `exec` method it can result in Remote Code Execution\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.shelljs.security.shelljs-exec-injection.shelljs-exec-injection","id":"javascript.shelljs.security.shelljs-exec-injection.shelljs-exec-injection","name":"javascript.shelljs.security.shelljs-exec-injection.shelljs-exec-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.shelljs.security.shelljs-exec-injection.shelljs-exec-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Potential arbitrary code execution, piped to eval"},"help":{"markdown":"Potential arbitrary code execution, piped to eval\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.thenify.security.audit.multiargs-code-execution.multiargs-code-execution)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Potential arbitrary code execution, piped to eval\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.thenify.security.audit.multiargs-code-execution.multiargs-code-execution","id":"javascript.thenify.security.audit.multiargs-code-execution.multiargs-code-execution","name":"javascript.thenify.security.audit.multiargs-code-execution.multiargs-code-execution","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.thenify.security.audit.multiargs-code-execution.multiargs-code-execution"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-code-injection.vm2-code-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-code-injection.vm2-code-injection","id":"javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-code-injection.vm2-code-injection","name":"javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-code-injection.vm2-code-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-code-injection.vm2-code-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`."},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-context-injection.vm2-context-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Make sure that unverified user data can not reach `vm2`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-context-injection.vm2-context-injection","id":"javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-context-injection.vm2-context-injection","name":"javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-context-injection.vm2-context-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.vm2.security.audit.vm2-context-injection.vm2-context-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Dynamically rendering arbitrary HTML on your website can be very dangerous because it can easily lead to XSS vulnerabilities. Only use HTML interpolation on trusted content and never on user-provided content."},"help":{"markdown":"Dynamically rendering arbitrary HTML on your website can be very dangerous because it can easily lead to XSS vulnerabilities. Only use HTML interpolation on trusted content and never on user-provided content.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vue.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-v-html.avoid-v-html)\n - [https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html#Raw-HTML](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html#Raw-HTML)\n","text":"Dynamically rendering arbitrary HTML on your website can be very dangerous because it can easily lead to XSS vulnerabilities. Only use HTML interpolation on trusted content and never on user-provided content.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.vue.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-v-html.avoid-v-html","id":"javascript.vue.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-v-html.avoid-v-html","name":"javascript.vue.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-v-html.avoid-v-html","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.vue.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-v-html.avoid-v-html"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltoimage` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltoimage` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.wkhtmltoimage.security.audit.wkhtmltoimage-injection.wkhtmltoimage-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltoimage` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.wkhtmltoimage.security.audit.wkhtmltoimage-injection.wkhtmltoimage-injection","id":"javascript.wkhtmltoimage.security.audit.wkhtmltoimage-injection.wkhtmltoimage-injection","name":"javascript.wkhtmltoimage.security.audit.wkhtmltoimage-injection.wkhtmltoimage-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.wkhtmltoimage.security.audit.wkhtmltoimage-injection.wkhtmltoimage-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.wkhtmltopdf.security.audit.wkhtmltopdf-injection.wkhtmltopdf-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `wkhtmltopdf` it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.wkhtmltopdf.security.audit.wkhtmltopdf-injection.wkhtmltopdf-injection","id":"javascript.wkhtmltopdf.security.audit.wkhtmltopdf-injection.wkhtmltopdf-injection","name":"javascript.wkhtmltopdf.security.audit.wkhtmltopdf-injection.wkhtmltopdf-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.wkhtmltopdf.security.audit.wkhtmltopdf-injection.wkhtmltopdf-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities"},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.xml2json.security.audit.xml2json-xxe.xml2json-xxe)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the XML Parser it can result in XML External or Internal Entity (XXE) Processing vulnerabilities\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/javascript.xml2json.security.audit.xml2json-xxe.xml2json-xxe","id":"javascript.xml2json.security.audit.xml2json-xxe.xml2json-xxe","name":"javascript.xml2json.security.audit.xml2json-xxe.xml2json-xxe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: javascript.xml2json.security.audit.xml2json-xxe.xml2json-xxe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected public S3 bucket. This policy allows anyone to have some kind of access to the bucket. The exact level of access and types of actions allowed will depend on the configuration of bucket policy and ACLs. Please review the bucket configuration to make sure they are set with intended values."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected public S3 bucket. This policy allows anyone to have some kind of access to the bucket. The exact level of access and types of actions allowed will depend on the configuration of bucket policy and ACLs. Please review the bucket configuration to make sure they are set with intended values.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.public-s3-bucket.public-s3-bucket)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-block-public-access.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-block-public-access.html)\n","text":"Detected public S3 bucket. This policy allows anyone to have some kind of access to the bucket. The exact level of access and types of actions allowed will depend on the configuration of bucket policy and ACLs. Please review the bucket configuration to make sure they are set with intended values.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.public-s3-bucket.public-s3-bucket","id":"json.aws.security.public-s3-bucket.public-s3-bucket","name":"json.aws.security.public-s3-bucket.public-s3-bucket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-264: CWE CATEGORY: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: json.aws.security.public-s3-bucket.public-s3-bucket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected public S3 bucket policy. This policy allows anyone to access certain properties of or items in the bucket. Do not do this unless you will never have sensitive data inside the bucket."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected public S3 bucket policy. This policy allows anyone to access certain properties of or items in the bucket. Do not do this unless you will never have sensitive data inside the bucket.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.public-s3-policy-statement.public-s3-policy-statement)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/WebsiteAccessPermissionsReqd.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/WebsiteAccessPermissionsReqd.html)\n","text":"Detected public S3 bucket policy. This policy allows anyone to access certain properties of or items in the bucket. Do not do this unless you will never have sensitive data inside the bucket.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.public-s3-policy-statement.public-s3-policy-statement","id":"json.aws.security.public-s3-policy-statement.public-s3-policy-statement","name":"json.aws.security.public-s3-policy-statement.public-s3-policy-statement","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-264: CWE CATEGORY: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: json.aws.security.public-s3-policy-statement.public-s3-policy-statement"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role)\n - [https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration/](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration/)\n","text":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/json.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","id":"json.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","name":"json.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: json.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A secret is hard-coded in the application. Secrets stored in source code, such as credentials, identifiers, and other types of sensitive data, can be leaked and used by internal or external malicious actors. It is recommended to rotate the secret and retrieve them from a secure secret vault or Hardware Security Module (HSM), alternatively environment variables can be used if allowed by your company policy."},"help":{"markdown":"A secret is hard-coded in the application. Secrets stored in source code, such as credentials, identifiers, and other types of sensitive data, can be leaked and used by internal or external malicious actors. It is recommended to rotate the secret and retrieve them from a secure secret vault or Hardware Security Module (HSM), alternatively environment variables can be used if allowed by your company policy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.gradle.security.build-gradle-password-hardcoded.build-gradle-password-hardcoded)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"A secret is hard-coded in the application. Secrets stored in source code, such as credentials, identifiers, and other types of sensitive data, can be leaked and used by internal or external malicious actors. It is recommended to rotate the secret and retrieve them from a secure secret vault or Hardware Security Module (HSM), alternatively environment variables can be used if allowed by your company policy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.gradle.security.build-gradle-password-hardcoded.build-gradle-password-hardcoded","id":"kotlin.gradle.security.build-gradle-password-hardcoded.build-gradle-password-hardcoded","name":"kotlin.gradle.security.build-gradle-password-hardcoded.build-gradle-password-hardcoded","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.gradle.security.build-gradle-password-hardcoded.build-gradle-password-hardcoded"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP. See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jndi/ldap/auth_mechs.html for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","id":"kotlin.lang.security.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","name":"kotlin.lang.security.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.anonymous-ldap-bind.anonymous-ldap-bind"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704.html)\n","text":"'Integer.toHexString()' strips leading zeroes from each byte if read byte-by-byte. This mistake weakens the hash value computed since it introduces more collisions. Use 'String.format(\"%02X\", ...)' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","id":"kotlin.lang.security.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","name":"kotlin.lang.security.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.bad-hexa-conversion.bad-hexa-conversion"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"A formatted or concatenated string was detected as input to a java.lang.Runtime call. This is dangerous if a variable is controlled by user input and could result in a command injection. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","id":"kotlin.lang.security.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","name":"kotlin.lang.security.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call.command-injection-formatted-runtime-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'"},"help":{"markdown":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'HttpOnly' flag. The 'HttpOnly' flag for cookies instructs the browser to forbid client-side scripts from reading the cookie. Set the 'HttpOnly' flag by calling 'cookie.setHttpOnly(true);'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","id":"kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","name":"kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-httponly.cookie-missing-httponly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'"},"help":{"markdown":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"A cookie was detected without setting the 'secure' flag. The 'secure' flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the 'secure' flag by calling '$COOKIE.setSecure(true);'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","id":"kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","name":"kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.cookie-missing-secure-flag.cookie-missing-secure-flag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use SystemDefaultHttpClient instead, which supports TLS1.2."},"help":{"markdown":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use SystemDefaultHttpClient instead, which supports TLS1.2.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. Further, it does not support connections using TLS1.2, which makes using DefaultHttpClient a security hazard. Use SystemDefaultHttpClient instead, which supports TLS1.2.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","id":"kotlin.lang.security.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","name":"kotlin.lang.security.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated.defaulthttpclient-is-deprecated"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY."},"help":{"markdown":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Cipher in ECB mode is detected. ECB mode produces the same output for the same input each time which allows an attacker to intercept and replay the data. Further, ECB mode does not provide any integrity checking. See https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#CIPHER_INTEGRITY.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","id":"kotlin.lang.security.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","name":"kotlin.lang.security.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.ecb-cipher.ecb-cipher"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"GCM detected, please check that IV/nonce is not reused, an Initialization Vector (IV) is a nonce used to randomize the encryption, so that even if multiple messages with identical plaintext are encrypted, the generated corresponding ciphertexts are different.Unlike the Key, the IV usually does not need to be secret, rather it is important that it is random and unique. Certain encryption schemes the IV is exchanged in public as part of the ciphertext. Reusing same Initialization Vector with the same Key to encrypt multiple plaintext blocks allows an attacker to compare the ciphertexts and then, with some assumptions on the content of the messages, to gain important information about the data being encrypted."},"help":{"markdown":"GCM detected, please check that IV/nonce is not reused, an Initialization Vector (IV) is a nonce used to randomize the encryption, so that even if multiple messages with identical plaintext are encrypted, the generated corresponding ciphertexts are different.Unlike the Key, the IV usually does not need to be secret, rather it is important that it is random and unique. Certain encryption schemes the IV is exchanged in public as part of the ciphertext. Reusing same Initialization Vector with the same Key to encrypt multiple plaintext blocks allows an attacker to compare the ciphertexts and then, with some assumptions on the content of the messages, to gain important information about the data being encrypted.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.gcm-detection.gcm-detection)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/323.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/323.html)\n","text":"GCM detected, please check that IV/nonce is not reused, an Initialization Vector (IV) is a nonce used to randomize the encryption, so that even if multiple messages with identical plaintext are encrypted, the generated corresponding ciphertexts are different.Unlike the Key, the IV usually does not need to be secret, rather it is important that it is random and unique. Certain encryption schemes the IV is exchanged in public as part of the ciphertext. Reusing same Initialization Vector with the same Key to encrypt multiple plaintext blocks allows an attacker to compare the ciphertexts and then, with some assumptions on the content of the messages, to gain important information about the data being encrypted.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.gcm-detection.gcm-detection","id":"kotlin.lang.security.gcm-detection.gcm-detection","name":"kotlin.lang.security.gcm-detection.gcm-detection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.gcm-detection.gcm-detection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: Cipher.getInstance(\"AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING\"). See https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","id":"kotlin.lang.security.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","name":"kotlin.lang.security.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.no-null-cipher.no-null-cipher"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This socket is not encrypted. The traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead"},"help":{"markdown":"This socket is not encrypted. The traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"This socket is not encrypted. The traffic could be read by an attacker intercepting the network traffic. Use an SSLSocket created by 'SSLSocketFactory' or 'SSLServerSocketFactory' instead\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","id":"kotlin.lang.security.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","name":"kotlin.lang.security.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.unencrypted-socket.unencrypted-socket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","id":"kotlin.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","name":"kotlin.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.use-of-md5.use-of-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","id":"kotlin.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","name":"kotlin.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.use-of-sha1.use-of-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation."},"help":{"markdown":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cryptographic_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#algorithms)\n","text":"RSA keys should be at least 2048 bits based on NIST recommendation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/kotlin.lang.security.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","id":"kotlin.lang.security.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","name":"kotlin.lang.security.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: kotlin.lang.security.weak-rsa.use-of-weak-rsa-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Pervasives is deprecated and will not be available after 4.10. Use Stdlib."},"help":{"markdown":"Pervasives is deprecated and will not be available after 4.10. Use Stdlib.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.compatibility.deprecated.deprecated-pervasives)\n","text":"Pervasives is deprecated and will not be available after 4.10. Use Stdlib.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.compatibility.deprecated.deprecated-pervasives","id":"ocaml.lang.compatibility.deprecated.deprecated-pervasives","name":"ocaml.lang.compatibility.deprecated.deprecated-pervasives","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.compatibility.deprecated.deprecated-pervasives"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'input_line' leaves a '\\r' (CR) character when reading lines from a Windows text file, whose lines end in \"\\r\\n\" (CRLF). This is a problem for any Windows file that is being read either on a Unix-like platform or on Windows in binary mode. If the code already takes care of removing any trailing '\\r' after reading the line, add a '(* nosemgrep *)' comment to disable this warning."},"help":{"markdown":"'input_line' leaves a '\\r' (CR) character when reading lines from a Windows text file, whose lines end in \"\\r\\n\" (CRLF). This is a problem for any Windows file that is being read either on a Unix-like platform or on Windows in binary mode. If the code already takes care of removing any trailing '\\r' after reading the line, add a '(* nosemgrep *)' comment to disable this warning.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.broken-input-line)\n","text":"'input_line' leaves a '\\r' (CR) character when reading lines from a Windows text file, whose lines end in \"\\r\\n\" (CRLF). This is a problem for any Windows file that is being read either on a Unix-like platform or on Windows in binary mode. If the code already takes care of removing any trailing '\\r' after reading the line, add a '(* nosemgrep *)' comment to disable this warning.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.broken-input-line","id":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.broken-input-line","name":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.broken-input-line","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.broken-input-line"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'open_in' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_in_bin' or 'open_in_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want CRLF-to-LF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_in_gen [Open_text]'."},"help":{"markdown":"'open_in' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_in_bin' or 'open_in_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want CRLF-to-LF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_in_gen [Open_text]'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-read-in-binary-mode)\n","text":"'open_in' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_in_bin' or 'open_in_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want CRLF-to-LF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_in_gen [Open_text]'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-read-in-binary-mode","id":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-read-in-binary-mode","name":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-read-in-binary-mode","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-read-in-binary-mode"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'open_out' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_out_bin' or 'open_out_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want LF-to-CRLF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_out_gen [Open_text]'."},"help":{"markdown":"'open_out' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_out_bin' or 'open_out_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want LF-to-CRLF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_out_gen [Open_text]'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-write-in-binary-mode)\n","text":"'open_out' behaves differently on Windows and on Unix-like systems with respect to line endings. To get the same behavior everywhere, use 'open_out_bin' or 'open_out_gen [Open_binary]'. If you really want LF-to-CRLF translations to take place when running on Windows, use 'open_out_gen [Open_text]'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-write-in-binary-mode","id":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-write-in-binary-mode","name":"ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-write-in-binary-mode","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.portability.crlf-support.prefer-write-in-binary-mode"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"You should probably use Filename.get_temp_dirname()."},"help":{"markdown":"You should probably use Filename.get_temp_dirname().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.slash-tmp.not-portable-tmp-string)\n","text":"You should probably use Filename.get_temp_dirname().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.portability.slash-tmp.not-portable-tmp-string","id":"ocaml.lang.portability.slash-tmp.not-portable-tmp-string","name":"ocaml.lang.portability.slash-tmp.not-portable-tmp-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.portability.slash-tmp.not-portable-tmp-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Unsafe functions do not perform boundary checks or have other side effects, use with care."},"help":{"markdown":"Unsafe functions do not perform boundary checks or have other side effects, use with care.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.security.unsafe.ocamllint-unsafe)\n - [https://v2.ocaml.org/api/Bigarray.Array1.html#VALunsafe_get](https://v2.ocaml.org/api/Bigarray.Array1.html#VALunsafe_get)\n - [https://v2.ocaml.org/api/Bytes.html#VALunsafe_to_string](https://v2.ocaml.org/api/Bytes.html#VALunsafe_to_string)\n","text":"Unsafe functions do not perform boundary checks or have other side effects, use with care.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ocaml.lang.security.unsafe.ocamllint-unsafe","id":"ocaml.lang.security.unsafe.ocamllint-unsafe","name":"ocaml.lang.security.unsafe.ocamllint-unsafe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-242: Use of Inherently Dangerous Function (4.12)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ocaml.lang.security.unsafe.ocamllint-unsafe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine DBAL query method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine DBAL query method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query)\n - [https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/current/reference/security.html](https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/current/reference/security.html)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine DBAL query method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query","id":"php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query","name":"php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query.doctrine-dbal-dangerous-query"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`$QUERY` Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine QueryBuilder method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead."},"help":{"markdown":"`$QUERY` Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine QueryBuilder method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query)\n - [https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/current/reference/query-builder.html#security-safely-preventing-sql-injection](https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/current/reference/query-builder.html#security-safely-preventing-sql-injection)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"`$QUERY` Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a Doctrine QueryBuilder method. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query","id":"php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query","name":"php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.doctrine.security.audit.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query.doctrine-orm-dangerous-query"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Calling assert with user input is equivalent to eval'ing."},"help":{"markdown":"Calling assert with user input is equivalent to eval'ing.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.assert-use.assert-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.assert](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.assert)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/AssertsSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/AssertsSniff.php)\n","text":"Calling assert with user input is equivalent to eval'ing.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.assert-use.assert-use","id":"php.lang.security.assert-use.assert-use","name":"php.lang.security.assert-use.assert-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.assert-use.assert-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The function `openssl_decrypt` returns either a string of the decrypted data on success or `false` on failure. If the failure case is not handled, this could lead to undefined behavior in your application. Please handle the case where `openssl_decrypt` returns `false`."},"help":{"markdown":"The function `openssl_decrypt` returns either a string of the decrypted data on success or `false` on failure. If the failure case is not handled, this could lead to undefined behavior in your application. Please handle the case where `openssl_decrypt` returns `false`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.audit.openssl-decrypt-validate.openssl-decrypt-validate)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-decrypt.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-decrypt.php)\n","text":"The function `openssl_decrypt` returns either a string of the decrypted data on success or `false` on failure. If the failure case is not handled, this could lead to undefined behavior in your application. Please handle the case where `openssl_decrypt` returns `false`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.audit.openssl-decrypt-validate.openssl-decrypt-validate","id":"php.lang.security.audit.openssl-decrypt-validate.openssl-decrypt-validate","name":"php.lang.security.audit.openssl-decrypt-validate.openssl-decrypt-validate","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.audit.openssl-decrypt-validate.openssl-decrypt-validate"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security."},"help":{"markdown":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf)\n - [https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography)\n","text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","id":"php.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","name":"php.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Backticks use may lead to command injection vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Backticks use may lead to command injection vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.backticks-use.backticks-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.execution.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.execution.php)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/BackticksSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/BackticksSniff.php)\n","text":"Backticks use may lead to command injection vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.backticks-use.backticks-use","id":"php.lang.security.backticks-use.backticks-use","name":"php.lang.security.backticks-use.backticks-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.backticks-use.backticks-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The function base_convert uses 64-bit numbers internally, and does not correctly convert large numbers. It is not suitable for random tokens such as those used for session tokens or CSRF tokens."},"help":{"markdown":"The function base_convert uses 64-bit numbers internally, and does not correctly convert large numbers. It is not suitable for random tokens such as those used for session tokens or CSRF tokens.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.base-convert-loses-precision.base-convert-loses-precision)\n - [https://www.php.net/base_convert](https://www.php.net/base_convert)\n - [https://www.sjoerdlangkemper.nl/2017/03/15/dont-use-base-convert-on-random-tokens/](https://www.sjoerdlangkemper.nl/2017/03/15/dont-use-base-convert-on-random-tokens/)\n","text":"The function base_convert uses 64-bit numbers internally, and does not correctly convert large numbers. It is not suitable for random tokens such as those used for session tokens or CSRF tokens.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.base-convert-loses-precision.base-convert-loses-precision","id":"php.lang.security.base-convert-loses-precision.base-convert-loses-precision","name":"php.lang.security.base-convert-loses-precision.base-convert-loses-precision","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.base-convert-loses-precision.base-convert-loses-precision"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSL verification is disabled but should not be (currently CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER= $IS_VERIFIED)"},"help":{"markdown":"SSL verification is disabled but should not be (currently CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER= $IS_VERIFIED)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off)\n - [https://www.saotn.org/dont-turn-off-curlopt_ssl_verifypeer-fix-php-configuration/](https://www.saotn.org/dont-turn-off-curlopt_ssl_verifypeer-fix-php-configuration/)\n","text":"SSL verification is disabled but should not be (currently CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER= $IS_VERIFIED)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off","id":"php.lang.security.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off","name":"php.lang.security.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off.curl-ssl-verifypeer-off"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Do not call 'extract()' on user-controllable data. If you must, then you must also provide the EXTR_SKIP flag to prevent overwriting existing variables."},"help":{"markdown":"Do not call 'extract()' on user-controllable data. If you must, then you must also provide the EXTR_SKIP flag to prevent overwriting existing variables.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.deserialization.extract-user-data)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.extract.php#refsect1-function.extract-notes](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.extract.php#refsect1-function.extract-notes)\n","text":"Do not call 'extract()' on user-controllable data. If you must, then you must also provide the EXTR_SKIP flag to prevent overwriting existing variables.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.deserialization.extract-user-data","id":"php.lang.security.deserialization.extract-user-data","name":"php.lang.security.deserialization.extract-user-data","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.deserialization.extract-user-data"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Evaluating non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection."},"help":{"markdown":"Evaluating non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.eval-use.eval-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.eval](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.eval)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/NoEvalsSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/NoEvalsSniff.php)\n","text":"Evaluating non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.eval-use.eval-use","id":"php.lang.security.eval-use.eval-use","name":"php.lang.security.eval-use.eval-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.eval-use.eval-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection."},"help":{"markdown":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.exec-use.exec-use)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/SystemExecFunctionsSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/SystemExecFunctionsSniff.php)\n","text":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.exec-use.exec-use","id":"php.lang.security.exec-use.exec-use","name":"php.lang.security.exec-use.exec-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.exec-use.exec-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"FTP allows for unencrypted file transfers. Consider using an encrypted alternative."},"help":{"markdown":"FTP allows for unencrypted file transfers. Consider using an encrypted alternative.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.ftp-use.ftp-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.ftp.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.ftp.php)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/FringeFunctionsSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/FringeFunctionsSniff.php)\n","text":"FTP allows for unencrypted file transfers. Consider using an encrypted alternative.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.ftp-use.ftp-use","id":"php.lang.security.ftp-use.ftp-use","name":"php.lang.security.ftp-use.ftp-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.ftp-use.ftp-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`Printing user input risks cross-site scripting vulnerability. You should use `htmlentities()` when showing data to users."},"help":{"markdown":"`Printing user input risks cross-site scripting vulnerability. You should use `htmlentities()` when showing data to users.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.printed-request.printed-request)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlentities.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlentities.php)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.request.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.request.php)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"`Printing user input risks cross-site scripting vulnerability. You should use `htmlentities()` when showing data to users.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.printed-request.printed-request","id":"php.lang.security.injection.printed-request.printed-request","name":"php.lang.security.injection.printed-request.printed-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.printed-request.printed-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Callable based on user input risks remote code execution."},"help":{"markdown":"Callable based on user input risks remote code execution.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-callable.tainted-callable)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.callable.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.callable.php)\n","text":"Callable based on user input risks remote code execution.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-callable.tainted-callable","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-callable.tainted-callable","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-callable.tainted-callable","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-callable.tainted-callable"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User input is passed to a function that executes a shell command. This can lead to remote code execution."},"help":{"markdown":"User input is passed to a function that executes a shell command. This can lead to remote code execution.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-exec.tainted-exec)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"User input is passed to a function that executes a shell command. This can lead to remote code execution.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-exec.tainted-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"File name based on user input risks server-side request forgery."},"help":{"markdown":"File name based on user input risks server-side request forgery.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-filename.tainted-filename)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29](https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29)\n","text":"File name based on user input risks server-side request forgery.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-filename.tainted-filename","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-filename.tainted-filename","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-filename.tainted-filename","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-filename.tainted-filename"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"<- A new object is created where the class name is based on user input. This could lead to remote code execution, as it allows to instantiate any class in the application."},"help":{"markdown":"<- A new object is created where the class name is based on user input. This could lead to remote code execution, as it allows to instantiate any class in the application.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-object-instantiation.tainted-object-instantiation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"<- A new object is created where the class name is based on user input. This could lead to remote code execution, as it allows to instantiate any class in the application.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-object-instantiation.tainted-object-instantiation","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-object-instantiation.tainted-object-instantiation","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-object-instantiation.tainted-object-instantiation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-object-instantiation.tainted-object-instantiation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Session key based on user input risks session poisoning. The user can determine the key used for the session, and thus write any session variable. Session variables are typically trusted to be set only by the application, and manipulating the session can result in access control issues."},"help":{"markdown":"Session key based on user input risks session poisoning. The user can determine the key used for the session, and thus write any session variable. Session variables are typically trusted to be set only by the application, and manipulating the session can result in access control issues.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-session.tainted-session)\n - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_poisoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_poisoning)\n","text":"Session key based on user input risks session poisoning. The user can determine the key used for the session, and thus write any session variable. Session variables are typically trusted to be set only by the application, and manipulating the session can result in access control issues.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-session.tainted-session","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-session.tainted-session","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-session.tainted-session","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-session.tainted-session"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`$mysqli->prepare(\"INSERT INTO test(id, label) VALUES (?, ?)\");`) or a safe library."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`$mysqli->prepare(\"INSERT INTO test(id, label) VALUES (?, ?)\");`) or a safe library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n","text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`$mysqli->prepare(\"INSERT INTO test(id, label) VALUES (?, ?)\");`) or a safe library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"php.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.ldap-bind-without-password.ldap-bind-without-password)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-bind.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-bind.php)\n","text":"Detected anonymous LDAP bind. This permits anonymous users to execute LDAP statements. Consider enforcing authentication for LDAP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.ldap-bind-without-password.ldap-bind-without-password","id":"php.lang.security.ldap-bind-without-password.ldap-bind-without-password","name":"php.lang.security.ldap-bind-without-password.ldap-bind-without-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.ldap-bind-without-password.ldap-bind-without-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Calling mb_ereg_replace with user input in the options can lead to arbitrary code execution. The eval modifier (`e`) evaluates the replacement argument as code."},"help":{"markdown":"Calling mb_ereg_replace with user input in the options can lead to arbitrary code execution. The eval modifier (`e`) evaluates the replacement argument as code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.mb-ereg-replace-eval.mb-ereg-replace-eval)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-replace.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-replace.php)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-regex-set-options.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-regex-set-options.php)\n","text":"Calling mb_ereg_replace with user input in the options can lead to arbitrary code execution. The eval modifier (`e`) evaluates the replacement argument as code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.mb-ereg-replace-eval.mb-ereg-replace-eval","id":"php.lang.security.mb-ereg-replace-eval.mb-ereg-replace-eval","name":"php.lang.security.mb-ereg-replace-eval.mb-ereg-replace-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.mb-ereg-replace-eval.mb-ereg-replace-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mcrypt functionality has been deprecated and/or removed in recent PHP versions. Consider using Sodium or OpenSSL."},"help":{"markdown":"Mcrypt functionality has been deprecated and/or removed in recent PHP versions. Consider using Sodium or OpenSSL.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.mcrypt-use.mcrypt-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.mcrypt.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.mcrypt.php)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/CryptoFunctionsSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/CryptoFunctionsSniff.php)\n","text":"Mcrypt functionality has been deprecated and/or removed in recent PHP versions. Consider using Sodium or OpenSSL.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.mcrypt-use.mcrypt-use","id":"php.lang.security.mcrypt-use.mcrypt-use","name":"php.lang.security.mcrypt-use.mcrypt-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.mcrypt-use.mcrypt-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Make sure comparisons involving md5 values are strict (use `===` not `==`) to avoid type juggling issues"},"help":{"markdown":"Make sure comparisons involving md5 values are strict (use `===` not `==`) to avoid type juggling issues\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.md5-loose-equality.md5-loose-equality)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php)\n - [https://web.archive.org/web/20210430183236/https://www.whitehatsec.com/blog/magic-hashes/](https://web.archive.org/web/20210430183236/https://www.whitehatsec.com/blog/magic-hashes/)\n","text":"Make sure comparisons involving md5 values are strict (use `===` not `==`) to avoid type juggling issues\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.md5-loose-equality.md5-loose-equality","id":"php.lang.security.md5-loose-equality.md5-loose-equality","name":"php.lang.security.md5-loose-equality.md5-loose-equality","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-697: Incorrect Comparison","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.md5-loose-equality.md5-loose-equality"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use `password_hash($PASSWORD, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $OPTIONS);`."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use `password_hash($PASSWORD, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $OPTIONS);`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151)\n - [https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision](https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision)\n - [https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n - [https://www.php.net/password_hash](https://www.php.net/password_hash)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use `password_hash($PASSWORD, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $OPTIONS);`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"php.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"php.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Static IV used with AES in CBC mode. Static IVs enable chosen-plaintext attacks against encrypted data."},"help":{"markdown":"Static IV used with AES in CBC mode. Static IVs enable chosen-plaintext attacks against encrypted data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.openssl-cbc-static-iv.openssl-cbc-static-iv)\n - [https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38a/final](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38a/final)\n","text":"Static IV used with AES in CBC mode. Static IVs enable chosen-plaintext attacks against encrypted data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.openssl-cbc-static-iv.openssl-cbc-static-iv","id":"php.lang.security.openssl-cbc-static-iv.openssl-cbc-static-iv","name":"php.lang.security.openssl-cbc-static-iv.openssl-cbc-static-iv","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-329: Generation of Predictable IV with CBC Mode","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.openssl-cbc-static-iv.openssl-cbc-static-iv"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions."},"help":{"markdown":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.php-permissive-cors.php-permissive-cors)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Allow-Origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Allow-Origin)\n","text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.php-permissive-cors.php-permissive-cors","id":"php.lang.security.php-permissive-cors.php-permissive-cors","name":"php.lang.security.php-permissive-cors.php-permissive-cors","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-346: Origin Validation Error","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.php-permissive-cors.php-permissive-cors"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The 'phpinfo' function may reveal sensitive information about your environment."},"help":{"markdown":"The 'phpinfo' function may reveal sensitive information about your environment.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.phpinfo-use.phpinfo-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo)\n - [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/PhpinfosSniff.php](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/PhpinfosSniff.php)\n","text":"The 'phpinfo' function may reveal sensitive information about your environment.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.phpinfo-use.phpinfo-use","id":"php.lang.security.phpinfo-use.phpinfo-use","name":"php.lang.security.phpinfo-use.phpinfo-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.phpinfo-use.phpinfo-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection. You should use `escapeshellarg()` when using command."},"help":{"markdown":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection. You should use `escapeshellarg()` when using command.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.tainted-exec.tainted-exec)\n - [https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/php-command-injection/](https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/php-command-injection/)\n - [https://brightsec.com/blog/code-injection-php/](https://brightsec.com/blog/code-injection-php/)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/php-security-2/](https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/php-security-2/)\n","text":"Executing non-constant commands. This can lead to command injection. You should use `escapeshellarg()` when using command.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","id":"php.lang.security.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","name":"php.lang.security.tainted-exec.tainted-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.tainted-exec.tainted-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using user input when deleting files with `unlink()` is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to."},"help":{"markdown":"Using user input when deleting files with `unlink()` is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.unlink-use.unlink-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unlink](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unlink)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A5_2017-Broken_Access_Control.html](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A5_2017-Broken_Access_Control.html)\n","text":"Using user input when deleting files with `unlink()` is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.unlink-use.unlink-use","id":"php.lang.security.unlink-use.unlink-use","name":"php.lang.security.unlink-use.unlink-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.unlink-use.unlink-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Calling `unserialize()` with user input in the pattern can lead to arbitrary code execution. Consider using JSON or structured data approaches (e.g. Google Protocol Buffers)."},"help":{"markdown":"Calling `unserialize()` with user input in the pattern can lead to arbitrary code execution. Consider using JSON or structured data approaches (e.g. Google Protocol Buffers).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.unserialize-use.unserialize-use)\n - [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unserialize.php](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unserialize.php)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A8_2017-Insecure_Deserialization.html](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A8_2017-Insecure_Deserialization.html)\n","text":"Calling `unserialize()` with user input in the pattern can lead to arbitrary code execution. Consider using JSON or structured data approaches (e.g. Google Protocol Buffers).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.lang.security.unserialize-use.unserialize-use","id":"php.lang.security.unserialize-use.unserialize-use","name":"php.lang.security.unserialize-use.unserialize-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.lang.security.unserialize-use.unserialize-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"HTTP method [$METHOD] to Laravel route $ROUTE_NAME is vulnerable to SQL injection via string concatenation or unsafe interpolation."},"help":{"markdown":"HTTP method [$METHOD] to Laravel route $ROUTE_NAME is vulnerable to SQL injection via string concatenation or unsafe interpolation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-api-route-sql-injection.laravel-api-route-sql-injection)\n - [https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Laravel_Cheat_Sheet.md](https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Laravel_Cheat_Sheet.md)\n","text":"HTTP method [$METHOD] to Laravel route $ROUTE_NAME is vulnerable to SQL injection via string concatenation or unsafe interpolation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-api-route-sql-injection.laravel-api-route-sql-injection","id":"php.laravel.security.laravel-api-route-sql-injection.laravel-api-route-sql-injection","name":"php.laravel.security.laravel-api-route-sql-injection.laravel-api-route-sql-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.laravel.security.laravel-api-route-sql-injection.laravel-api-route-sql-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a SQL query based on user input. This could lead to SQL injection, which could potentially result in sensitive data being exfiltrated by attackers. Instead, use parameterized queries and prepared statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a SQL query based on user input. This could lead to SQL injection, which could potentially result in sensitive data being exfiltrated by attackers. Instead, use parameterized queries and prepared statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-sql-injection.laravel-sql-injection)\n - [https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/queries](https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/queries)\n","text":"Detected a SQL query based on user input. This could lead to SQL injection, which could potentially result in sensitive data being exfiltrated by attackers. Instead, use parameterized queries and prepared statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-sql-injection.laravel-sql-injection","id":"php.laravel.security.laravel-sql-injection.laravel-sql-injection","name":"php.laravel.security.laravel-sql-injection.laravel-sql-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.laravel.security.laravel-sql-injection.laravel-sql-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a request argument passed to an `ignore()` definition in a Rule constraint. This can lead to SQL injection."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a request argument passed to an `ignore()` definition in a Rule constraint. This can lead to SQL injection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-unsafe-validator.laravel-unsafe-validator)\n - [https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/validation#rule-unique](https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/validation#rule-unique)\n","text":"Found a request argument passed to an `ignore()` definition in a Rule constraint. This can lead to SQL injection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.laravel.security.laravel-unsafe-validator.laravel-unsafe-validator","id":"php.laravel.security.laravel-unsafe-validator.laravel-unsafe-validator","name":"php.laravel.security.laravel-unsafe-validator.laravel-unsafe-validator","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.laravel.security.laravel-unsafe-validator.laravel-unsafe-validator"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk. Make sure that it is safe or consider setting `csrf_protection` property to `true`."},"help":{"markdown":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk. Make sure that it is safe or consider setting `csrf_protection` property to `true`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled)\n - [https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/csrf.html](https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/csrf.html)\n","text":"CSRF protection is disabled for this configuration. This is a security risk. Make sure that it is safe or consider setting `csrf_protection` property to `true`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled","id":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled","name":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled.symfony-csrf-protection-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The `redirect()` method does not check its destination in any way. If you redirect to a URL provided by end-users, your application may be open to the unvalidated redirects security vulnerability. Consider using literal values or an allowlist to validate URLs."},"help":{"markdown":"The `redirect()` method does not check its destination in any way. If you redirect to a URL provided by end-users, your application may be open to the unvalidated redirects security vulnerability. Consider using literal values or an allowlist to validate URLs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-non-literal-redirect.symfony-non-literal-redirect)\n - [https://symfony.com/doc/current/controller.html#redirecting](https://symfony.com/doc/current/controller.html#redirecting)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"The `redirect()` method does not check its destination in any way. If you redirect to a URL provided by end-users, your application may be open to the unvalidated redirects security vulnerability. Consider using literal values or an allowlist to validate URLs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-non-literal-redirect.symfony-non-literal-redirect","id":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-non-literal-redirect.symfony-non-literal-redirect","name":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-non-literal-redirect.symfony-non-literal-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-non-literal-redirect.symfony-non-literal-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions."},"help":{"markdown":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-permissive-cors.symfony-permissive-cors)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Allow-Origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Allow-Origin)\n","text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-permissive-cors.symfony-permissive-cors","id":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-permissive-cors.symfony-permissive-cors","name":"php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-permissive-cors.symfony-permissive-cors","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-346: Origin Validation Error","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.symfony.security.audit.symfony-permissive-cors.symfony-permissive-cors"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected usage of vulnerable functions with user input, which could lead to SSRF vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected usage of vulnerable functions with user input, which could lead to SSRF vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/php.wordpress-plugins.security.audit.wp-ssrf-audit.wp-ssrf-audit)\n - [https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_safe_remote_get/](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_safe_remote_get/)\n - [https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_remote_get/](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_remote_get/)\n - [https://patchstack.com/articles/exploring-the-unpatched-wordpress-ssrf/](https://patchstack.com/articles/exploring-the-unpatched-wordpress-ssrf/)\n","text":"Detected usage of vulnerable functions with user input, which could lead to SSRF vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/php.wordpress-plugins.security.audit.wp-ssrf-audit.wp-ssrf-audit","id":"php.wordpress-plugins.security.audit.wp-ssrf-audit.wp-ssrf-audit","name":"php.wordpress-plugins.security.audit.wp-ssrf-audit.wp-ssrf-audit","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: php.wordpress-plugins.security.audit.wp-ssrf-audit.wp-ssrf-audit"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for disabling of TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for disabling of TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12122159/how-to-do-a-https-request-with-bad-certificate](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12122159/how-to-do-a-https-request-with-bad-certificate)\n","text":"Checks for disabling of TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects creations of tls configuration objects with an insecure MinVersion of TLS. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detects creations of tls configuration objects with an insecure MinVersion of TLS. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions.disallow-old-tls-versions)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26429751/java-http-clients-and-poodle](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26429751/java-http-clients-and-poodle)\n","text":"Detects creations of tls configuration objects with an insecure MinVersion of TLS. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions.disallow-old-tls-versions","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions.disallow-old-tls-versions","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions.disallow-old-tls-versions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions.disallow-old-tls-versions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the ftp package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the ftp package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request)\n - [https://godoc.org/github.com/jlaffaye/ftp#Dial](https://godoc.org/github.com/jlaffaye/ftp#Dial)\n - [https://github.com/jlaffaye/ftp](https://github.com/jlaffaye/ftp)\n","text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the ftp package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.gorequest-http-request.gorequest-http-request)\n - [https://github.com/parnurzeal/gorequest](https://github.com/parnurzeal/gorequest)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.gorequest-http-request.gorequest-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.gorequest-http-request.gorequest-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.gorequest-http-request.gorequest-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.gorequest-http-request.gorequest-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using grequests, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using grequests, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.grequests-http-request.grequests-http-request)\n - [https://godoc.org/github.com/levigross/grequests#DoRegularRequest](https://godoc.org/github.com/levigross/grequests#DoRegularRequest)\n - [https://github.com/levigross/grequests](https://github.com/levigross/grequests)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using grequests, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.grequests-http-request.grequests-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.grequests-http-request.grequests-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.grequests-http-request.grequests-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.grequests-http-request.grequests-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via http.NewRequest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via http.NewRequest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-customized-request.http-customized-request)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#NewRequest](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#NewRequest)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via http.NewRequest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-customized-request.http-customized-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-customized-request.http-customized-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-customized-request.http-customized-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-customized-request.http-customized-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via http.$FUNC to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via http.$FUNC to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-request.http-request)\n - [https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Get](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Get)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via http.$FUNC to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-request.http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-request.http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-request.http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.http-request.http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.sling-http-request.sling-http-request)\n - [https://godoc.org/github.com/dghubble/sling#Sling.Add](https://godoc.org/github.com/dghubble/sling#Sling.Add)\n - [https://github.com/dghubble/sling](https://github.com/dghubble/sling)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using gorequest, a popular HTTP client library. This is dangerous because it could result in plaintext PII being passed around the network.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.sling-http-request.sling-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.sling-http-request.sling-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.sling-http-request.sling-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.sling-http-request.sling-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for attempts to connect to an insecure telnet server using the package telnet. This is bad because it can lead to man in the middle attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for attempts to connect to an insecure telnet server using the package telnet. This is bad because it can lead to man in the middle attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request)\n - [https://godoc.org/github.com/reiver/go-telnet](https://godoc.org/github.com/reiver/go-telnet)\n","text":"Checks for attempts to connect to an insecure telnet server using the package telnet. This is bad because it can lead to man in the middle attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.go-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for redefinitions of functions that check TLS/SSL certificate verification. This can lead to vulnerabilities, as simple errors in the code can result in lack of proper certificate validation. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for redefinitions of functions that check TLS/SSL certificate verification. This can lead to vulnerabilities, as simple errors in the code can result in lack of proper certificate validation. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4072585/disabling-ssl-certificate-validation-in-spring-resttemplate](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4072585/disabling-ssl-certificate-validation-in-spring-resttemplate)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35530558/how-to-fix-unsafe-implementation-of-x509trustmanager-in-android-app?rq=1](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35530558/how-to-fix-unsafe-implementation-of-x509trustmanager-in-android-app?rq=1)\n","text":"Checks for redefinitions of functions that check TLS/SSL certificate verification. This can lead to vulnerabilities, as simple errors in the code can result in lack of proper certificate validation. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers via Spring plugin ftpSessionFactory. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers via Spring plugin ftpSessionFactory. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-ftp-request.spring-ftp-request)\n - [https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/api/org/springframework/integration/ftp/session/AbstractFtpSessionFactory.html#setClientMode-int-](https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/api/org/springframework/integration/ftp/session/AbstractFtpSessionFactory.html#setClientMode-int-)\n","text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers via Spring plugin ftpSessionFactory. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-ftp-request.spring-ftp-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-ftp-request.spring-ftp-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-ftp-request.spring-ftp-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-ftp-request.spring-ftp-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via Java Spring RestTemplate API to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via Java Spring RestTemplate API to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-http-request.spring-http-request)\n - [https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html#delete-java.lang.String-java.util.Map-](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html#delete-java.lang.String-java.util.Map-)\n - [https://www.baeldung.com/rest-template](https://www.baeldung.com/rest-template)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via Java Spring RestTemplate API to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-http-request.spring-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-http-request.spring-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-http-request.spring-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-spring.spring-http-request.spring-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for redefinitions of the checkServerTrusted function in the X509TrustManager class that disables TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for redefinitions of the checkServerTrusted function in the X509TrustManager class that disables TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification)\n - [https://riptutorial.com/java/example/16517/temporarily-disable-ssl-verification--for-testing-purposes-](https://riptutorial.com/java/example/16517/temporarily-disable-ssl-verification--for-testing-purposes-)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35530558/how-to-fix-unsafe-implementation-of-x509trustmanager-in-android-app?rq=1](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35530558/how-to-fix-unsafe-implementation-of-x509trustmanager-in-android-app?rq=1)\n","text":"Checks for redefinitions of the checkServerTrusted function in the X509TrustManager class that disables TLS/SSL certificate verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes because it leads to vulnerability to MTM attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects direct creations of SSLConnectionSocketFactories that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. SSLSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS server against a list of trusted certificates. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detects direct creations of SSLConnectionSocketFactories that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. SSLSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS server against a list of trusted certificates. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26429751/java-http-clients-and-poodle](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26429751/java-http-clients-and-poodle)\n","text":"Detects direct creations of SSLConnectionSocketFactories that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. SSLSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS server against a list of trusted certificates. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects setting client protocols to insecure versions of TLS and SSL. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detects setting client protocols to insecure versions of TLS and SSL. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26504653/is-it-possible-to-disable-sslv3-for-all-java-applications](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26504653/is-it-possible-to-disable-sslv3-for-all-java-applications)\n","text":"Detects setting client protocols to insecure versions of TLS and SSL. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request)\n - [https://www.codejava.net/java-se/ftp/connect-and-login-to-a-ftp-server](https://www.codejava.net/java-se/ftp/connect-and-login-to-a-ftp-server)\n - [https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/apidocs/org/apache/commons/net/ftp/FTPClient.html](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/apidocs/org/apache/commons/net/ftp/FTPClient.html)\n","text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.ftp-request.ftp-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via Apache HTTP Components to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via Apache HTTP Components to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.http-components-request.http-components-request)\n - [https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/quickstart.html](https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/quickstart.html)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via Apache HTTP Components to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.http-components-request.http-components-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.http-components-request.http-components-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.http-components-request.http-components-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.http-components-request.http-components-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via HttpClient to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via HttpClient to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpclient-http-request.httpclient-http-request)\n - [https://openjdk.java.net/groups/net/httpclient/intro.html](https://openjdk.java.net/groups/net/httpclient/intro.html)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via HttpClient to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpclient-http-request.httpclient-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpclient-http-request.httpclient-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpclient-http-request.httpclient-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpclient-http-request.httpclient-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpGet. This could lead to sensitive information being sent  over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpGet. This could lead to sensitive information being sent  over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpget-http-request.httpget-http-request)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URLConnection.html](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URLConnection.html)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URL.html#openConnection()](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URL.html#openConnection())\n","text":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpGet. This could lead to sensitive information being sent  over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpget-http-request.httpget-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpget-http-request.httpget-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpget-http-request.httpget-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpget-http-request.httpget-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpURLConnection. This could lead to sensitive information being sent over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpURLConnection. This could lead to sensitive information being sent over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpurlconnection-http-request.httpurlconnection-http-request)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URLConnection.html](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URLConnection.html)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URL.html#openConnection()](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/net/URL.html#openConnection())\n","text":"Detected an HTTP request sent via HttpURLConnection. This could lead to sensitive information being sent over an insecure channel. Instead, it is recommended to send requests over HTTPS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpurlconnection-http-request.httpurlconnection-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpurlconnection-http-request.httpurlconnection-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpurlconnection-http-request.httpurlconnection-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.httpurlconnection-http-request.httpurlconnection-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Insecure transport rules to catch socket connections to http, telnet, and ftp servers. This is dangerous because these are protocols that do not encrypt traffic."},"help":{"markdown":"Insecure transport rules to catch socket connections to http, telnet, and ftp servers. This is dangerous because these are protocols that do not encrypt traffic.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.socket-request.socket-request)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html)\n","text":"Insecure transport rules to catch socket connections to http, telnet, and ftp servers. This is dangerous because these are protocols that do not encrypt traffic.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.socket-request.socket-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.socket-request.socket-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.socket-request.socket-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.socket-request.socket-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request)\n - [https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/javadocs/api-3.6/org/apache/commons/net/telnet/TelnetClient.html](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/javadocs/api-3.6/org/apache/commons/net/telnet/TelnetClient.html)\n","text":"Checks for attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.telnet-request.telnet-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for cases where java applications are allowing unsafe renegotiation. This leaves the application vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack where chosen plain text is injected as prefix to a TLS connection."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for cases where java applications are allowing unsafe renegotiation. This leaves the application vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack where chosen plain text is injected as prefix to a TLS connection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.tls-renegotiation.tls-renegotiation)\n - [https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/tlsreadme.html](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/tlsreadme.html)\n","text":"Checks for cases where java applications are allowing unsafe renegotiation. This leaves the application vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack where chosen plain text is injected as prefix to a TLS connection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.tls-renegotiation.tls-renegotiation","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.tls-renegotiation.tls-renegotiation","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.tls-renegotiation.tls-renegotiation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.tls-renegotiation.tls-renegotiation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent via Unirest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent via Unirest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.unirest-http-request.unirest-http-request)\n - [https://kong.github.io/unirest-java/#requests](https://kong.github.io/unirest-java/#requests)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent via Unirest to http:// URLS. This is dangerous because the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, send requests only to https:// URLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.unirest-http-request.unirest-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.unirest-http-request.unirest-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.unirest-http-request.unirest-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.java-stdlib.unirest-http-request.unirest-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for setting the environment variable NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED to 0, which disables TLS verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes. Setting the option rejectUnauthorized to false bypasses verification against the list of trusted CAs, which also leads to insecure transport. These options lead to vulnerability to MTM attacks, and should not be used."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for setting the environment variable NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED to 0, which disables TLS verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes. Setting the option rejectUnauthorized to false bypasses verification against the list of trusted CAs, which also leads to insecure transport. These options lead to vulnerability to MTM attacks, and should not be used.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20433287/node-js-request-cert-has-expired#answer-29397100](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20433287/node-js-request-cert-has-expired#answer-29397100)\n","text":"Checks for setting the environment variable NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED to 0, which disables TLS verification. This should only be used for debugging purposes. Setting the option rejectUnauthorized to false bypasses verification against the list of trusted CAs, which also leads to insecure transport. These options lead to vulnerability to MTM attacks, and should not be used.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.bypass-tls-verification.bypass-tls-verification"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects direct creations of $HTTPS servers that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detects direct creations of $HTTPS servers that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1)\n - [https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A](https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40434934/how-to-disable-the-ssl-3-0-and-tls-1-0-in-nodejs](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40434934/how-to-disable-the-ssl-3-0-and-tls-1-0-in-nodejs)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener)\n","text":"Detects direct creations of $HTTPS servers that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions1.disallow-old-tls-versions1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detects creations of $HTTPS servers from option objects that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Detects creations of $HTTPS servers from option objects that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2)\n - [https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A](https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-290A)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40434934/how-to-disable-the-ssl-3-0-and-tls-1-0-in-nodejs](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40434934/how-to-disable-the-ssl-3-0-and-tls-1-0-in-nodejs)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener)\n","text":"Detects creations of $HTTPS servers from option objects that don't disallow SSL v2, SSL v3, and TLS v1. These protocols are deprecated due to POODLE, man in the middle attacks, and other vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.disallow-old-tls-versions2.disallow-old-tls-versions2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for lack of usage of the \"secure: true\" option when sending ftp requests through the nodejs ftp module. This leads to unencrypted traffic being sent to the ftp server. There are other options such as \"implicit\" that still does not encrypt all traffic. ftp is the most utilized npm ftp module."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for lack of usage of the \"secure: true\" option when sending ftp requests through the nodejs ftp module. This leads to unencrypted traffic being sent to the ftp server. There are other options such as \"implicit\" that still does not encrypt all traffic. ftp is the most utilized npm ftp module.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.ftp-request.ftp-request)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/ftp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ftp)\n - [https://openbase.io/js/ftp](https://openbase.io/js/ftp)\n","text":"Checks for lack of usage of the \"secure: true\" option when sending ftp requests through the nodejs ftp module. This leads to unencrypted traffic being sent to the ftp server. There are other options such as \"implicit\" that still does not encrypt all traffic. ftp is the most utilized npm ftp module.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.ftp-request.ftp-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.ftp-request.ftp-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.ftp-request.ftp-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.ftp-request.ftp-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.http-request.http-request)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.http-request.http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.http-request.http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.http-request.http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.http-request.http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of node js's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including node-rest-client, axios, and got."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of node js's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including node-rest-client, axios, and got.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.rest-http-client-support.rest-http-client-support)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios](https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/got](https://www.npmjs.com/package/got)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-rest-client](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-rest-client)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of node js's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including node-rest-client, axios, and got.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.rest-http-client-support.rest-http-client-support","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.rest-http-client-support.rest-http-client-support","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.rest-http-client-support.rest-http-client-support","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.rest-http-client-support.rest-http-client-support"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.telnet-request.telnet-request)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/telnet](https://www.npmjs.com/package/telnet)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/telnet-client](https://www.npmjs.com/package/telnet-client)\n","text":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.telnet-request.telnet-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.telnet-request.telnet-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.telnet-request.telnet-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.telnet-request.telnet-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for any usage of http servers instead of https servers. Encourages the usage of https protocol instead of http, which does not have TLS and is therefore unencrypted. Using http can lead to man-in-the-middle attacks in which the attacker is able to read sensitive information."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for any usage of http servers instead of https servers. Encourages the usage of https protocol instead of http, which does not have TLS and is therefore unencrypted. Using http can lead to man-in-the-middle attacks in which the attacker is able to read sensitive information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.using-http-server.using-http-server)\n - [https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_agent](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_agent)\n - [https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NCCsca7TEtY](https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NCCsca7TEtY)\n","text":"Checks for any usage of http servers instead of https servers. Encourages the usage of https protocol instead of http, which does not have TLS and is therefore unencrypted. Using http can lead to man-in-the-middle attacks in which the attacker is able to read sensitive information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.using-http-server.using-http-server","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.using-http-server.using-http-server","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.using-http-server.using-http-server","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.js-node.using-http-server.using-http-server"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of ruby's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including httparty and restclient."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of ruby's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including httparty and restclient.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.http-client-requests.http-client-requests)\n - [https://github.com/rest-client/rest-client](https://github.com/rest-client/rest-client)\n - [https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/tree/master/docs](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/tree/master/docs)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http (unencrypted) sites using some of ruby's most popular REST/HTTP libraries, including httparty and restclient.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.http-client-requests.http-client-requests","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.http-client-requests.http-client-requests","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.http-client-requests.http-client-requests","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.http-client-requests.http-client-requests"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the 'net/ftp' package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the 'net/ftp' package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-ftp-request.net-ftp-request)\n - [https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.0.0/Net/FTP.html](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.0.0/Net/FTP.html)\n","text":"Checks for outgoing connections to ftp servers with the 'net/ftp' package. FTP does not encrypt traffic, possibly leading to PII being sent plaintext over the network. Instead, connect via the SFTP protocol.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-ftp-request.net-ftp-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-ftp-request.net-ftp-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-ftp-request.net-ftp-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-ftp-request.net-ftp-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-http-request.net-http-request)\n - [https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.5/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.5/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/)\n","text":"Checks for requests sent to http:// URLs. This is dangerous as the server is attempting to connect to a website that does not encrypt traffic with TLS. Instead, only send requests to https:// URLs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-http-request.net-http-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-http-request.net-http-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-http-request.net-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-http-request.net-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-telnet-request.net-telnet-request)\n - [https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.2.0/Net/Telnet.html](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.2.0/Net/Telnet.html)\n - [https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/net-ssh-telnet2/0.1.0/Net/SSH/Telnet](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/net-ssh-telnet2/0.1.0/Net/SSH/Telnet)\n","text":"Checks for creation of telnet servers or attempts to connect through telnet. This is insecure as the telnet protocol supports no encryption, and data passes through unencrypted.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-telnet-request.net-telnet-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-telnet-request.net-telnet-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-telnet-request.net-telnet-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.net-telnet-request.net-telnet-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for requests to http and ftp (unencrypted) sites using OpenURI."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for requests to http and ftp (unencrypted) sites using OpenURI.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.openuri-request.openuri-request)\n - [https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.3/libdoc/open-uri/rdoc/OpenURI.html](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.6.3/libdoc/open-uri/rdoc/OpenURI.html)\n","text":"Checks for requests to http and ftp (unencrypted) sites using OpenURI.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.openuri-request.openuri-request","id":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.openuri-request.openuri-request","name":"problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.openuri-request.openuri-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: problem-based-packs.insecure-transport.ruby-stdlib.openuri-request.openuri-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a formatted string in BashOperator: $CMD. This could be vulnerable to injection. Be extra sure your variables are not controllable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a formatted string in BashOperator: $CMD. This could be vulnerable to injection. Be extra sure your variables are not controllable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.airflow.security.audit.formatted-string-bashoperator.formatted-string-bashoperator)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found a formatted string in BashOperator: $CMD. This could be vulnerable to injection. Be extra sure your variables are not controllable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.airflow.security.audit.formatted-string-bashoperator.formatted-string-bashoperator","id":"python.airflow.security.audit.formatted-string-bashoperator.formatted-string-bashoperator","name":"python.airflow.security.audit.formatted-string-bashoperator.formatted-string-bashoperator","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.airflow.security.audit.formatted-string-bashoperator.formatted-string-bashoperator"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'create_subprocess_exec' function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'create_subprocess_exec' function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.create_subprocess_exec](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.create_subprocess_exec)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html)\n","text":"Detected 'create_subprocess_exec' function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec.dangerous-asyncio-create-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected subprocess function '$LOOP.subprocess_exec' with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected subprocess function '$LOOP.subprocess_exec' with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-exec.dangerous-asyncio-exec)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.loop.subprocess_exec](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.loop.subprocess_exec)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html)\n","text":"Detected subprocess function '$LOOP.subprocess_exec' with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-exec.dangerous-asyncio-exec","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-exec.dangerous-asyncio-exec","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-exec.dangerous-asyncio-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-exec.dangerous-asyncio-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected asyncio subprocess function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected asyncio subprocess function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-shell.dangerous-asyncio-shell)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html)\n","text":"Detected asyncio subprocess function with argument tainted by `event` object. If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. Audit the use of this call to ensure it is not controllable by an external resource. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-shell.dangerous-asyncio-shell","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-shell.dangerous-asyncio-shell","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-shell.dangerous-asyncio-shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-asyncio-shell.dangerous-asyncio-shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure no external data reaches here."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure no external data reaches here.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure no external data reaches here.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected subprocess function with argument tainted by an `event` object.  If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. The default option for `shell` is False, and this is secure by default. Consider removing the `shell=True` or setting it to False explicitely. Using `shell=False` means you have to split the command string into an array of strings for the command and its arguments. You may consider using 'shlex.split()' for this purpose."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected subprocess function with argument tainted by an `event` object.  If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. The default option for `shell` is False, and this is secure by default. Consider removing the `shell=True` or setting it to False explicitely. Using `shell=False` means you have to split the command string into an array of strings for the command and its arguments. You may consider using 'shlex.split()' for this purpose.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html)\n","text":"Detected subprocess function with argument tainted by an `event` object.  If this data can be controlled by a malicious actor, it may be an instance of command injection. The default option for `shell` is False, and this is secure by default. Consider removing the `shell=True` or setting it to False explicitely. Using `shell=False` means you have to split the command string into an array of strings for the command and its arguments. You may consider using 'shlex.split()' for this purpose.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected `os` function with argument tainted by `event` object. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected DynamoDB query filter that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected DynamoDB query filter that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-filter-injection.dynamodb-filter-injection)\n - [https://medium.com/appsecengineer/dynamodb-injection-1db99c2454ac](https://medium.com/appsecengineer/dynamodb-injection-1db99c2454ac)\n","text":"Detected DynamoDB query filter that is tainted by `$EVENT` object. This could lead to NoSQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. Explicitly assign query params instead of passing data from `$EVENT` directly to DynamoDB client.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-filter-injection.dynamodb-filter-injection","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-filter-injection.dynamodb-filter-injection","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-filter-injection.dynamodb-filter-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.dynamodb-filter-injection.dynamodb-filter-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli)\n - [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-api-mysqlcursor-execute.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-api-mysqlcursor-execute.html)\n - [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-api-mysqlcursor-executemany.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-api-mysqlcursor-executemany.html)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.mysql-sqli.mysql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli)\n - [https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.execute](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.execute)\n - [https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.executemany](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.executemany)\n - [https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.mogrify](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.mogrify)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.pymssql-sqli.pymssql-sqli)\n - [https://pypi.org/project/pymssql/](https://pypi.org/project/pymssql/)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', 'active')`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.pymssql-sqli.pymssql-sqli","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.pymssql-sqli.pymssql-sqli","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.pymssql-sqli.pymssql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.pymssql-sqli.pymssql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.pymysql-sqli.pymysql-sqli)\n - [https://pypi.org/project/PyMySQL/#id4](https://pypi.org/project/PyMySQL/#id4)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = %s', ('active'))`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.pymysql-sqli.pymysql-sqli","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.pymysql-sqli.pymysql-sqli","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.pymysql-sqli.pymysql-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.pymysql-sqli.pymysql-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', 'active')`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', 'active')`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.sqlalchemy-sqli.sqlalchemy-sqli)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/connections.html#sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.execute](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/connections.html#sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.execute)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM projects WHERE status = ?', 'active')`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.sqlalchemy-sqli.sqlalchemy-sqli","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.sqlalchemy-sqli.sqlalchemy-sqli","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.sqlalchemy-sqli.sqlalchemy-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.sqlalchemy-sqli.sqlalchemy-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of `exec/eval`.This can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of `exec/eval`.This can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-code-exec.tainted-code-exec)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected the use of `exec/eval`.This can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-code-exec.tainted-code-exec","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-code-exec.tainted-code-exec","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-code-exec.tainted-code-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-code-exec.tainted-code-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into an HTML response. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates which will safely render HTML instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-html-string.tainted-html-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-pickle-deserialization.tainted-pickle-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n - [https://davidhamann.de/2020/04/05/exploiting-python-pickle/](https://davidhamann.de/2020/04/05/exploiting-python-pickle/)\n","text":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-pickle-deserialization.tainted-pickle-deserialization","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-pickle-deserialization.tainted-pickle-deserialization","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-pickle-deserialization.tainted-pickle-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-pickle-deserialization.tainted-pickle-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.boto3.security.hardcoded-token.hardcoded-token)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/boto3/hardcoded-access-token/](https://bento.dev/checks/boto3/hardcoded-access-token/)\n - [https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/what-to-do-if-you-inadvertently-expose-an-aws-access-key/](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/what-to-do-if-you-inadvertently-expose-an-aws-access-key/)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.boto3.security.hardcoded-token.hardcoded-token","id":"python.boto3.security.hardcoded-token.hardcoded-token","name":"python.boto3.security.hardcoded-token.hardcoded-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.boto3.security.hardcoded-token.hardcoded-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Potential empty AES encryption key. Using an empty key in AES encryption can result in weak encryption and may allow attackers to easily decrypt sensitive data. Ensure that a strong, non-empty key is used for AES encryption."},"help":{"markdown":"Potential empty AES encryption key. Using an empty key in AES encryption can result in weak encryption and may allow attackers to easily decrypt sensitive data. Ensure that a strong, non-empty key is used for AES encryption.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.empty-aes-key.empty-aes-key)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/327.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/327.html)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/310.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/310.html)\n","text":"Potential empty AES encryption key. Using an empty key in AES encryption can result in weak encryption and may allow attackers to easily decrypt sensitive data. Ensure that a strong, non-empty key is used for AES encryption.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.empty-aes-key.empty-aes-key","id":"python.cryptography.security.empty-aes-key.empty-aes-key","name":"python.cryptography.security.empty-aes-key.empty-aes-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues","CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A6:2017 misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.empty-aes-key.empty-aes-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ARC4 (Alleged RC4) is a stream cipher with serious weaknesses in its initial stream output.  Its use is strongly discouraged. ARC4 does not use mode constructions. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use the `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead."},"help":{"markdown":"ARC4 (Alleged RC4) is a stream cipher with serious weaknesses in its initial stream output.  Its use is strongly discouraged. ARC4 does not use mode constructions. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use the `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-arc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-arc4)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#weak-ciphers](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#weak-ciphers)\n","text":"ARC4 (Alleged RC4) is a stream cipher with serious weaknesses in its initial stream output.  Its use is strongly discouraged. ARC4 does not use mode constructions. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use the `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-arc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-arc4","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-arc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-arc4","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-arc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-arc4","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-arc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-arc4"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Blowfish is a block cipher developed by Bruce Schneier. It is known to be susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  The author has recommended that users of Blowfish move to newer algorithms such as AES. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Blowfish is a block cipher developed by Bruce Schneier. It is known to be susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  The author has recommended that users of Blowfish move to newer algorithms such as AES. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#weak-ciphers](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#weak-ciphers)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5469](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5469)\n","text":"Blowfish is a block cipher developed by Bruce Schneier. It is known to be susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  The author has recommended that users of Blowfish move to newer algorithms such as AES. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) is a block cipher created in 1991.  It is an optional component of the OpenPGP standard. This cipher is susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  It is recommended that you do not use this cipher for new applications. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead."},"help":{"markdown":"IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) is a block cipher created in 1991.  It is an optional component of the OpenPGP standard. This cipher is susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  It is recommended that you do not use this cipher for new applications. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms.insecure-cipher-algorithm-idea)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5469](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5469)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.IDEA](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.IDEA)\n","text":"IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) is a block cipher created in 1991.  It is an optional component of the OpenPGP standard. This cipher is susceptible to attacks when using weak keys.  It is recommended that you do not use this cipher for new applications. Use a strong symmetric cipher such as EAS instead. With the `cryptography` package it is recommended to use `Fernet` which is a secure implementation of AES in CBC mode with a 128-bit key.  Alternatively, keep using the `Cipher` class from the hazmat primitives but use the AES algorithm instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms.insecure-cipher-algorithm-idea","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms.insecure-cipher-algorithm-idea","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms.insecure-cipher-algorithm-idea","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-algorithms.insecure-cipher-algorithm-idea"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ECB (Electronic Code Book) is the simplest mode of operation for block ciphers.  Each block of data is encrypted in the same way.  This means identical plaintext blocks will always result in identical ciphertext blocks, which can leave significant patterns in the output. Use a different, cryptographically strong mode instead, such as GCM."},"help":{"markdown":"ECB (Electronic Code Book) is the simplest mode of operation for block ciphers.  Each block of data is encrypted in the same way.  This means identical plaintext blocks will always result in identical ciphertext blocks, which can leave significant patterns in the output. Use a different, cryptographically strong mode instead, such as GCM.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#insecure-modes](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/symmetric-encryption/#insecure-modes)\n - [https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/20941/why-shouldnt-i-use-ecb-encryption](https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/20941/why-shouldnt-i-use-ecb-encryption)\n","text":"ECB (Electronic Code Book) is the simplest mode of operation for block ciphers.  Each block of data is encrypted in the same way.  This means identical plaintext blocks will always result in identical ciphertext blocks, which can leave significant patterns in the output. Use a different, cryptographically strong mode instead, such as GCM.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb.insecure-cipher-mode-ecb"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/cryptographic-hashes/#md5](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/cryptographic-hashes/#md5)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/cryptographic-hashes/#sha-1](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/cryptographic-hashes/#sha-1)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","id":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","name":"python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size)\n - [https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/ecrypt/ecrypt2/documents/D.SPA.20.pdf](https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/ecrypt/ecrypt2/documents/D.SPA.20.pdf)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa/](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa/)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf)\n","text":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","id":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","name":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insufficient curve size for EC. NIST recommends a key size of 224 or higher. For example, use 'ec.SECP256R1'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insufficient curve size for EC. NIST recommends a key size of 224 or higher. For example, use 'ec.SECP256R1'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-ec-key-size.insufficient-ec-key-size)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec/#elliptic-curves](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec/#elliptic-curves)\n","text":"Detected an insufficient curve size for EC. NIST recommends a key size of 224 or higher. For example, use 'ec.SECP256R1'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-ec-key-size.insufficient-ec-key-size","id":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-ec-key-size.insufficient-ec-key-size","name":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-ec-key-size.insufficient-ec-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insufficient-ec-key-size.insufficient-ec-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size)\n - [https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa/](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa/)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf)\n","text":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.cryptography.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","id":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","name":"python.cryptography.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.cryptography.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Initializing a security context for Dask (`distributed`) without \"require_encryption\" keyword argument may silently fail to provide security."},"help":{"markdown":"Initializing a security context for Dask (`distributed`) without \"require_encryption\" keyword argument may silently fail to provide security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.distributed.security.require-encryption)\n - [https://distributed.dask.org/en/latest/tls.html?highlight=require_encryption#parameters](https://distributed.dask.org/en/latest/tls.html?highlight=require_encryption#parameters)\n","text":"Initializing a security context for Dask (`distributed`) without \"require_encryption\" keyword argument may silently fail to provide security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.distributed.security.require-encryption","id":"python.distributed.security.require-encryption","name":"python.distributed.security.require-encryption","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.distributed.security.require-encryption"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using insecure deserialization library, backed by `pickle`, `_pickle`, `cpickle`, `dill`, `shelve`, or `yaml`, which are known to lead to remote code execution vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using insecure deserialization library, backed by `pickle`, `_pickle`, `cpickle`, `dill`, `shelve`, or `yaml`, which are known to lead to remote code execution vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.avoid-insecure-deserialization.avoid-insecure-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Avoid using insecure deserialization library, backed by `pickle`, `_pickle`, `cpickle`, `dill`, `shelve`, or `yaml`, which are known to lead to remote code execution vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.avoid-insecure-deserialization.avoid-insecure-deserialization","id":"python.django.security.audit.avoid-insecure-deserialization.avoid-insecure-deserialization","name":"python.django.security.audit.avoid-insecure-deserialization.avoid-insecure-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.avoid-insecure-deserialization.avoid-insecure-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'mark_safe()' is used to mark a string as \"safe\" for HTML output. This disables escaping and could therefore subject the content to XSS attacks. Use 'django.utils.html.format_html()' to build HTML for rendering instead."},"help":{"markdown":"'mark_safe()' is used to mark a string as \"safe\" for HTML output. This disables escaping and could therefore subject the content to XSS attacks. Use 'django.utils.html.format_html()' to build HTML for rendering instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.avoid-mark-safe.avoid-mark-safe)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/utils/#django.utils.safestring.mark_safe](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/utils/#django.utils.safestring.mark_safe)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/utils/#django.utils.html.format_html](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/utils/#django.utils.html.format_html)\n","text":"'mark_safe()' is used to mark a string as \"safe\" for HTML output. This disables escaping and could therefore subject the content to XSS attacks. Use 'django.utils.html.format_html()' to build HTML for rendering instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.avoid-mark-safe.avoid-mark-safe","id":"python.django.security.audit.avoid-mark-safe.avoid-mark-safe","name":"python.django.security.audit.avoid-mark-safe.avoid-mark-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.avoid-mark-safe.avoid-mark-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected usage of @csrf_exempt, which indicates that there is no CSRF token set for this route. This could lead to an attacker manipulating the user's account and exfiltration of private data. Instead, create a function without this decorator."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected usage of @csrf_exempt, which indicates that there is no CSRF token set for this route. This could lead to an attacker manipulating the user's account and exfiltration of private data. Instead, create a function without this decorator.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.csrf-exempt.no-csrf-exempt)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Detected usage of @csrf_exempt, which indicates that there is no CSRF token set for this route. This could lead to an attacker manipulating the user's account and exfiltration of private data. Instead, create a function without this decorator.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.csrf-exempt.no-csrf-exempt","id":"python.django.security.audit.csrf-exempt.no-csrf-exempt","name":"python.django.security.audit.csrf-exempt.no-csrf-exempt","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.csrf-exempt.no-csrf-exempt"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a Custom Expression ''$EXPRESSION'' calling ''as_sql(...).'' This could lead to SQL injection, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a Custom Expression ''$EXPRESSION'' calling ''as_sql(...).'' This could lead to SQL injection, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.custom-expression-as-sql.custom-expression-as-sql)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#django.db.models.Func.as_sql](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#django.db.models.Func.as_sql)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/)\n","text":"Detected a Custom Expression ''$EXPRESSION'' calling ''as_sql(...).'' This could lead to SQL injection, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.custom-expression-as-sql.custom-expression-as-sql","id":"python.django.security.audit.custom-expression-as-sql.custom-expression-as-sql","name":"python.django.security.audit.custom-expression-as-sql.custom-expression-as-sql","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.custom-expression-as-sql.custom-expression-as-sql"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Django REST framework configuration is missing default rate- limiting options. This could inadvertently allow resource starvation or Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Add 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES' and 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES' to add rate-limiting to your application."},"help":{"markdown":"Django REST framework configuration is missing default rate- limiting options. This could inadvertently allow resource starvation or Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Add 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES' and 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES' to add rate-limiting to your application.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.django-rest-framework.missing-throttle-config.missing-throttle-config)\n - [https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/throttling/#setting-the-throttling-policy](https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/throttling/#setting-the-throttling-policy)\n","text":"Django REST framework configuration is missing default rate- limiting options. This could inadvertently allow resource starvation or Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Add 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES' and 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES' to add rate-limiting to your application.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.django-rest-framework.missing-throttle-config.missing-throttle-config","id":"python.django.security.audit.django-rest-framework.missing-throttle-config.missing-throttle-config","name":"python.django.security.audit.django-rest-framework.missing-throttle-config.missing-throttle-config","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.django-rest-framework.missing-throttle-config.missing-throttle-config"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found extension of custom expression: $CLASS. Extending expressions in this way could inadvertently lead to a SQL injection vulnerability, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"Found extension of custom expression: $CLASS. Extending expressions in this way could inadvertently lead to a SQL injection vulnerability, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.extends-custom-expression.extends-custom-expression)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#avoiding-sql-injection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#avoiding-sql-injection)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/)\n","text":"Found extension of custom expression: $CLASS. Extending expressions in this way could inadvertently lead to a SQL injection vulnerability, which can result in attackers exfiltrating sensitive data. Instead, ensure no user input enters this function or that user input is properly sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.extends-custom-expression.extends-custom-expression","id":"python.django.security.audit.extends-custom-expression.extends-custom-expression","name":"python.django.security.audit.extends-custom-expression.extends-custom-expression","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.extends-custom-expression.extends-custom-expression"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"QuerySet.extra' does not provide safeguards against SQL injection and requires very careful use. SQL injection can lead to critical data being stolen by attackers. Instead of using '.extra', use the Django ORM and parameterized queries such as `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`."},"help":{"markdown":"QuerySet.extra' does not provide safeguards against SQL injection and requires very careful use. SQL injection can lead to critical data being stolen by attackers. Instead of using '.extra', use the Django ORM and parameterized queries such as `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.query-set-extra.avoid-query-set-extra)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.extra](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.extra)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/)\n","text":"QuerySet.extra' does not provide safeguards against SQL injection and requires very careful use. SQL injection can lead to critical data being stolen by attackers. Instead of using '.extra', use the Django ORM and parameterized queries such as `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.query-set-extra.avoid-query-set-extra","id":"python.django.security.audit.query-set-extra.avoid-query-set-extra","name":"python.django.security.audit.query-set-extra.avoid-query-set-extra","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.query-set-extra.avoid-query-set-extra"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of 'RawSQL' or 'raw' indicating the execution of a non-parameterized SQL query. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use Django ORM and parameterized queries before raw SQL. An example of using the Django ORM is: `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of 'RawSQL' or 'raw' indicating the execution of a non-parameterized SQL query. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use Django ORM and parameterized queries before raw SQL. An example of using the Django ORM is: `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.raw-query.avoid-raw-sql)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#raw-sql-expressions](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#raw-sql-expressions)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/preventing-sql-injection-a-django-authors-perspective/)\n","text":"Detected the use of 'RawSQL' or 'raw' indicating the execution of a non-parameterized SQL query. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use Django ORM and parameterized queries before raw SQL. An example of using the Django ORM is: `People.objects.get(name='Bob')`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.raw-query.avoid-raw-sql","id":"python.django.security.audit.raw-query.avoid-raw-sql","name":"python.django.security.audit.raw-query.avoid-raw-sql","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.raw-query.avoid-raw-sql"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Django cookies should be handled securely by setting secure=True, httponly=True, and samesite='Lax' in response.set_cookie(...). If your situation calls for different settings, explicitly disable the setting. If you want to send the cookie over http, set secure=False. If you want to let client-side JavaScript read the cookie, set httponly=False. If you want to attach cookies to requests for external sites, set samesite=None."},"help":{"markdown":"Django cookies should be handled securely by setting secure=True, httponly=True, and samesite='Lax' in response.set_cookie(...). If your situation calls for different settings, explicitly disable the setting. If you want to send the cookie over http, set secure=False. If you want to let client-side JavaScript read the cookie, set httponly=False. If you want to attach cookies to requests for external sites, set samesite=None.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.secure-cookies.django-secure-set-cookie)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpResponse.set_cookie](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpResponse.set_cookie)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-keeping-cookies-safe-in-flask/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-keeping-cookies-safe-in-flask/)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/secure-set-cookie/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/secure-set-cookie/)\n","text":"Django cookies should be handled securely by setting secure=True, httponly=True, and samesite='Lax' in response.set_cookie(...). If your situation calls for different settings, explicitly disable the setting. If you want to send the cookie over http, set secure=False. If you want to let client-side JavaScript read the cookie, set httponly=False. If you want to attach cookies to requests for external sites, set samesite=None.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.secure-cookies.django-secure-set-cookie","id":"python.django.security.audit.secure-cookies.django-secure-set-cookie","name":"python.django.security.audit.secure-cookies.django-secure-set-cookie","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.secure-cookies.django-secure-set-cookie"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a debug template tag in a Django template. This dumps debugging information to the page when debug mode is enabled. Showing debug information to users is dangerous because it may reveal information about your environment that malicious actors can use to gain access to the system. Remove the debug tag."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a debug template tag in a Django template. This dumps debugging information to the page when debug mode is enabled. Showing debug information to users is dangerous because it may reveal information about your environment that malicious actors can use to gain access to the system. Remove the debug tag.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.templates.debug-template-tag.debug-template-tag)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/templates/builtins/#debug](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/templates/builtins/#debug)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2213977/django-debug-display-all-variables-of-a-page](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2213977/django-debug-display-all-variables-of-a-page)\n","text":"Detected a debug template tag in a Django template. This dumps debugging information to the page when debug mode is enabled. Showing debug information to users is dangerous because it may reveal information about your environment that malicious actors can use to gain access to the system. Remove the debug tag.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.templates.debug-template-tag.debug-template-tag","id":"python.django.security.audit.templates.debug-template-tag.debug-template-tag","name":"python.django.security.audit.templates.debug-template-tag.debug-template-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.templates.debug-template-tag.debug-template-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The password on '$MODEL' is being set without validating the password. Call django.contrib.auth.password_validation.validate_password() with validation functions before setting the password. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/passwords/ for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"The password on '$MODEL' is being set without validating the password. Call django.contrib.auth.password_validation.validate_password() with validation functions before setting the password. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/passwords/ for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.unvalidated-password.unvalidated-password)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/passwords/#module-django.contrib.auth.password_validation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/passwords/#module-django.contrib.auth.password_validation)\n","text":"The password on '$MODEL' is being set without validating the password. Call django.contrib.auth.password_validation.validate_password() with validation functions before setting the password. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/passwords/ for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.unvalidated-password.unvalidated-password","id":"python.django.security.audit.unvalidated-password.unvalidated-password","name":"python.django.security.audit.unvalidated-password.unvalidated-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.unvalidated-password.unvalidated-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a class extending 'SafeString', 'SafeText' or 'SafeData'. These classes are for bypassing the escaping engine built in to Django and should not be used directly. Improper use of this class exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need this functionality, use 'mark_safe' instead and ensure no user data can reach it."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a class extending 'SafeString', 'SafeText' or 'SafeData'. These classes are for bypassing the escaping engine built in to Django and should not be used directly. Improper use of this class exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need this functionality, use 'mark_safe' instead and ensure no user data can reach it.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.class-extends-safestring.class-extends-safestring)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/custom-template-tags/#filters-and-auto-escaping](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/custom-template-tags/#filters-and-auto-escaping)\n - [https://github.com/django/django/blob/f138e75910b1e541686c4dce3d8f467f6fc234cb/django/utils/safestring.py#L11](https://github.com/django/django/blob/f138e75910b1e541686c4dce3d8f467f6fc234cb/django/utils/safestring.py#L11)\n","text":"Found a class extending 'SafeString', 'SafeText' or 'SafeData'. These classes are for bypassing the escaping engine built in to Django and should not be used directly. Improper use of this class exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need this functionality, use 'mark_safe' instead and ensure no user data can reach it.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.class-extends-safestring.class-extends-safestring","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.class-extends-safestring.class-extends-safestring","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.class-extends-safestring.class-extends-safestring","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.class-extends-safestring.class-extends-safestring"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a Context with autoescape disabled. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a Context with autoescape disabled. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.context-autoescape-off.context-autoescape-off)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates)\n","text":"Detected a Context with autoescape disabled. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.context-autoescape-off.context-autoescape-off","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.context-autoescape-off.context-autoescape-off","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.context-autoescape-off.context-autoescape-off","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.context-autoescape-off.context-autoescape-off"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'HttpResponse' or a similar object. This bypasses Django's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Django's template engine to safely render HTML."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'HttpResponse' or a similar object. This bypasses Django's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Django's template engine to safely render HTML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.direct-use-of-httpresponse.direct-use-of-httpresponse)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/intro/tutorial03/#a-shortcut-render](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/intro/tutorial03/#a-shortcut-render)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/http/shortcuts/#render](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/http/shortcuts/#render)\n","text":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'HttpResponse' or a similar object. This bypasses Django's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Django's template engine to safely render HTML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.direct-use-of-httpresponse.direct-use-of-httpresponse","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.direct-use-of-httpresponse.direct-use-of-httpresponse","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.direct-use-of-httpresponse.direct-use-of-httpresponse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.direct-use-of-httpresponse.direct-use-of-httpresponse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected Django filters flagged with 'is_safe'. 'is_safe' tells Django not to apply escaping on the value returned by this filter (although the input is escaped). Used improperly, 'is_safe' could expose your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Ensure this filter does not 1) add HTML characters, 2) remove characters, or 3) use external data in any way. Consider instead removing 'is_safe' and explicitly marking safe content with 'mark_safe()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected Django filters flagged with 'is_safe'. 'is_safe' tells Django not to apply escaping on the value returned by this filter (although the input is escaped). Used improperly, 'is_safe' could expose your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Ensure this filter does not 1) add HTML characters, 2) remove characters, or 3) use external data in any way. Consider instead removing 'is_safe' and explicitly marking safe content with 'mark_safe()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.filter-with-is-safe.filter-with-is-safe)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss-protection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss-protection)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/custom-template-tags/#filters-and-auto-escaping](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/custom-template-tags/#filters-and-auto-escaping)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7665512/why-use-is-safe](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7665512/why-use-is-safe)\n","text":"Detected Django filters flagged with 'is_safe'. 'is_safe' tells Django not to apply escaping on the value returned by this filter (although the input is escaped). Used improperly, 'is_safe' could expose your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Ensure this filter does not 1) add HTML characters, 2) remove characters, or 3) use external data in any way. Consider instead removing 'is_safe' and explicitly marking safe content with 'mark_safe()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.filter-with-is-safe.filter-with-is-safe","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.filter-with-is-safe.filter-with-is-safe","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.filter-with-is-safe.filter-with-is-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.filter-with-is-safe.filter-with-is-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Passing a formatted string as first parameter to `format_html` disables the proper encoding of variables. Any HTML in the first parameter is not encoded. Using a formatted string as first parameter obscures which parameters are encoded. Correct use of `format_html` is passing a static format string as first parameter, and the variables to substitute as subsequent parameters."},"help":{"markdown":"Passing a formatted string as first parameter to `format_html` disables the proper encoding of variables. Any HTML in the first parameter is not encoded. Using a formatted string as first parameter obscures which parameters are encoded. Correct use of `format_html` is passing a static format string as first parameter, and the variables to substitute as subsequent parameters.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.formathtml-fstring-parameter.formathtml-fstring-parameter)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.html.format_html](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.html.format_html)\n","text":"Passing a formatted string as first parameter to `format_html` disables the proper encoding of variables. Any HTML in the first parameter is not encoded. Using a formatted string as first parameter obscures which parameters are encoded. Correct use of `format_html` is passing a static format string as first parameter, and the variables to substitute as subsequent parameters.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.formathtml-fstring-parameter.formathtml-fstring-parameter","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.formathtml-fstring-parameter.formathtml-fstring-parameter","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.formathtml-fstring-parameter.formathtml-fstring-parameter","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.formathtml-fstring-parameter.formathtml-fstring-parameter"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Autoescape is globally disbaled for this Django application. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'."},"help":{"markdown":"Autoescape is globally disbaled for this Django application. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.global-autoescape-off.global-autoescape-off)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates)\n","text":"Autoescape is globally disbaled for this Django application. If you are rendering any web pages, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Remove 'autoescape: False' or set it to 'True'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.global-autoescape-off.global-autoescape-off","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.global-autoescape-off.global-autoescape-off","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.global-autoescape-off.global-autoescape-off","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.global-autoescape-off.global-autoescape-off"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method."},"help":{"markdown":"The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.html-magic-method.html-magic-method)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/_modules/django/utils/html/#conditional_escape](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/_modules/django/utils/html/#conditional_escape)\n - [https://gist.github.com/minusworld/7885d8a81dba3ea2d1e4b8fd3c218ef5](https://gist.github.com/minusworld/7885d8a81dba3ea2d1e4b8fd3c218ef5)\n","text":"The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.html-magic-method.html-magic-method","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.html-magic-method.html-magic-method","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.html-magic-method.html-magic-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.html-magic-method.html-magic-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`html_safe()` add the `__html__` magic method to the provided class. The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method."},"help":{"markdown":"`html_safe()` add the `__html__` magic method to the provided class. The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.html-safe.html-safe)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/_modules/django/utils/html/#html_safe](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/_modules/django/utils/html/#html_safe)\n - [https://gist.github.com/minusworld/7885d8a81dba3ea2d1e4b8fd3c218ef5](https://gist.github.com/minusworld/7885d8a81dba3ea2d1e4b8fd3c218ef5)\n","text":"`html_safe()` add the `__html__` magic method to the provided class. The `__html__` method indicates to the Django template engine that the value is 'safe' for rendering. This means that normal HTML escaping will not be applied to the return value. This exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. If you need to render raw HTML, consider instead using `mark_safe()` which more clearly marks the intent to render raw HTML than a class with a magic method.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.html-safe.html-safe","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.html-safe.html-safe","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.html-safe.html-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.html-safe.html-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template block where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Turn autoescaping on to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS). If you must do this, consider instead, using `mark_safe` in Python code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template block where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Turn autoescaping on to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS). If you must do this, consider instead, using `mark_safe` in Python code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/templates/builtins/#autoescape](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/templates/builtins/#autoescape)\n","text":"Detected a template block where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Turn autoescaping on to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS). If you must do this, consider instead, using `mark_safe` in Python code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text."},"help":{"markdown":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-blocktranslate-no-escape.template-blocktranslate-no-escape)\n - [https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/preventing_xss/preventing_xss_in_django_templates.html#html-escaping-translations-in-django-templates](https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/preventing_xss/preventing_xss_in_django_templates.html#html-escaping-translations-in-django-templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/translation/#internationalization-in-template-code](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/translation/#internationalization-in-template-code)\n","text":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-blocktranslate-no-escape.template-blocktranslate-no-escape","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-blocktranslate-no-escape.template-blocktranslate-no-escape","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-blocktranslate-no-escape.template-blocktranslate-no-escape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.template-blocktranslate-no-escape.template-blocktranslate-no-escape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text."},"help":{"markdown":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-translate-as-no-escape.template-translate-as-no-escape)\n - [https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/preventing_xss/preventing_xss_in_django_templates.html#html-escaping-translations-in-django-templates](https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/preventing_xss/preventing_xss_in_django_templates.html#html-escaping-translations-in-django-templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/translation/#internationalization-in-template-code](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/translation/#internationalization-in-template-code)\n","text":"Translated strings will not be escaped when rendered in a template. This leads to a vulnerability where translators could include malicious script tags in their translations. Consider using `force_escape` to explicitly escape a translated text.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-translate-as-no-escape.template-translate-as-no-escape","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-translate-as-no-escape.template-translate-as-no-escape","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-translate-as-no-escape.template-translate-as-no-escape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.template-translate-as-no-escape.template-translate-as-no-escape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '| safeseq' filter. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, use `mark_safe` in your Python code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '| safeseq' filter. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, use `mark_safe` in your Python code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/templates/builtins/#safeseq](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/templates/builtins/#safeseq)\n","text":"Detected a template variable where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '| safeseq' filter. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If you must do this, use `mark_safe` in your Python code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.audit.xss.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq","id":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq","name":"python.django.security.audit.xss.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.audit.xss.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq.template-var-unescaped-with-safeseq"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Manually-created forms in django templates should specify a csrf_token to prevent CSRF attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Manually-created forms in django templates should specify a csrf_token to prevent CSRF attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.django-no-csrf-token.django-no-csrf-token)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/csrf/](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/csrf/)\n","text":"Manually-created forms in django templates should specify a csrf_token to prevent CSRF attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.django-no-csrf-token.django-no-csrf-token","id":"python.django.security.django-no-csrf-token.django-no-csrf-token","name":"python.django.security.django-no-csrf-token.django-no-csrf-token","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.django-no-csrf-token.django-no-csrf-token"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use $FORM.cleaned_data[] instead of request.POST[] after form.is_valid() has been executed to only access sanitized data"},"help":{"markdown":"Use $FORM.cleaned_data[] instead of request.POST[] after form.is_valid() has been executed to only access sanitized data\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/forms/api/#accessing-clean-data](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/forms/api/#accessing-clean-data)\n","text":"Use $FORM.cleaned_data[] instead of request.POST[] after form.is_valid() has been executed to only access sanitized data\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid","id":"python.django.security.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid","name":"python.django.security.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid.django-using-request-post-after-is-valid"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using 'globals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'globals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Using 'globals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'globals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.globals-as-template-context.globals-as-template-context)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/templates/api/#rendering-a-context](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/templates/api/#rendering-a-context)\n","text":"Using 'globals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'globals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.globals-as-template-context.globals-as-template-context","id":"python.django.security.globals-as-template-context.globals-as-template-context","name":"python.django.security.globals-as-template-context.globals-as-template-context","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.globals-as-template-context.globals-as-template-context"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Django secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Django secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs."},"help":{"markdown":"The Django secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Django secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.hashids-with-django-secret.hashids-with-django-secret)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-SECRET_KEY](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-SECRET_KEY)\n - [http://carnage.github.io/2015/08/cryptanalysis-of-hashids](http://carnage.github.io/2015/08/cryptanalysis-of-hashids)\n","text":"The Django secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Django secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.hashids-with-django-secret.hashids-with-django-secret","id":"python.django.security.hashids-with-django-secret.hashids-with-django-secret","name":"python.django.security.hashids-with-django-secret.hashids-with-django-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 – Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.hashids-with-django-secret.hashids-with-django-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.globals-misuse-code-execution.globals-misuse-code-execution)\n - [https://github.com/mpirnat/lets-be-bad-guys/blob/d92768fb3ade32956abd53bd6bb06e19d634a084/badguys/vulnerable/views.py#L181-L186](https://github.com/mpirnat/lets-be-bad-guys/blob/d92768fb3ade32956abd53bd6bb06e19d634a084/badguys/vulnerable/views.py#L181-L186)\n","text":"Found request data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.globals-misuse-code-execution.globals-misuse-code-execution","id":"python.django.security.injection.code.globals-misuse-code-execution.globals-misuse-code-execution","name":"python.django.security.injection.code.globals-misuse-code-execution.globals-misuse-code-execution","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.code.globals-misuse-code-execution.globals-misuse-code-execution"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute remote code. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute remote code. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval-format-string.user-eval-format-string)\n - [https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html](https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html)\n","text":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute remote code. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval-format-string.user-eval-format-string","id":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval-format-string.user-eval-format-string","name":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval-format-string.user-eval-format-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval-format-string.user-eval-format-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval.user-eval)\n - [https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html](https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection)\n","text":"Found user data in a call to 'eval'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval.user-eval","id":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval.user-eval","name":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval.user-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.code.user-eval.user-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec-format-string.user-exec-format-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection)\n","text":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec-format-string.user-exec-format-string","id":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec-format-string.user-exec-format-string","name":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec-format-string.user-exec-format-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec-format-string.user-exec-format-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec.user-exec)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Code_Injection)\n","text":"Found user data in a call to 'exec'. This is extremely dangerous because it can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary remote code on the system. Instead, refactor your code to not use 'eval' and instead use a safe library for the specific functionality you need.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec.user-exec","id":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec.user-exec","name":"python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec.user-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.code.user-exec.user-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Request data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Request data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.command.command-injection-os-system.command-injection-os-system)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection)\n","text":"Request data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.command.command-injection-os-system.command-injection-os-system","id":"python.django.security.injection.command.command-injection-os-system.command-injection-os-system","name":"python.django.security.injection.command.command-injection-os-system.command-injection-os-system","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.command.command-injection-os-system.command-injection-os-system"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.command.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.command.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","id":"python.django.security.injection.command.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","name":"python.django.security.injection.command.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.command.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request data in an EmailMessage that is set to use HTML. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request data in an EmailMessage that is set to use HTML. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.email.xss-html-email-body.xss-html-email-body)\n - [https://www.damonkohler.com/2008/12/email-injection.html](https://www.damonkohler.com/2008/12/email-injection.html)\n","text":"Found request data in an EmailMessage that is set to use HTML. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.email.xss-html-email-body.xss-html-email-body","id":"python.django.security.injection.email.xss-html-email-body.xss-html-email-body","name":"python.django.security.injection.email.xss-html-email-body.xss-html-email-body","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.email.xss-html-email-body.xss-html-email-body"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request data in 'send_mail(...)' that uses 'html_message'. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request data in 'send_mail(...)' that uses 'html_message'. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.email.xss-send-mail-html-message.xss-send-mail-html-message)\n - [https://www.damonkohler.com/2008/12/email-injection.html](https://www.damonkohler.com/2008/12/email-injection.html)\n","text":"Found request data in 'send_mail(...)' that uses 'html_message'. This is dangerous because HTML emails are susceptible to XSS. An attacker could inject data into this HTML email, causing XSS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.email.xss-send-mail-html-message.xss-send-mail-html-message","id":"python.django.security.injection.email.xss-send-mail-html-message.xss-send-mail-html-message","name":"python.django.security.injection.email.xss-send-mail-html-message.xss-send-mail-html-message","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.email.xss-send-mail-html-message.xss-send-mail-html-message"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mass assignment detected. This can result in assignment to model fields that are unintended and can be exploited by an attacker. Instead of using '**request.$W', assign each field you want to edit individually to prevent mass assignment. You can read more about mass assignment at https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html."},"help":{"markdown":"Mass assignment detected. This can result in assignment to model fields that are unintended and can be exploited by an attacker. Instead of using '**request.$W', assign each field you want to edit individually to prevent mass assignment. You can read more about mass assignment at https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.mass-assignment.mass-assignment)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Mass assignment detected. This can result in assignment to model fields that are unintended and can be exploited by an attacker. Instead of using '**request.$W', assign each field you want to edit individually to prevent mass assignment. You can read more about mass assignment at https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mass_Assignment_Cheat_Sheet.html.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","id":"python.django.security.injection.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","name":"python.django.security.injection.mass-assignment.mass-assignment","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.mass-assignment.mass-assignment"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request ($DATA) is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Ensure you are redirecting to safe URLs by using django.utils.http.is_safe_url(). See https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request ($DATA) is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Ensure you are redirecting to safe URLs by using django.utils.http.is_safe_url(). See https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect)\n - [https://www.djm.org.uk/posts/djangos-little-protections-word-redirect-dangers/](https://www.djm.org.uk/posts/djangos-little-protections-word-redirect-dangers/)\n - [https://github.com/django/django/blob/d1b7bd030b1db111e1a3505b1fc029ab964382cc/django/utils/http.py#L231](https://github.com/django/django/blob/d1b7bd030b1db111e1a3505b1fc029ab964382cc/django/utils/http.py#L231)\n","text":"Data from request ($DATA) is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Ensure you are redirecting to safe URLs by using django.utils.http.is_safe_url(). See https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","id":"python.django.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","name":"python.django.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.open-redirect.open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request is passed to a file name `$FILE`. This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request is passed to a file name `$FILE`. This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-file-name.path-traversal-file-name)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Data from request is passed to a file name `$FILE`. This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-file-name.path-traversal-file-name","id":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-file-name.path-traversal-file-name","name":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-file-name.path-traversal-file-name","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-file-name.path-traversal-file-name"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request is passed to os.path.join() and to open(). This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or Path library."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request is passed to os.path.join() and to open(). This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or Path library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-join.path-traversal-join)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Data from request is passed to os.path.join() and to open(). This is a path traversal vulnerability, which can lead to sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or Path library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-join.path-traversal-join","id":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-join.path-traversal-join","name":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-join.path-traversal-join","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-join.path-traversal-join"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks and therefore sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks and therefore sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks and therefore sensitive data being leaked. To mitigate, consider using os.path.abspath or os.path.realpath or the pathlib library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","id":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","name":"python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.path-traversal.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`django.shortcuts.render`) which will safely render HTML instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`django.shortcuts.render`) which will safely render HTML instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/shortcuts/#render](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/shortcuts/#render)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss-protection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss-protection)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`django.shortcuts.render`) which will safely render HTML instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","id":"python.django.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","name":"python.django.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into HttpResponse. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controlled request data passed into HttpResponse. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponse.reflected-data-httpresponse)\n - [https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss](https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss)\n","text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into HttpResponse. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponse.reflected-data-httpresponse","id":"python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponse.reflected-data-httpresponse","name":"python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponse.reflected-data-httpresponse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponse.reflected-data-httpresponse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into a HttpResponseBadRequest. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controlled request data passed into a HttpResponseBadRequest. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest)\n - [https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss](https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss)\n","text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into a HttpResponseBadRequest. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest","id":"python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest","name":"python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controlled request data being passed into a file open, which is them passed as an argument into the FileResponse. This is dangerous because an attacker could specify an arbitrary file to read, which could result in leaking important data. Be sure to validate or sanitize the user-inputted filename in the request data before using it in FileResponse."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controlled request data being passed into a file open, which is them passed as an argument into the FileResponse. This is dangerous because an attacker could specify an arbitrary file to read, which could result in leaking important data. Be sure to validate or sanitize the user-inputted filename in the request data before using it in FileResponse.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.request-data-fileresponse.request-data-fileresponse)\n - [https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss](https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss)\n","text":"Found user-controlled request data being passed into a file open, which is them passed as an argument into the FileResponse. This is dangerous because an attacker could specify an arbitrary file to read, which could result in leaking important data. Be sure to validate or sanitize the user-inputted filename in the request data before using it in FileResponse.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.request-data-fileresponse.request-data-fileresponse","id":"python.django.security.injection.request-data-fileresponse.request-data-fileresponse","name":"python.django.security.injection.request-data-fileresponse.request-data-fileresponse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.request-data-fileresponse.request-data-fileresponse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into '.write(...)'. This could be dangerous if a malicious actor is able to control data into sensitive files. For example, a malicious actor could force rolling of critical log files, or cause a denial-of-service by using up available disk space. Instead, ensure that request data is properly escaped or sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controlled request data passed into '.write(...)'. This could be dangerous if a malicious actor is able to control data into sensitive files. For example, a malicious actor could force rolling of critical log files, or cause a denial-of-service by using up available disk space. Instead, ensure that request data is properly escaped or sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.request-data-write.request-data-write)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found user-controlled request data passed into '.write(...)'. This could be dangerous if a malicious actor is able to control data into sensitive files. For example, a malicious actor could force rolling of critical log files, or cause a denial-of-service by using up available disk space. Instead, ensure that request data is properly escaped or sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.request-data-write.request-data-write","id":"python.django.security.injection.request-data-write.request-data-write","name":"python.django.security.injection.request-data-write.request-data-write","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.request-data-write.request-data-write"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'extra()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string."},"help":{"markdown":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'extra()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-extra.sql-injection-using-extra-where)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#.objects.extra](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#.objects.extra)\n","text":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'extra()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-extra.sql-injection-using-extra-where","id":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-extra.sql-injection-using-extra-where","name":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-extra.sql-injection-using-extra-where","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-extra.sql-injection-using-extra-where"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User-controlled data from request is passed to 'RawSQL()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string."},"help":{"markdown":"User-controlled data from request is passed to 'RawSQL()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-rawsql.sql-injection-using-rawsql)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#django.db.models.expressions.RawSQL](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/models/expressions/#django.db.models.expressions.RawSQL)\n","text":"User-controlled data from request is passed to 'RawSQL()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use parameterized queries or escape the user-controlled data by using `params` and not using quote placeholders in the SQL string.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-rawsql.sql-injection-using-rawsql","id":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-rawsql.sql-injection-using-rawsql","name":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-rawsql.sql-injection-using-rawsql","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-rawsql.sql-injection-using-rawsql"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'execute()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`."},"help":{"markdown":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'execute()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-db-cursor-execute.sql-injection-db-cursor-execute)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection)\n","text":"User-controlled data from a request is passed to 'execute()'. This could lead to a SQL injection and therefore protected information could be leaked. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-db-cursor-execute.sql-injection-db-cursor-execute","id":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-db-cursor-execute.sql-injection-db-cursor-execute","name":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-db-cursor-execute.sql-injection-db-cursor-execute","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-db-cursor-execute.sql-injection-db-cursor-execute"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data that is possible user-controlled from a python request is passed to `raw()`. This could lead to SQL injection and attackers gaining access to protected information. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`."},"help":{"markdown":"Data that is possible user-controlled from a python request is passed to `raw()`. This could lead to SQL injection and attackers gaining access to protected information. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-raw.sql-injection-using-raw)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection)\n","text":"Data that is possible user-controlled from a python request is passed to `raw()`. This could lead to SQL injection and attackers gaining access to protected information. Instead, use django's QuerySets, which are built with query parameterization and therefore not vulnerable to sql injection. For example, you could use `Entry.objects.filter(date=2006)`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-raw.sql-injection-using-raw","id":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-raw.sql-injection-using-raw","name":"python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-raw.sql-injection-using-raw","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.sql.sql-injection-using-raw.sql-injection-using-raw"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery to learn more about SSRF vulnerabilities."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery to learn more about SSRF vulnerabilities.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-requests.ssrf-injection-requests)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)\n","text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request. See https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery to learn more about SSRF vulnerabilities.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-requests.ssrf-injection-requests","id":"python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-requests.ssrf-injection-requests","name":"python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-requests.ssrf-injection-requests","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-requests.ssrf-injection-requests"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF), which could result in attackers gaining access to private organization data. To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF), which could result in attackers gaining access to private organization data. To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-urllib.ssrf-injection-urllib)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)\n","text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF), which could result in attackers gaining access to private organization data. To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-urllib.ssrf-injection-urllib","id":"python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-urllib.ssrf-injection-urllib","name":"python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-urllib.ssrf-injection-urllib","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.ssrf.ssrf-injection-urllib.ssrf-injection-urllib"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using the Django object-relational mappers (ORM) instead of raw SQL queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using the Django object-relational mappers (ORM) instead of raw SQL queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using the Django object-relational mappers (ORM) instead of raw SQL queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"python.django.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"python.django.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"python.django.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"python.django.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using 'locals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'locals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Using 'locals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'locals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.locals-as-template-context.locals-as-template-context)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#templates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/templates/api/#rendering-a-context](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/templates/api/#rendering-a-context)\n","text":"Using 'locals()' as a context to 'render(...)' is extremely dangerous. This exposes Python functions to the template that were not meant to be exposed. An attacker could use these functions to execute code that was not intended to run and could compromise the application. (This is server-side template injection (SSTI)). Do not use 'locals()'. Instead, specify each variable in a dictionary or 'django.template.Context' object, like '{\"var1\": \"hello\"}' and use that instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.locals-as-template-context.locals-as-template-context","id":"python.django.security.locals-as-template-context.locals-as-template-context","name":"python.django.security.locals-as-template-context.locals-as-template-context","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.locals-as-template-context.locals-as-template-context"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.nan-injection.nan-injection)\n - [https://discuss.python.org/t/nan-breaks-min-max-and-sorting-functions-a-solution/2868](https://discuss.python.org/t/nan-breaks-min-max-and-sorting-functions-a-solution/2868)\n - [https://blog.bitdiscovery.com/2021/12/python-nan-injection/](https://blog.bitdiscovery.com/2021/12/python-nan-injection/)\n","text":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.nan-injection.nan-injection","id":"python.django.security.nan-injection.nan-injection","name":"python.django.security.nan-injection.nan-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.nan-injection.nan-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'$VAR' is the empty string and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the password to None or call 'set_unusable_password()'."},"help":{"markdown":"'$VAR' is the empty string and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the password to None or call 'set_unusable_password()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.passwords.password-empty-string.password-empty-string)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password)\n","text":"'$VAR' is the empty string and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the password to None or call 'set_unusable_password()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.passwords.password-empty-string.password-empty-string","id":"python.django.security.passwords.password-empty-string.password-empty-string","name":"python.django.security.passwords.password-empty-string.password-empty-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.passwords.password-empty-string.password-empty-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'$VAR' is using the empty string as its default and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the default value to 'None' or call 'set_unusable_password()'."},"help":{"markdown":"'$VAR' is using the empty string as its default and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the default value to 'None' or call 'set_unusable_password()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.passwords.use-none-for-password-default.use-none-for-password-default)\n - [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password)\n","text":"'$VAR' is using the empty string as its default and is being used to set the password on '$MODEL'. If you meant to set an unusable password, set the default value to 'None' or call 'set_unusable_password()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.django.security.passwords.use-none-for-password-default.use-none-for-password-default","id":"python.django.security.passwords.use-none-for-password-default.use-none-for-password-default","name":"python.django.security.passwords.use-none-for-password-default.use-none-for-password-default","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.django.security.passwords.use-none-for-password-default.use-none-for-password-default"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If unverified user data can reach the `run` or `create` method it can result in running arbitrary container."},"help":{"markdown":"If unverified user data can reach the `run` or `create` method it can result in running arbitrary container.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.docker.security.audit.docker-arbitrary-container-run.docker-arbitrary-container-run)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html)\n","text":"If unverified user data can reach the `run` or `create` method it can result in running arbitrary container.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.docker.security.audit.docker-arbitrary-container-run.docker-arbitrary-container-run","id":"python.docker.security.audit.docker-arbitrary-container-run.docker-arbitrary-container-run","name":"python.docker.security.audit.docker-arbitrary-container-run.docker-arbitrary-container-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.docker.security.audit.docker-arbitrary-container-run.docker-arbitrary-container-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CORS policy allows any origin (using wildcard '*'). This is insecure and should be avoided."},"help":{"markdown":"CORS policy allows any origin (using wildcard '*'). This is insecure and should be avoided.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.fastapi.security.wildcard-cors.wildcard-cors)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/942.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/942.html)\n","text":"CORS policy allows any origin (using wildcard '*'). This is insecure and should be avoided.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.fastapi.security.wildcard-cors.wildcard-cors","id":"python.fastapi.security.wildcard-cors.wildcard-cors","name":"python.fastapi.security.wildcard-cors.wildcard-cors","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.fastapi.security.wildcard-cors.wildcard-cors"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Flask-caching doesn't cache query strings by default. You have to use `query_string=True`. Also you shouldn't cache verbs that can mutate state."},"help":{"markdown":"Flask-caching doesn't cache query strings by default. You have to use `query_string=True`. Also you shouldn't cache verbs that can mutate state.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.caching.query-string.flask-cache-query-string)\n","text":"Flask-caching doesn't cache query strings by default. You have to use `query_string=True`. Also you shouldn't cache verbs that can mutate state.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.caching.query-string.flask-cache-query-string","id":"python.flask.caching.query-string.flask-cache-query-string","name":"python.flask.caching.query-string.flask-cache-query-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.caching.query-string.flask-cache-query-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Running flask app with host 0.0.0.0 could expose the server publicly."},"help":{"markdown":"Running flask app with host 0.0.0.0 could expose the server publicly.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.app-run-param-config.avoid_app_run_with_bad_host)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Running flask app with host 0.0.0.0 could expose the server publicly.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.app-run-param-config.avoid_app_run_with_bad_host","id":"python.flask.security.audit.app-run-param-config.avoid_app_run_with_bad_host","name":"python.flask.security.audit.app-run-param-config.avoid_app_run_with_bad_host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.app-run-param-config.avoid_app_run_with_bad_host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"top-level app.run(...) is ignored by flask. Consider putting app.run(...) behind a guard, like inside a function"},"help":{"markdown":"top-level app.run(...) is ignored by flask. Consider putting app.run(...) behind a guard, like inside a function\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.app-run-security-config.avoid_using_app_run_directly)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"top-level app.run(...) is ignored by flask. Consider putting app.run(...) behind a guard, like inside a function\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.app-run-security-config.avoid_using_app_run_directly","id":"python.flask.security.audit.app-run-security-config.avoid_using_app_run_directly","name":"python.flask.security.audit.app-run-security-config.avoid_using_app_run_directly","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.app-run-security-config.avoid_using_app_run_directly"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected Flask app with debug=True. Do not deploy to production with this flag enabled as it will leak sensitive information. Instead, consider using Flask configuration variables or setting 'debug' using system environment variables."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected Flask app with debug=True. Do not deploy to production with this flag enabled as it will leak sensitive information. Instead, consider using Flask configuration variables or setting 'debug' using system environment variables.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.debug-enabled.debug-enabled)\n - [https://labs.detectify.com/2015/10/02/how-patreon-got-hacked-publicly-exposed-werkzeug-debugger/](https://labs.detectify.com/2015/10/02/how-patreon-got-hacked-publicly-exposed-werkzeug-debugger/)\n","text":"Detected Flask app with debug=True. Do not deploy to production with this flag enabled as it will leak sensitive information. Instead, consider using Flask configuration variables or setting 'debug' using system environment variables.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.debug-enabled.debug-enabled","id":"python.flask.security.audit.debug-enabled.debug-enabled","name":"python.flask.security.audit.debug-enabled.debug-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.debug-enabled.debug-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected Flask route directly returning a formatted string. This is subject to cross-site scripting if user input can reach the string. Consider using the template engine instead and rendering pages with 'render_template()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected Flask route directly returning a formatted string. This is subject to cross-site scripting if user input can reach the string. Consider using the template engine instead and rendering pages with 'render_template()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.directly-returned-format-string.directly-returned-format-string)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected Flask route directly returning a formatted string. This is subject to cross-site scripting if user input can reach the string. Consider using the template engine instead and rendering pages with 'render_template()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.directly-returned-format-string.directly-returned-format-string","id":"python.flask.security.audit.directly-returned-format-string.directly-returned-format-string","name":"python.flask.security.audit.directly-returned-format-string.directly-returned-format-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.directly-returned-format-string.directly-returned-format-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Function `flask.url_for` with `_external=True` argument will generate URLs using the `Host` header of the HTTP request, which may lead to security risks such as Host header injection"},"help":{"markdown":"Function `flask.url_for` with `_external=True` argument will generate URLs using the `Host` header of the HTTP request, which may lead to security risks such as Host header injection\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.flask-url-for-external-true.flask-url-for-external-true)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/api/#flask.url_for](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/api/#flask.url_for)\n - [https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00500300_host-header-injection](https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00500300_host-header-injection)\n","text":"Function `flask.url_for` with `_external=True` argument will generate URLs using the `Host` header of the HTTP request, which may lead to security risks such as Host header injection\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.flask-url-for-external-true.flask-url-for-external-true","id":"python.flask.security.audit.flask-url-for-external-true.flask-url-for-external-true","name":"python.flask.security.audit.flask-url-for-external-true.flask-url-for-external-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-673: External Influence of Sphere Definition","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.flask-url-for-external-true.flask-url-for-external-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded variable `DEBUG` detected. Set this by using FLASK_DEBUG environment variable"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded variable `DEBUG` detected. Set this by using FLASK_DEBUG environment variable\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_DEBUG)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features)\n","text":"Hardcoded variable `DEBUG` detected. Set this by using FLASK_DEBUG environment variable\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_DEBUG","id":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_DEBUG","name":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_DEBUG","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_DEBUG"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded variable `ENV` detected. Set this by using FLASK_ENV environment variable"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded variable `ENV` detected. Set this by using FLASK_ENV environment variable\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_ENV)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features)\n","text":"Hardcoded variable `ENV` detected. Set this by using FLASK_ENV environment variable\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_ENV","id":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_ENV","name":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_ENV","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_ENV"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded variable `SECRET_KEY` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded variable `SECRET_KEY` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_SECRET_KEY)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features)\n","text":"Hardcoded variable `SECRET_KEY` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_SECRET_KEY","id":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_SECRET_KEY","name":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_SECRET_KEY","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_SECRET_KEY"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded variable `TESTING` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded variable `TESTING` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_TESTING)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/avoid-hardcoded-config/)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#builtin-configuration-values)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/?highlight=configuration#environment-and-debug-features)\n","text":"Hardcoded variable `TESTING` detected. Use environment variables or config files instead\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_TESTING","id":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_TESTING","name":"python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_TESTING","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.hardcoded-config.avoid_hardcoded_config_TESTING"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.render-template-string.render-template-string)\n - [https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/09/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2.html](https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/09/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2.html)\n","text":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.render-template-string.render-template-string","id":"python.flask.security.audit.render-template-string.render-template-string","name":"python.flask.security.audit.render-template-string.render-template-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.render-template-string.render-template-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a Flask cookie with insecurely configured properties.  By default the secure, httponly and samesite ar configured insecurely. cookies should be handled securely by setting `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, and `samesite='Lax'` in response.set_cookie(...). If these parameters are not properly set, your cookies are not properly protected and are at risk of being stolen by an attacker. Include the `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, `samesite='Lax'` arguments or set these to be true in the Flask configuration."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a Flask cookie with insecurely configured properties.  By default the secure, httponly and samesite ar configured insecurely. cookies should be handled securely by setting `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, and `samesite='Lax'` in response.set_cookie(...). If these parameters are not properly set, your cookies are not properly protected and are at risk of being stolen by an attacker. Include the `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, `samesite='Lax'` arguments or set these to be true in the Flask configuration.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.secure-set-cookie.secure-set-cookie)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/api/#flask.Response.set_cookie](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/api/#flask.Response.set_cookie)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/security/#set-cookie-options](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/security/#set-cookie-options)\n","text":"Found a Flask cookie with insecurely configured properties.  By default the secure, httponly and samesite ar configured insecurely. cookies should be handled securely by setting `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, and `samesite='Lax'` in response.set_cookie(...). If these parameters are not properly set, your cookies are not properly protected and are at risk of being stolen by an attacker. Include the `secure=True`, `httponly=True`, `samesite='Lax'` arguments or set these to be true in the Flask configuration.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.secure-set-cookie.secure-set-cookie","id":"python.flask.security.audit.secure-set-cookie.secure-set-cookie","name":"python.flask.security.audit.secure-set-cookie.secure-set-cookie","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.secure-set-cookie.secure-set-cookie"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Setting 'WTF_CSRF_ENABLED' to 'False' explicitly disables CSRF protection."},"help":{"markdown":"Setting 'WTF_CSRF_ENABLED' to 'False' explicitly disables CSRF protection.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.wtf-csrf-disabled.flask-wtf-csrf-disabled)\n - [https://flask-wtf.readthedocs.io/en/1.2.x/csrf/](https://flask-wtf.readthedocs.io/en/1.2.x/csrf/)\n","text":"Setting 'WTF_CSRF_ENABLED' to 'False' explicitly disables CSRF protection.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.wtf-csrf-disabled.flask-wtf-csrf-disabled","id":"python.flask.security.audit.wtf-csrf-disabled.flask-wtf-csrf-disabled","name":"python.flask.security.audit.wtf-csrf-disabled.flask-wtf-csrf-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.wtf-csrf-disabled.flask-wtf-csrf-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Be careful with `flask.make_response()`. If this response is rendered onto a webpage, this could create a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. `flask.make_response()` will not autoescape HTML. If you are rendering HTML, write your HTML in a template file and use `flask.render_template()` which will take care of escaping. If you are returning data from an API, consider using `flask.jsonify()`."},"help":{"markdown":"Be careful with `flask.make_response()`. If this response is rendered onto a webpage, this could create a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. `flask.make_response()` will not autoescape HTML. If you are rendering HTML, write your HTML in a template file and use `flask.render_template()` which will take care of escaping. If you are returning data from an API, consider using `flask.jsonify()`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.xss.make-response-with-unknown-content.make-response-with-unknown-content)\n - [https://github.com/python-security/pyt//blob/093a077bcf12d1f58ddeb2d73ddc096623985fb0/examples/vulnerable_code/XSS_assign_to_other_var.py#L11](https://github.com/python-security/pyt//blob/093a077bcf12d1f58ddeb2d73ddc096623985fb0/examples/vulnerable_code/XSS_assign_to_other_var.py#L11)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#flask.Flask.make_response](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#flask.Flask.make_response)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#response-objects](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#response-objects)\n","text":"Be careful with `flask.make_response()`. If this response is rendered onto a webpage, this could create a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. `flask.make_response()` will not autoescape HTML. If you are rendering HTML, write your HTML in a template file and use `flask.render_template()` which will take care of escaping. If you are returning data from an API, consider using `flask.jsonify()`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.audit.xss.make-response-with-unknown-content.make-response-with-unknown-content","id":"python.flask.security.audit.xss.make-response-with-unknown-content.make-response-with-unknown-content","name":"python.flask.security.audit.xss.make-response-with-unknown-content.make-response-with-unknown-content","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.audit.xss.make-response-with-unknown-content.make-response-with-unknown-content"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.dangerous-template-string.dangerous-template-string)\n - [https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/09/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2.html](https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/09/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2.html)\n - [https://pequalsnp-team.github.io/cheatsheet/flask-jinja2-ssti](https://pequalsnp-team.github.io/cheatsheet/flask-jinja2-ssti)\n","text":"Found a template created with string formatting. This is susceptible to server-side template injection and cross-site scripting attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.dangerous-template-string.dangerous-template-string","id":"python.flask.security.dangerous-template-string.dangerous-template-string","name":"python.flask.security.dangerous-template-string.dangerous-template-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.dangerous-template-string.dangerous-template-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Method $METHOD in API controller $CLASS provides user arg $ARG to requests method $REQMETHOD"},"help":{"markdown":"Method $METHOD in API controller $CLASS provides user arg $ARG to requests method $REQMETHOD\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.flask-api-method-string-format.flask-api-method-string-format)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html)\n","text":"Method $METHOD in API controller $CLASS provides user arg $ARG to requests method $REQMETHOD\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.flask-api-method-string-format.flask-api-method-string-format","id":"python.flask.security.flask-api-method-string-format.flask-api-method-string-format","name":"python.flask.security.flask-api-method-string-format.flask-api-method-string-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.flask-api-method-string-format.flask-api-method-string-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Flask secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Flask secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs."},"help":{"markdown":"The Flask secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Flask secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.hashids-with-flask-secret.hashids-with-flask-secret)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.2.x/config/#SECRET_KEY](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.2.x/config/#SECRET_KEY)\n - [http://carnage.github.io/2015/08/cryptanalysis-of-hashids](http://carnage.github.io/2015/08/cryptanalysis-of-hashids)\n","text":"The Flask secret key is used as salt in HashIDs. The HashID mechanism is not secure. By observing sufficient HashIDs, the salt used to construct them can be recovered. This means the Flask secret key can be obtained by attackers, through the HashIDs.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.hashids-with-flask-secret.hashids-with-flask-secret","id":"python.flask.security.hashids-with-flask-secret.hashids-with-flask-secret","name":"python.flask.security.hashids-with-flask-secret.hashids-with-flask-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 – Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.hashids-with-flask-secret.hashids-with-flask-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.nan-injection.nan-injection)\n - [https://discuss.python.org/t/nan-breaks-min-max-and-sorting-functions-a-solution/2868](https://discuss.python.org/t/nan-breaks-min-max-and-sorting-functions-a-solution/2868)\n - [https://blog.bitdiscovery.com/2021/12/python-nan-injection/](https://blog.bitdiscovery.com/2021/12/python-nan-injection/)\n","text":"Found user input going directly into typecast for bool(), float(), or complex(). This allows an attacker to inject Python's not-a-number (NaN) into the typecast. This results in undefind behavior, particularly when doing comparisons. Either cast to a different type, or add a guard checking for all capitalizations of the string 'nan'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.nan-injection.nan-injection","id":"python.flask.security.injection.nan-injection.nan-injection","name":"python.flask.security.injection.nan-injection.nan-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.nan-injection.nan-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list."},"help":{"markdown":"User data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.os-system-injection.os-system-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection)\n","text":"User data detected in os.system. This could be vulnerable to a command injection and should be avoided. If this must be done, use the 'subprocess' module instead and pass the arguments as a list.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.os-system-injection.os-system-injection","id":"python.flask.security.injection.os-system-injection.os-system-injection","name":"python.flask.security.injection.os-system-injection.os-system-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.os-system-injection.os-system-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n","text":"Found request data in a call to 'open'. Ensure the request data is validated or sanitized, otherwise it could result in path traversal attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","id":"python.flask.security.injection.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","name":"python.flask.security.injection.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.path-traversal-open.path-traversal-open"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`flask.render_template`) which will safely render HTML instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`flask.render_template`) which will safely render HTML instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.raw-html-concat.raw-html-format)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. To be sure this is safe, check that the HTML is rendered safely. Otherwise, use templates (`flask.render_template`) which will safely render HTML instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.raw-html-concat.raw-html-format","id":"python.flask.security.injection.raw-html-concat.raw-html-format","name":"python.flask.security.injection.raw-html-concat.raw-html-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.raw-html-concat.raw-html-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.ssrf-requests.ssrf-requests)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)\n","text":"Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist, do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security in the proxied request.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.ssrf-requests.ssrf-requests","id":"python.flask.security.injection.ssrf-requests.ssrf-requests","name":"python.flask.security.injection.ssrf-requests.ssrf-requests","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.ssrf-requests.ssrf-requests"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Detected user input entering a `subprocess` call unsafely. This could result in a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host, which allows them to download malware, scan sensitive data, or run any command they wish on the server. Do not let users choose the command to run. In general, prefer to use Python API versions of system commands. If you must use subprocess, use a dictionary to allowlist a set of commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","id":"python.flask.security.injection.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","name":"python.flask.security.injection.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.subprocess-injection.subprocess-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as SQLAlchemy which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as SQLAlchemy which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql)\n - [https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy_quick_guide.htm](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy_quick_guide.htm)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-more-specific-text-with-table-expression-literal-column-and-expression-column](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-more-specific-text-with-table-expression-literal-column-and-expression-column)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as SQLAlchemy which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"python.flask.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"python.flask.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"python.flask.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"python.flask.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user data flowing into eval. This is code injection and should be avoided."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user data flowing into eval. This is code injection and should be avoided.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.user-eval.eval-injection)\n - [https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html](https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/eval_really_is_dangerous.html)\n","text":"Detected user data flowing into eval. This is code injection and should be avoided.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.user-eval.eval-injection","id":"python.flask.security.injection.user-eval.eval-injection","name":"python.flask.security.injection.user-eval.eval-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.user-eval.eval-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user data flowing into exec. This is code injection and should be avoided."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user data flowing into exec. This is code injection and should be avoided.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.user-exec.exec-injection)\n - [https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/exec_really_is_dangerous.html](https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201206/exec_really_is_dangerous.html)\n","text":"Detected user data flowing into exec. This is code injection and should be avoided.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.injection.user-exec.exec-injection","id":"python.flask.security.injection.user-exec.exec-injection","name":"python.flask.security.injection.user-exec.exec-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.injection.user-exec.exec-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of an insecure deserialization library in a Flask route. These libraries are prone to code execution vulnerabilities. Ensure user data does not enter this function. To fix this, try to avoid serializing whole objects. Consider instead using a serializer such as JSON."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of an insecure deserialization library in a Flask route. These libraries are prone to code execution vulnerabilities. Ensure user data does not enter this function. To fix this, try to avoid serializing whole objects. Consider instead using a serializer such as JSON.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-deserialization)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Detected the use of an insecure deserialization library in a Flask route. These libraries are prone to code execution vulnerabilities. Ensure user data does not enter this function. To fix this, try to avoid serializing whole objects. Consider instead using a serializer such as JSON.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-deserialization","id":"python.flask.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-deserialization","name":"python.flask.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.insecure-deserialization.insecure-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data from request is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Consider using 'url_for()' to generate links to known locations. If you must use a URL to unknown pages, consider using 'urlparse()' or similar and checking if the 'netloc' property is the same as your site's host name. See the references for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Data from request is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Consider using 'url_for()' to generate links to known locations. If you must use a URL to unknown pages, consider using 'urlparse()' or similar and checking if the 'netloc' property is the same as your site's host name. See the references for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.open-redirect.open-redirect)\n - [https://flask-login.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#login-example](https://flask-login.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#login-example)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html#dangerous-url-redirect-example-1](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html#dangerous-url-redirect-example-1)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#url-parsing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#url-parsing)\n","text":"Data from request is passed to redirect(). This is an open redirect and could be exploited. Consider using 'url_for()' to generate links to known locations. If you must use a URL to unknown pages, consider using 'urlparse()' or similar and checking if the 'netloc' property is the same as your site's host name. See the references for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.open-redirect.open-redirect","id":"python.flask.security.open-redirect.open-redirect","name":"python.flask.security.open-redirect.open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.open-redirect.open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a user-controlled `filename` that could flow to `flask.send_file()` function. This could lead to an attacker reading arbitrary file from the system, leaking private information. Make sure to properly sanitize filename or use `flask.send_from_directory`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a user-controlled `filename` that could flow to `flask.send_file()` function. This could lead to an attacker reading arbitrary file from the system, leaking private information. Make sure to properly sanitize filename or use `flask.send_from_directory`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.secure-static-file-serve.avoid_send_file_without_path_sanitization)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Detected a user-controlled `filename` that could flow to `flask.send_file()` function. This could lead to an attacker reading arbitrary file from the system, leaking private information. Make sure to properly sanitize filename or use `flask.send_from_directory`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.secure-static-file-serve.avoid_send_file_without_path_sanitization","id":"python.flask.security.secure-static-file-serve.avoid_send_file_without_path_sanitization","name":"python.flask.security.secure-static-file-serve.avoid_send_file_without_path_sanitization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.secure-static-file-serve.avoid_send_file_without_path_sanitization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Flask does not automatically escape Jinja templates unless they have .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml extensions. This could lead to XSS attacks. Use .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml for your template extensions. See https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Flask does not automatically escape Jinja templates unless they have .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml extensions. This could lead to XSS attacks. Use .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml for your template extensions. See https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.unescaped-template-extension.unescaped-template-extension)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-unescaped-template-extensions-in-flask/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-unescaped-template-extensions-in-flask/)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/flask/unescaped-file-extension/](https://bento.dev/checks/flask/unescaped-file-extension/)\n","text":"Flask does not automatically escape Jinja templates unless they have .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml extensions. This could lead to XSS attacks. Use .html, .htm, .xml, or .xhtml for your template extensions. See https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.unescaped-template-extension.unescaped-template-extension","id":"python.flask.security.unescaped-template-extension.unescaped-template-extension","name":"python.flask.security.unescaped-template-extension.unescaped-template-extension","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.unescaped-template-extension.unescaped-template-extension"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Flask response reflects unsanitized user input. This could lead to a cross-site scripting vulnerability (https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/) in which an attacker causes arbitrary code to be executed in the user's browser. To prevent, please sanitize the user input, e.g. by rendering the response in a Jinja2 template (see considerations in https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/security/)."},"help":{"markdown":"Flask response reflects unsanitized user input. This could lead to a cross-site scripting vulnerability (https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/) in which an attacker causes arbitrary code to be executed in the user's browser. To prevent, please sanitize the user input, e.g. by rendering the response in a Jinja2 template (see considerations in https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/security/).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.unsanitized-input.response-contains-unsanitized-input)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/security/](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/security/)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/)\n","text":"Flask response reflects unsanitized user input. This could lead to a cross-site scripting vulnerability (https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/) in which an attacker causes arbitrary code to be executed in the user's browser. To prevent, please sanitize the user input, e.g. by rendering the response in a Jinja2 template (see considerations in https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/security/).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.unsanitized-input.response-contains-unsanitized-input","id":"python.flask.security.unsanitized-input.response-contains-unsanitized-input","name":"python.flask.security.unsanitized-input.response-contains-unsanitized-input","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.unsanitized-input.response-contains-unsanitized-input"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected direct use of jinja2. If not done properly, this may bypass HTML escaping which opens up the application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Prefer using the Flask method 'render_template()' and templates with a '.html' extension in order to prevent XSS."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected direct use of jinja2. If not done properly, this may bypass HTML escaping which opens up the application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Prefer using the Flask method 'render_template()' and templates with a '.html' extension in order to prevent XSS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.direct-use-of-jinja2.direct-use-of-jinja2)\n - [https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#basics](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#basics)\n","text":"Detected direct use of jinja2. If not done properly, this may bypass HTML escaping which opens up the application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Prefer using the Flask method 'render_template()' and templates with a '.html' extension in order to prevent XSS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.direct-use-of-jinja2.direct-use-of-jinja2","id":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.direct-use-of-jinja2.direct-use-of-jinja2","name":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.direct-use-of-jinja2.direct-use-of-jinja2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.xss.audit.direct-use-of-jinja2.direct-use-of-jinja2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected explicitly unescaped content using 'Markup()'. This permits the unescaped data to include unescaped HTML which could result in cross-site scripting. Ensure this data is not externally controlled, or consider rewriting to not use 'Markup()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected explicitly unescaped content using 'Markup()'. This permits the unescaped data to include unescaped HTML which could result in cross-site scripting. Ensure this data is not externally controlled, or consider rewriting to not use 'Markup()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.explicit-unescape-with-markup.explicit-unescape-with-markup)\n - [https://tedboy.github.io/flask/generated/generated/flask.Markup.html](https://tedboy.github.io/flask/generated/generated/flask.Markup.html)\n","text":"Detected explicitly unescaped content using 'Markup()'. This permits the unescaped data to include unescaped HTML which could result in cross-site scripting. Ensure this data is not externally controlled, or consider rewriting to not use 'Markup()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.explicit-unescape-with-markup.explicit-unescape-with-markup","id":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.explicit-unescape-with-markup.explicit-unescape-with-markup","name":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.explicit-unescape-with-markup.explicit-unescape-with-markup","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.xss.audit.explicit-unescape-with-markup.explicit-unescape-with-markup"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a segment of a Flask template where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, or turn autoescape on."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a segment of a Flask template where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, or turn autoescape on.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#controlling-autoescaping](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#controlling-autoescaping)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/templating/#jinja-setup)\n","text":"Detected a segment of a Flask template where autoescaping is explicitly disabled with '{% autoescape off %}'. This allows rendering of raw HTML in this segment. Ensure no user data is rendered here, otherwise this is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, or turn autoescape on.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.flask.security.xss.audit.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","id":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","name":"python.flask.security.xss.audit.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.flask.security.xss.audit.template-autoescape-off.template-autoescape-off"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The object is passed strictly to jwt.encode(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload."},"help":{"markdown":"The object is passed strictly to jwt.encode(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-python-exposed-data)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"The object is passed strictly to jwt.encode(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-python-exposed-data","id":"python.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-python-exposed-data","name":"python.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-python-exposed-data","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.jwt-python-exposed-data"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens."},"help":{"markdown":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.jwt-python-exposed-credentials)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html)\n","text":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.jwt-python-exposed-credentials","id":"python.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.jwt-python-exposed-credentials","name":"python.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.jwt-python-exposed-credentials","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.jwt-python-exposed-credentials"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.jwt-python-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/hardcoded-secrets-unverified-tokens-and-other-common-jwt-mistakes/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/hardcoded-secrets-unverified-tokens-and-other-common-jwt-mistakes/)\n","text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.jwt-python-hardcoded-secret","id":"python.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.jwt-python-hardcoded-secret","name":"python.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.jwt-python-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.jwt-python-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-python-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-python-none-alg","id":"python.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-python-none-alg","name":"python.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-python-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jwt-python-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected JWT token decoded with 'verify=False'. This bypasses any integrity checks for the token which means the token could be tampered with by malicious actors. Ensure that the JWT token is verified."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected JWT token decoded with 'verify=False'. This bypasses any integrity checks for the token which means the token could be tampered with by malicious actors. Ensure that the JWT token is verified.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.unverified-jwt-decode.unverified-jwt-decode)\n - [https://github.com/we45/Vulnerable-Flask-App/blob/752ee16087c0bfb79073f68802d907569a1f0df7/app/app.py#L96](https://github.com/we45/Vulnerable-Flask-App/blob/752ee16087c0bfb79073f68802d907569a1f0df7/app/app.py#L96)\n","text":"Detected JWT token decoded with 'verify=False'. This bypasses any integrity checks for the token which means the token could be tampered with by malicious actors. Ensure that the JWT token is verified.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.jwt.security.unverified-jwt-decode.unverified-jwt-decode","id":"python.jwt.security.unverified-jwt-decode.unverified-jwt-decode","name":"python.jwt.security.unverified-jwt-decode.unverified-jwt-decode","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.jwt.security.unverified-jwt-decode.unverified-jwt-decode"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"the `errors` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+"},"help":{"markdown":"the `errors` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen1)\n","text":"the `errors` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"the `encoding` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+"},"help":{"markdown":"the `encoding` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen2)\n","text":"the `encoding` argument to Popen is only available on Python 3.6+\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-Popen2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"this function is only available on Python 3.6+"},"help":{"markdown":"this function is only available on Python 3.6+\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-ssl)\n","text":"this function is only available on Python 3.6+\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-ssl","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-ssl","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-ssl","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python36.python36-compatibility-ssl"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below."},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpconn)\n","text":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpconn","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpconn","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpconn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpconn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPSConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below."},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPSConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpsconn)\n","text":"Found usage of the 'blocksize' argument in a HTTPSConnection call. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Remove this in order for this code to work in Python 3.6 and below.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpsconn","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpsconn","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpsconn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-httpsconn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"source_hash' is only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Instead, use another hash function."},"help":{"markdown":"source_hash' is only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Instead, use another hash function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib)\n","text":"source_hash' is only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Instead, use another hash function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found 'importlib.resources', which is a module only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Use importlib_resources instead for older Python versions."},"help":{"markdown":"Found 'importlib.resources', which is a module only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Use importlib_resources instead for older Python versions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib2)\n","text":"Found 'importlib.resources', which is a module only available on Python 3.7+. This does not work in lower versions, and therefore is not backwards compatible. Use importlib_resources instead for older Python versions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader."},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib3)\n","text":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib3","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib3","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib3","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-importlib3"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IPv4Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'."},"help":{"markdown":"IPv4Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network1)\n","text":"IPv4Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IPv4Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'."},"help":{"markdown":"IPv4Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network2)\n","text":"IPv4Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv4network2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IPv6Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'."},"help":{"markdown":"IPv6Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network1)\n","text":"IPv6Network.subnet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the subnet is in 'subnets'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IPv6Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'."},"help":{"markdown":"IPv6Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network2)\n","text":"IPv6Network.supernet_of is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, check if the supernet is in 'supernet'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-ipv6network2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of the 'monetary' argument in a function call of 'locale.format_string'. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, remove the 'monetary' argument."},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of the 'monetary' argument in a function call of 'locale.format_string'. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, remove the 'monetary' argument.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-locale1)\n","text":"Found usage of the 'monetary' argument in a function call of 'locale.format_string'. This is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, remove the 'monetary' argument.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-locale1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-locale1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-locale1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-locale1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"math.remainder is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use math.fmod() or calculate $X - n* $Y."},"help":{"markdown":"math.remainder is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use math.fmod() or calculate $X - n* $Y.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-math1)\n","text":"math.remainder is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use math.fmod() or calculate $X - n* $Y.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-math1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-math1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-math1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-math1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"multiprocessing.Process.close() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use join()."},"help":{"markdown":"multiprocessing.Process.close() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use join().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess1)\n","text":"multiprocessing.Process.close() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use join().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"multiprocessing.Process.kill() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use terminate()."},"help":{"markdown":"multiprocessing.Process.kill() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use terminate().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess2)\n","text":"multiprocessing.Process.kill() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use terminate().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-multiprocess2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"os.preadv() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of os.readv() and os.pread()."},"help":{"markdown":"os.preadv() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of os.readv() and os.pread().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os1)\n","text":"os.preadv() is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of os.readv() and os.pread().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os1","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os1","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"os.pwritev() is only available on Python 3.3+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of pwrite() and writev()."},"help":{"markdown":"os.pwritev() is only available on Python 3.3+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of pwrite() and writev().\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os2-ok2)\n","text":"os.pwritev() is only available on Python 3.3+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use a combination of pwrite() and writev().\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os2-ok2","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os2-ok2","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os2-ok2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-os2-ok2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"pdb.set_trace() with the header argument is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use set_trace() without the header argument."},"help":{"markdown":"pdb.set_trace() with the header argument is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use set_trace() without the header argument.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-pdb)\n","text":"pdb.set_trace() with the header argument is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use set_trace() without the header argument.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-pdb","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-pdb","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-pdb","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-pdb"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader."},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-textiowrapper)\n","text":"Found usage of 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'. This module is only available on Python 3.7+ and is therefore not backwards compatible. Instead, use another loader.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-textiowrapper","id":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-textiowrapper","name":"python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-textiowrapper","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.compatibility.python37.python37-compatibility-textiowrapper"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Connection.recv() method automatically unpickles the data it receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process which sent the message. Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using Pipe() you should only use the recv() and send() methods after performing some sort of authentication. See more dettails: https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html?highlight=security#multiprocessing.connection.Connection"},"help":{"markdown":"The Connection.recv() method automatically unpickles the data it receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process which sent the message. Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using Pipe() you should only use the recv() and send() methods after performing some sort of authentication. See more dettails: https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html?highlight=security#multiprocessing.connection.Connection\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.conn_recv.multiprocessing-recv)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html?highlight=security#multiprocessing.connection.Connection](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html?highlight=security#multiprocessing.connection.Connection)\n","text":"The Connection.recv() method automatically unpickles the data it receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process which sent the message. Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using Pipe() you should only use the recv() and send() methods after performing some sort of authentication. See more dettails: https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html?highlight=security#multiprocessing.connection.Connection\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.conn_recv.multiprocessing-recv","id":"python.lang.security.audit.conn_recv.multiprocessing-recv","name":"python.lang.security.audit.conn_recv.multiprocessing-recv","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.conn_recv.multiprocessing-recv"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Annotations passed to `typing.get_type_hints` are evaluated in `globals` and `locals` namespaces. Make sure that no arbitrary value can be written as the annotation and passed to `typing.get_type_hints` function."},"help":{"markdown":"Annotations passed to `typing.get_type_hints` are evaluated in `globals` and `locals` namespaces. Make sure that no arbitrary value can be written as the annotation and passed to `typing.get_type_hints` function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.dangerous-annotations-usage.dangerous-annotations-usage)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.get_type_hints](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.get_type_hints)\n","text":"Annotations passed to `typing.get_type_hints` are evaluated in `globals` and `locals` namespaces. Make sure that no arbitrary value can be written as the annotation and passed to `typing.get_type_hints` function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.dangerous-annotations-usage.dangerous-annotations-usage","id":"python.lang.security.audit.dangerous-annotations-usage.dangerous-annotations-usage","name":"python.lang.security.audit.dangerous-annotations-usage.dangerous-annotations-usage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.dangerous-annotations-usage.dangerous-annotations-usage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a dynamic value being used with urllib. urllib supports 'file://' schemes, so a dynamic value controlled by a malicious actor may allow them to read arbitrary files. Audit uses of urllib calls to ensure user data cannot control the URLs, or consider using the 'requests' library instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a dynamic value being used with urllib. urllib supports 'file://' schemes, so a dynamic value controlled by a malicious actor may allow them to read arbitrary files. Audit uses of urllib calls to ensure user data cannot control the URLs, or consider using the 'requests' library instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/939.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/939.html)\n","text":"Detected a dynamic value being used with urllib. urllib supports 'file://' schemes, so a dynamic value controlled by a malicious actor may allow them to read arbitrary files. Audit uses of urllib calls to ensure user data cannot control the URLs, or consider using the 'requests' library instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-939: Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.eval-detected.eval-detected)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected the use of eval(). eval() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.eval-detected.eval-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.eval-detected.eval-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.eval-detected.eval-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.eval-detected.eval-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of exec(). exec() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of exec(). exec() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.exec-detected.exec-detected)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected the use of exec(). exec() can be dangerous if used to evaluate dynamic content. If this content can be input from outside the program, this may be a code injection vulnerability. Ensure evaluated content is not definable by external sources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.exec-detected.exec-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.exec-detected.exec-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.exec-detected.exec-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.exec-detected.exec-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected possible formatted SQL query. Use parameterized queries instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected possible formatted SQL query. Use parameterized queries instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-query.formatted-sql-query)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/775296/mysql-parameterized-queries](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/775296/mysql-parameterized-queries)\n","text":"Detected possible formatted SQL query. Use parameterized queries instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-query.formatted-sql-query","id":"python.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-query.formatted-sql-query","name":"python.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-query.formatted-sql-query","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.formatted-sql-query.formatted-sql-query"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded password is used as a default argument to '$FUNC'. This could be dangerous if a real password is not supplied."},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded password is used as a default argument to '$FUNC'. This could be dangerous if a real password is not supplied.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-password-default-argument.hardcoded-password-default-argument)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Hardcoded password is used as a default argument to '$FUNC'. This could be dangerous if a real password is not supplied.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-password-default-argument.hardcoded-password-default-argument","id":"python.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-password-default-argument.hardcoded-password-default-argument","name":"python.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-password-default-argument.hardcoded-password-default-argument","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.hardcoded-password-default-argument.hardcoded-password-default-argument"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The HTTPSConnection API has changed frequently with minor releases of Python. Ensure you are using the API for your version of Python securely. For example, Python 3 versions prior to 3.4.3 will not verify SSL certificates by default. See https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"The HTTPSConnection API has changed frequently with minor releases of Python. Ensure you are using the API for your version of Python securely. For example, Python 3 versions prior to 3.4.3 will not verify SSL certificates by default. See https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.httpsconnection-detected.httpsconnection-detected)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection](https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection)\n","text":"The HTTPSConnection API has changed frequently with minor releases of Python. Ensure you are using the API for your version of Python securely. For example, Python 3 versions prior to 3.4.3 will not verify SSL certificates by default. See https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.httpsconnection-detected.httpsconnection-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.httpsconnection-detected.httpsconnection-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.httpsconnection-detected.httpsconnection-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.httpsconnection-detected.httpsconnection-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"These permissions `$BITS` are widely permissive and grant access to more people than may be necessary. A good default is `0o644` which gives read and write access to yourself and read access to everyone else."},"help":{"markdown":"These permissions `$BITS` are widely permissive and grant access to more people than may be necessary. A good default is `0o644` which gives read and write access to yourself and read access to everyone else.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-file-permissions.insecure-file-permissions)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"These permissions `$BITS` are widely permissive and grant access to more people than may be necessary. A good default is `0o644` which gives read and write access to yourself and read access to everyone else.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-file-permissions.insecure-file-permissions","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-file-permissions.insecure-file-permissions","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-file-permissions.insecure-file-permissions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-file-permissions.insecure-file-permissions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The 'FTP' class sends information unencrypted. Consider using the 'FTP_TLS' class instead."},"help":{"markdown":"The 'FTP' class sends information unencrypted. Consider using the 'FTP_TLS' class instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ftplib.use-ftp-tls.use-ftp-tls)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ftplib.html#ftplib.FTP_TLS](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ftplib.html#ftplib.FTP_TLS)\n","text":"The 'FTP' class sends information unencrypted. Consider using the 'FTP_TLS' class instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ftplib.use-ftp-tls.use-ftp-tls","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ftplib.use-ftp-tls.use-ftp-tls","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ftplib.use-ftp-tls.use-ftp-tls","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ftplib.use-ftp-tls.use-ftp-tls"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-http-in-with-context.request-session-http-in-with-context)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-http-in-with-context.request-session-http-in-with-context","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-http-in-with-context.request-session-http-in-with-context","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-http-in-with-context.request-session-http-in-with-context","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-http-in-with-context.request-session-http-in-with-context"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-with-http.request-session-with-http)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-with-http.request-session-with-http","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-with-http.request-session-with-http","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-with-http.request-session-with-http","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-session-with-http.request-session-with-http"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted, and attackers could listen into traffic on the network and be able to obtain sensitive information. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted, and attackers could listen into traffic on the network and be able to obtain sensitive information. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-with-http.request-with-http)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected a request using 'http://'. This request will be unencrypted, and attackers could listen into traffic on the network and be able to obtain sensitive information. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-with-http.request-with-http","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-with-http.request-with-http","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-with-http.request-with-http","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.requests.request-with-http.request-with-http"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The 'ssl' module disables insecure cipher suites by default. Therefore, use of 'set_ciphers()' should only be used when you have very specialized requirements. Otherwise, you risk lowering the security of the SSL channel."},"help":{"markdown":"The 'ssl' module disables insecure cipher suites by default. Therefore, use of 'set_ciphers()' should only be used when you have very specialized requirements. Otherwise, you risk lowering the security of the SSL channel.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ssl.no-set-ciphers.no-set-ciphers)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#cipher-selection](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#cipher-selection)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.set_ciphers](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.set_ciphers)\n","text":"The 'ssl' module disables insecure cipher suites by default. Therefore, use of 'set_ciphers()' should only be used when you have very specialized requirements. Otherwise, you risk lowering the security of the SSL channel.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ssl.no-set-ciphers.no-set-ciphers","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ssl.no-set-ciphers.no-set-ciphers","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ssl.no-set-ciphers.no-set-ciphers","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.ssl.no-set-ciphers.no-set-ciphers"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Information sent over this connection will be unencrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Information sent over this connection will be unencrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.OpenerDirector.open](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.OpenerDirector.open)\n","text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Information sent over this connection will be unencrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp.insecure-openerdirector-open-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open.insecure-openerdirector-open)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.OpenerDirector.open](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.OpenerDirector.open)\n","text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'OpenerDirector.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open.insecure-openerdirector-open","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open.insecure-openerdirector-open","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open.insecure-openerdirector-open","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-openerdirector-open.insecure-openerdirector-open"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'ftp://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP natively, so consider using a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'ftp://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP natively, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object-ftp.insecure-request-object-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.Request](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.Request)\n","text":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'ftp://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP natively, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object-ftp.insecure-request-object-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object-ftp.insecure-request-object-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object-ftp.insecure-request-object-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object-ftp.insecure-request-object-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'http://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'http://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object.insecure-request-object)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.Request](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.Request)\n","text":"Detected a 'urllib.request.Request()' object using an insecure transport protocol, 'http://'. This connection will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object.insecure-request-object","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object.insecure-request-object","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object.insecure-request-object","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-request-object.insecure-request-object"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen-ftp.insecure-urlopen-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlopen](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlopen)\n","text":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Consider using SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen-ftp.insecure-urlopen-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen-ftp.insecure-urlopen-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen-ftp.insecure-urlopen-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen-ftp.insecure-urlopen-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen.insecure-urlopen)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlopen](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlopen)\n","text":"Detected 'urllib.urlopen()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen.insecure-urlopen","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen.insecure-urlopen","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen.insecure-urlopen","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopen.insecure-urlopen"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.open](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.open)\n","text":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp.insecure-urlopener-open-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open.insecure-urlopener-open)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.open](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.open)\n","text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.open(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open.insecure-urlopener-open","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open.insecure-urlopener-open","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open.insecure-urlopener-open","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-open.insecure-urlopener-open"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve)\n","text":"Detected an insecure transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'ftp://'. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider using a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp.insecure-urlopener-retrieve-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve.insecure-urlopener-retrieve)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve)\n","text":"Detected an unsecured transmission channel. 'URLopener.retrieve(...)' is being used with 'http://'. Use 'https://' instead to secure the channel.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve.insecure-urlopener-retrieve","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve.insecure-urlopener-retrieve","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve.insecure-urlopener-retrieve","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlopener-retrieve.insecure-urlopener-retrieve"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlretrieve](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlretrieve)\n","text":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'ftp://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use SFTP instead. urllib does not support SFTP, so consider switching to a library which supports SFTP.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp.insecure-urlretrieve-ftp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve.insecure-urlretrieve)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlretrieve](https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.urlretrieve)\n","text":"Detected 'urllib.urlretrieve()' using 'http://'. This request will not be encrypted. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve.insecure-urlretrieve","id":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve.insecure-urlretrieve","name":"python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve.insecure-urlretrieve","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.insecure-transport.urllib.insecure-urlretrieve.insecure-urlretrieve"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Because portions of the logging configuration are passed through eval(), use of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function only binds to a socket on localhost, and so does not accept connections from remote machines, there are scenarios where untrusted code could be run under the account of the process which calls listen(). To avoid this happening, use the `verify()` argument to `listen()` to prevent unrecognized configurations."},"help":{"markdown":"Because portions of the logging configuration are passed through eval(), use of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function only binds to a socket on localhost, and so does not accept connections from remote machines, there are scenarios where untrusted code could be run under the account of the process which calls listen(). To avoid this happening, use the `verify()` argument to `listen()` to prevent unrecognized configurations.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.logging.listeneval.listen-eval)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html?highlight=security#logging.config.listen](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html?highlight=security#logging.config.listen)\n","text":"Because portions of the logging configuration are passed through eval(), use of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function only binds to a socket on localhost, and so does not accept connections from remote machines, there are scenarios where untrusted code could be run under the account of the process which calls listen(). To avoid this happening, use the `verify()` argument to `listen()` to prevent unrecognized configurations.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.logging.listeneval.listen-eval","id":"python.lang.security.audit.logging.listeneval.listen-eval","name":"python.lang.security.audit.logging.listeneval.listen-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.logging.listeneval.listen-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a python logger call with a potential hardcoded secret $FORMAT_STRING being logged. This may lead to secret credentials being exposed. Make sure that the logger is not logging  sensitive information."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a python logger call with a potential hardcoded secret $FORMAT_STRING being logged. This may lead to secret credentials being exposed. Make sure that the logger is not logging  sensitive information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.logging.logger-credential-leak.python-logger-credential-disclosure)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures)\n","text":"Detected a python logger call with a potential hardcoded secret $FORMAT_STRING being logged. This may lead to secret credentials being exposed. Make sure that the logger is not logging  sensitive information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.logging.logger-credential-leak.python-logger-credential-disclosure","id":"python.lang.security.audit.logging.logger-credential-leak.python-logger-credential-disclosure","name":"python.lang.security.audit.logging.logger-credential-leak.python-logger-credential-disclosure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","OWASP-A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.logging.logger-credential-leak.python-logger-credential-disclosure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mako templates do not provide a global HTML escaping mechanism. This means you must escape all sensitive data in your templates using '| u' for URL escaping or '| h' for HTML escaping. If you are using Mako to serve web content, consider using a system such as Jinja2 which enables global escaping."},"help":{"markdown":"Mako templates do not provide a global HTML escaping mechanism. This means you must escape all sensitive data in your templates using '| u' for URL escaping or '| h' for HTML escaping. If you are using Mako to serve web content, consider using a system such as Jinja2 which enables global escaping.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.mako-templates-detected.mako-templates-detected)\n - [https://docs.makotemplates.org/en/latest/syntax.html#expression-escaping](https://docs.makotemplates.org/en/latest/syntax.html#expression-escaping)\n - [https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/intro/#](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/intro/#)\n","text":"Mako templates do not provide a global HTML escaping mechanism. This means you must escape all sensitive data in your templates using '| u' for URL escaping or '| h' for HTML escaping. If you are using Mako to serve web content, consider using a system such as Jinja2 which enables global escaping.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.mako-templates-detected.mako-templates-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.mako-templates-detected.mako-templates-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.mako-templates-detected.mako-templates-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.mako-templates-detected.mako-templates-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The marshal module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an untrusted or unauthenticated source. See more details: https://docs.python.org/3/library/marshal.html?highlight=security"},"help":{"markdown":"The marshal module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an untrusted or unauthenticated source. See more details: https://docs.python.org/3/library/marshal.html?highlight=security\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.marshal.marshal-usage)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/marshal.html?highlight=security](https://docs.python.org/3/library/marshal.html?highlight=security)\n","text":"The marshal module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an untrusted or unauthenticated source. See more details: https://docs.python.org/3/library/marshal.html?highlight=security\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.marshal.marshal-usage","id":"python.lang.security.audit.marshal.marshal-usage","name":"python.lang.security.audit.marshal.marshal-usage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.marshal.marshal-usage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as scrypt. You can use `hashlib.scrypt`."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as scrypt. You can use `hashlib.scrypt`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151)\n - [https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision](https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n - [https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/hashlib.html#hashlib.scrypt](https://docs.python.org/3/library/hashlib.html#hashlib.scrypt)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Use a suitable password hashing function such as scrypt. You can use `hashlib.scrypt`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"python.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"python.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Running `socket.bind` to 0.0.0.0, or empty string could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Consider instead getting correct address from an environment variable or configuration file."},"help":{"markdown":"Running `socket.bind` to 0.0.0.0, or empty string could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Consider instead getting correct address from an environment variable or configuration file.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.bind.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Running `socket.bind` to 0.0.0.0, or empty string could unexpectedly expose the server publicly as it binds to all available interfaces. Consider instead getting correct address from an environment variable or configuration file.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.bind.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","id":"python.lang.security.audit.network.bind.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","name":"python.lang.security.audit.network.bind.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.network.bind.avoid-bind-to-all-interfaces"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"certificate verification explicitly disabled, insecure connections possible"},"help":{"markdown":"certificate verification explicitly disabled, insecure connections possible\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"certificate verification explicitly disabled, insecure connections possible\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","id":"python.lang.security.audit.network.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","name":"python.lang.security.audit.network.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.network.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected HTTPConnectionPool. This will transmit data in cleartext. It is recommended to use HTTPSConnectionPool instead for to encrypt communications."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected HTTPConnectionPool. This will transmit data in cleartext. It is recommended to use HTTPSConnectionPool instead for to encrypt communications.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.http-not-https-connection.http-not-https-connection)\n - [https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.2.1/pools.html#urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPSConnectionPool](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.2.1/pools.html#urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPSConnectionPool)\n","text":"Detected HTTPConnectionPool. This will transmit data in cleartext. It is recommended to use HTTPSConnectionPool instead for to encrypt communications.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.network.http-not-https-connection.http-not-https-connection","id":"python.lang.security.audit.network.http-not-https-connection.http-not-https-connection","name":"python.lang.security.audit.network.http-not-https-connection.http-not-https-connection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.network.http-not-https-connection.http-not-https-connection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Untrusted user input in `importlib.import_module()` function allows an attacker to load arbitrary code. Avoid dynamic values in `importlib.import_module()` or use a whitelist to prevent running untrusted code."},"help":{"markdown":"Untrusted user input in `importlib.import_module()` function allows an attacker to load arbitrary code. Avoid dynamic values in `importlib.import_module()` or use a whitelist to prevent running untrusted code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.non-literal-import.non-literal-import)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Untrusted user input in `importlib.import_module()` function allows an attacker to load arbitrary code. Avoid dynamic values in `importlib.import_module()` or use a whitelist to prevent running untrusted code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.non-literal-import.non-literal-import","id":"python.lang.security.audit.non-literal-import.non-literal-import","name":"python.lang.security.audit.non-literal-import.non-literal-import","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.non-literal-import.non-literal-import"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a paramiko host key policy that implicitly trusts a server's host key. Host keys should be verified to ensure the connection is not to a malicious server. Use RejectPolicy or a custom subclass instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a paramiko host key policy that implicitly trusts a server's host key. Host keys should be verified to ensure the connection is not to a malicious server. Use RejectPolicy or a custom subclass instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key)\n - [http://docs.paramiko.org/en/stable/api/client.html#paramiko.client.AutoAddPolicy](http://docs.paramiko.org/en/stable/api/client.html#paramiko.client.AutoAddPolicy)\n","text":"Detected a paramiko host key policy that implicitly trusts a server's host key. Host keys should be verified to ensure the connection is not to a malicious server. Use RejectPolicy or a custom subclass instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key","id":"python.lang.security.audit.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key","name":"python.lang.security.audit.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-322: Key Exchange without Entity Authentication","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key.paramiko-implicit-trust-host-key"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context()' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context()' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.paramiko.paramiko-exec-command.paramiko-exec-command)\n - [http://docs.paramiko.org/en/stable/api/client.html#paramiko.client.SSHClient.exec_command](http://docs.paramiko.org/en/stable/api/client.html#paramiko.client.SSHClient.exec_command)\n - [https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/blob/d5f8fa0d89d7b11442fc6ec80ca42953974354c8/bandit/plugins/injection_paramiko.py](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/blob/d5f8fa0d89d7b11442fc6ec80ca42953974354c8/bandit/plugins/injection_paramiko.py)\n","text":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context()' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.paramiko.paramiko-exec-command.paramiko-exec-command","id":"python.lang.security.audit.paramiko.paramiko-exec-command.paramiko-exec-command","name":"python.lang.security.audit.paramiko.paramiko-exec-command.paramiko-exec-command","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.paramiko.paramiko-exec-command.paramiko-exec-command"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Semgrep found a Python reverse shell using $BINPATH to $IP at $PORT"},"help":{"markdown":"Semgrep found a Python reverse shell using $BINPATH to $IP at $PORT\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.python-reverse-shell.python-reverse-shell)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/553.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/553.html)\n","text":"Semgrep found a Python reverse shell using $BINPATH to $IP at $PORT\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.python-reverse-shell.python-reverse-shell","id":"python.lang.security.audit.python-reverse-shell.python-reverse-shell","name":"python.lang.security.audit.python-reverse-shell.python-reverse-shell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-553: Command Shell in Externally Accessible Directory","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.python-reverse-shell.python-reverse-shell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security."},"help":{"markdown":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf)\n - [https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography)\n","text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","id":"python.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","name":"python.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in an aiopg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'cur.execute(\"SELECT %s FROM table\", (user_value,))'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in an aiopg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'cur.execute(\"SELECT %s FROM table\", (user_value,))'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.aiopg-sqli.aiopg-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/aio-libs/aiopg](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiopg)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in an aiopg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'cur.execute(\"SELECT %s FROM table\", (user_value,))'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.aiopg-sqli.aiopg-sqli","id":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.aiopg-sqli.aiopg-sqli","name":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.aiopg-sqli.aiopg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.sqli.aiopg-sqli.aiopg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a asyncpg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.fetch(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\", value)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'Connection.prepare': 'stmt = conn.prepare(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\"); await stmt.fetch(user_value)'"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a asyncpg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.fetch(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\", value)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'Connection.prepare': 'stmt = conn.prepare(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\"); await stmt.fetch(user_value)'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.asyncpg-sqli.asyncpg-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg](https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg)\n - [https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg/current/](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg/current/)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a asyncpg Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.fetch(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\", value)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'Connection.prepare': 'stmt = conn.prepare(\"SELECT $1 FROM table\"); await stmt.fetch(user_value)'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.asyncpg-sqli.asyncpg-sqli","id":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.asyncpg-sqli.asyncpg-sqli","name":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.asyncpg-sqli.asyncpg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.sqli.asyncpg-sqli.asyncpg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg8000 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.run(\"SELECT :value FROM table\", value=myvalue)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'conn.prepare': 'conn.prepare(\"SELECT (:v) FROM table\")'"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg8000 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.run(\"SELECT :value FROM table\", value=myvalue)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'conn.prepare': 'conn.prepare(\"SELECT (:v) FROM table\")'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg8000-sqli.pg8000-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/tlocke/pg8000](https://github.com/tlocke/pg8000)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg8000 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can create parameterized queries like so: 'conn.run(\"SELECT :value FROM table\", value=myvalue)'. You can also create prepared statements with 'conn.prepare': 'conn.prepare(\"SELECT (:v) FROM table\")'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg8000-sqli.pg8000-sqli","id":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg8000-sqli.pg8000-sqli","name":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg8000-sqli.pg8000-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.sqli.pg8000-sqli.pg8000-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a psycopg2 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements by creating a 'sql.SQL' string. You can also use the pyformat binding style to create parameterized queries. For example: 'cur.execute(SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=%s, user_input)'"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a psycopg2 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements by creating a 'sql.SQL' string. You can also use the pyformat binding style to create parameterized queries. For example: 'cur.execute(SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=%s, user_input)'\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli)\n - [https://www.psycopg.org/docs/sql.html](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/sql.html)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a psycopg2 Python SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use prepared statements by creating a 'sql.SQL' string. You can also use the pyformat binding style to create parameterized queries. For example: 'cur.execute(SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=%s, user_input)'\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.sqli.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","id":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","name":"python.lang.security.audit.sqli.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.sqli.psycopg-sqli.psycopg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'ssl.wrap_socket()' is deprecated. This function creates an insecure socket without server name indication or hostname matching. Instead, create an SSL context using 'ssl.SSLContext()' and use that to wrap a socket."},"help":{"markdown":"'ssl.wrap_socket()' is deprecated. This function creates an insecure socket without server name indication or hostname matching. Instead, create an SSL context using 'ssl.SSLContext()' and use that to wrap a socket.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.wrap_socket](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.wrap_socket)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket)\n","text":"'ssl.wrap_socket()' is deprecated. This function creates an insecure socket without server name indication or hostname matching. Instead, create an SSL context using 'ssl.SSLContext()' and use that to wrap a socket.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated","id":"python.lang.security.audit.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated","name":"python.lang.security.audit.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated.ssl-wrap-socket-is-deprecated"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found 'subprocess' function '$FUNC' with 'shell=True'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use 'shell=False' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Found 'subprocess' function '$FUNC' with 'shell=True'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use 'shell=False' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.subprocess-shell-true.subprocess-shell-true)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3172470/actual-meaning-of-shell-true-in-subprocess](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3172470/actual-meaning-of-shell-true-in-subprocess)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html)\n","text":"Found 'subprocess' function '$FUNC' with 'shell=True'. This is dangerous because this call will spawn the command using a shell process. Doing so propagates current shell settings and variables, which makes it much easier for a malicious actor to execute commands. Use 'shell=False' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.subprocess-shell-true.subprocess-shell-true","id":"python.lang.security.audit.subprocess-shell-true.subprocess-shell-true","name":"python.lang.security.audit.subprocess-shell-true.subprocess-shell-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.subprocess-shell-true.subprocess-shell-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the wildcard character in a system call that spawns a shell. This subjects the wildcard to normal shell expansion, which can have unintended consequences if there exist any non-standard file names. Consider a file named '-e sh script.sh' -- this will execute a script when 'rsync' is called. See https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the wildcard character in a system call that spawns a shell. This subjects the wildcard to normal shell expansion, which can have unintended consequences if there exist any non-standard file names. Consider a file named '-e sh script.sh' -- this will execute a script when 'rsync' is called. See https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.system-wildcard-detected.system-wildcard-detected)\n - [https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt](https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt)\n","text":"Detected use of the wildcard character in a system call that spawns a shell. This subjects the wildcard to normal shell expansion, which can have unintended consequences if there exist any non-standard file names. Consider a file named '-e sh script.sh' -- this will execute a script when 'rsync' is called. See https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.system-wildcard-detected.system-wildcard-detected","id":"python.lang.security.audit.system-wildcard-detected.system-wildcard-detected","name":"python.lang.security.audit.system-wildcard-detected.system-wildcard-detected","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-155: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.system-wildcard-detected.system-wildcard-detected"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Telnet does not encrypt communications. Use SSH instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Telnet does not encrypt communications. Use SSH instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.telnetlib.telnetlib)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/telnetlib.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/telnetlib.html)\n","text":"Telnet does not encrypt communications. Use SSH instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.telnetlib.telnetlib","id":"python.lang.security.audit.telnetlib.telnetlib","name":"python.lang.security.audit.telnetlib.telnetlib","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.telnetlib.telnetlib"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"An insecure SSL version was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use 'ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2' or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"An insecure SSL version was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use 'ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2' or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-version.weak-ssl-version)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate-02.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate-02.html)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)\n","text":"An insecure SSL version was detected. TLS versions 1.0, 1.1, and all SSL versions are considered weak encryption and are deprecated. Use 'ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2' or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-version.weak-ssl-version","id":"python.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-version.weak-ssl-version","name":"python.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-version.weak-ssl-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.audit.weak-ssl-version.weak-ssl-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user controlled data inside InteractiveConsole/InteractiveInterpreter method. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user controlled data inside InteractiveConsole/InteractiveInterpreter method. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-code-run.dangerous-interactive-code-run)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user controlled data inside InteractiveConsole/InteractiveInterpreter method. This is dangerous if external data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-code-run.dangerous-interactive-code-run","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-code-run.dangerous-interactive-code-run","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-code-run.dangerous-interactive-code-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-code-run.dangerous-interactive-code-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found non static data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Found non static data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-globals-use.dangerous-globals-use)\n - [https://github.com/mpirnat/lets-be-bad-guys/blob/d92768fb3ade32956abd53bd6bb06e19d634a084/badguys/vulnerable/views.py#L181-L186](https://github.com/mpirnat/lets-be-bad-guys/blob/d92768fb3ade32956abd53bd6bb06e19d634a084/badguys/vulnerable/views.py#L181-L186)\n","text":"Found non static data as an index to 'globals()'. This is extremely dangerous because it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. Refactor your code not to use 'globals()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-globals-use.dangerous-globals-use","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-globals-use.dangerous-globals-use","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-globals-use.dangerous-globals-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-globals-use.dangerous-globals-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-os-exec.dangerous-os-exec)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-os-exec.dangerous-os-exec","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-os-exec.dangerous-os-exec","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-os-exec.dangerous-os-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-os-exec.dangerous-os-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user controlled content when spawning a process. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-spawn-process.dangerous-spawn-process"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user controlled content in `run_string`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user controlled content in `run_string`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string)\n - [https://bugs.python.org/issue43472](https://bugs.python.org/issue43472)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user controlled content in `run_string`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string.dangerous-subinterpreters-run-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected subprocess function '$FUNC' with user controlled data. A malicious actor could leverage this to perform command injection. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected subprocess function '$FUNC' with user controlled data. A malicious actor could leverage this to perform command injection. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3172470/actual-meaning-of-shell-true-in-subprocess](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3172470/actual-meaning-of-shell-true-in-subprocess)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Detected subprocess function '$FUNC' with user controlled data. A malicious actor could leverage this to perform command injection. You may consider using 'shlex.escape()'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-subprocess-use.dangerous-subprocess-use"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controlled data used in a system call. This could allow a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controlled data used in a system call. This could allow a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user-controlled data used in a system call. This could allow a malicious actor to execute commands. Use the 'subprocess' module instead, which is easier to use without accidentally exposing a command injection vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-system-call.dangerous-system-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user controlled content in `run_in_subinterp`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user controlled content in `run_in_subinterp`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/](https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/)\n","text":"Found user controlled content in `run_in_subinterp`. This is dangerous because it allows a malicious actor to run arbitrary Python code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp","id":"python.lang.security.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp","name":"python.lang.security.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp.dangerous-testcapi-run-in-subinterp"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `jsonpickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data using `json` module."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `jsonpickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data using `json` module.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-jsonpickle.avoid-jsonpickle)\n - [https://github.com/jsonpickle/jsonpickle#jsonpickle](https://github.com/jsonpickle/jsonpickle#jsonpickle)\n - [https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49585](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49585)\n","text":"Avoid using `jsonpickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data using `json` module.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-jsonpickle.avoid-jsonpickle","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-jsonpickle.avoid-jsonpickle","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-jsonpickle.avoid-jsonpickle","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-jsonpickle.avoid-jsonpickle"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a possible YAML deserialization vulnerability. `yaml.unsafe_load`, `yaml.Loader`, `yaml.CLoader`, and `yaml.UnsafeLoader` are all known to be unsafe methods of deserializing YAML. An attacker with control over the YAML input could create special YAML input that allows the attacker to run arbitrary Python code. This would allow the attacker to steal files, download and install malware, or otherwise take over the machine. Use `yaml.safe_load` or `yaml.SafeLoader` instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a possible YAML deserialization vulnerability. `yaml.unsafe_load`, `yaml.Loader`, `yaml.CLoader`, and `yaml.UnsafeLoader` are all known to be unsafe methods of deserializing YAML. An attacker with control over the YAML input could create special YAML input that allows the attacker to run arbitrary Python code. This would allow the attacker to steal files, download and install malware, or otherwise take over the machine. Use `yaml.safe_load` or `yaml.SafeLoader` instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-pyyaml-load.avoid-pyyaml-load)\n - [https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml/wiki/PyYAML-yaml.load(input)-Deprecation](https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml/wiki/PyYAML-yaml.load(input)-Deprecation)\n - [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18342](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18342)\n","text":"Detected a possible YAML deserialization vulnerability. `yaml.unsafe_load`, `yaml.Loader`, `yaml.CLoader`, and `yaml.UnsafeLoader` are all known to be unsafe methods of deserializing YAML. An attacker with control over the YAML input could create special YAML input that allows the attacker to run arbitrary Python code. This would allow the attacker to steal files, download and install malware, or otherwise take over the machine. Use `yaml.safe_load` or `yaml.SafeLoader` instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-pyyaml-load.avoid-pyyaml-load","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-pyyaml-load.avoid-pyyaml-load","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-pyyaml-load.avoid-pyyaml-load","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-pyyaml-load.avoid-pyyaml-load"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using unsafe `ruamel.yaml.YAML()`. `ruamel.yaml.YAML` can create arbitrary Python objects. A malicious actor could exploit this to run arbitrary code. Use `YAML(typ='rt')` or `YAML(typ='safe')` instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using unsafe `ruamel.yaml.YAML()`. `ruamel.yaml.YAML` can create arbitrary Python objects. A malicious actor could exploit this to run arbitrary code. Use `YAML(typ='rt')` or `YAML(typ='safe')` instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-unsafe-ruamel.avoid-unsafe-ruamel)\n - [https://yaml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/basicuse.html?highlight=typ](https://yaml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/basicuse.html?highlight=typ)\n","text":"Avoid using unsafe `ruamel.yaml.YAML()`. `ruamel.yaml.YAML` can create arbitrary Python objects. A malicious actor could exploit this to run arbitrary code. Use `YAML(typ='rt')` or `YAML(typ='safe')` instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-unsafe-ruamel.avoid-unsafe-ruamel","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-unsafe-ruamel.avoid-unsafe-ruamel","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-unsafe-ruamel.avoid-unsafe-ruamel","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.avoid-unsafe-ruamel.avoid-unsafe-ruamel"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `cPickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `cPickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-cPickle)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Avoid using `cPickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-cPickle","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-cPickle","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-cPickle","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-cPickle"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `dill`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `dill`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-dill)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Avoid using `dill`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-dill","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-dill","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-dill","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-dill"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-pickle)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Avoid using `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-pickle","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-pickle","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-pickle","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-pickle"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid using `shelve`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid using `shelve`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-shelve)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html)\n","text":"Avoid using `shelve`, which uses `pickle`, which is known to lead to code execution vulnerabilities. When unpickling, the serialized data could be manipulated to run arbitrary code. Instead, consider serializing the relevant data as JSON or a similar text-based serialization format.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-shelve","id":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-shelve","name":"python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-shelve","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.deserialization.pickle.avoid-shelve"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","id":"python.lang.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","name":"python.lang.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.insecure-hash-algorithms.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of an insecure MD4 or MD5 hash function. These functions have known vulnerabilities and are considered deprecated. Consider using 'SHA256' or a similar function instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of an insecure MD4 or MD5 hash function. These functions have known vulnerabilities and are considered deprecated. Consider using 'SHA256' or a similar function instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-hash-function.insecure-hash-function)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6151)\n - [https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision](https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/44151/how-does-the-flame-malware-take-advantage-of-md5-collision)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected use of an insecure MD4 or MD5 hash function. These functions have known vulnerabilities and are considered deprecated. Consider using 'SHA256' or a similar function instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-hash-function.insecure-hash-function","id":"python.lang.security.insecure-hash-function.insecure-hash-function","name":"python.lang.security.insecure-hash-function.insecure-hash-function","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.insecure-hash-function.insecure-hash-function"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using UUID version 1 for UUID generation can lead to predictable UUIDs based on system information (e.g., MAC address, timestamp). This may lead to security risks such as the sandwich attack. Consider using `uuid.uuid4()` instead for better randomness and security."},"help":{"markdown":"Using UUID version 1 for UUID generation can lead to predictable UUIDs based on system information (e.g., MAC address, timestamp). This may lead to security risks such as the sandwich attack. Consider using `uuid.uuid4()` instead for better randomness and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-uuid-version.insecure-uuid-version)\n - [https://www.landh.tech/blog/20230811-sandwich-attack/](https://www.landh.tech/blog/20230811-sandwich-attack/)\n","text":"Using UUID version 1 for UUID generation can lead to predictable UUIDs based on system information (e.g., MAC address, timestamp). This may lead to security risks such as the sandwich attack. Consider using `uuid.uuid4()` instead for better randomness and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.insecure-uuid-version.insecure-uuid-version","id":"python.lang.security.insecure-uuid-version.insecure-uuid-version","name":"python.lang.security.insecure-uuid-version.insecure-uuid-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.insecure-uuid-version.insecure-uuid-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.unverified-ssl-context.unverified-ssl-context)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl-security](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl-security)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection](https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPSConnection)\n","text":"Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use 'ssl.create_default_context' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.unverified-ssl-context.unverified-ssl-context","id":"python.lang.security.unverified-ssl-context.unverified-ssl-context","name":"python.lang.security.unverified-ssl-context.unverified-ssl-context","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.unverified-ssl-context.unverified-ssl-context"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The native Python `xml` library is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.  These attacks can leak confidential data and \"XML bombs\" can cause denial of service. Do not use this library to parse untrusted input. Instead  the Python documentation recommends using `defusedxml`."},"help":{"markdown":"The native Python `xml` library is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.  These attacks can leak confidential data and \"XML bombs\" can cause denial of service. Do not use this library to parse untrusted input. Instead  the Python documentation recommends using `defusedxml`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.use-defused-xml-parse.use-defused-xml-parse)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.html](https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.html)\n - [https://github.com/tiran/defusedxml](https://github.com/tiran/defusedxml)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing](https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing)\n","text":"The native Python `xml` library is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.  These attacks can leak confidential data and \"XML bombs\" can cause denial of service. Do not use this library to parse untrusted input. Instead  the Python documentation recommends using `defusedxml`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.use-defused-xml-parse.use-defused-xml-parse","id":"python.lang.security.use-defused-xml-parse.use-defused-xml-parse","name":"python.lang.security.use-defused-xml-parse.use-defused-xml-parse","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.use-defused-xml-parse.use-defused-xml-parse"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of xmlrpc. xmlrpc is not inherently safe from vulnerabilities. Use defusedxml.xmlrpc instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of xmlrpc. xmlrpc is not inherently safe from vulnerabilities. Use defusedxml.xmlrpc instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.use-defused-xmlrpc.use-defused-xmlrpc)\n - [https://pypi.org/project/defusedxml/](https://pypi.org/project/defusedxml/)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.html#xml-vulnerabilities](https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.html#xml-vulnerabilities)\n","text":"Detected use of xmlrpc. xmlrpc is not inherently safe from vulnerabilities. Use defusedxml.xmlrpc instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.lang.security.use-defused-xmlrpc.use-defused-xmlrpc","id":"python.lang.security.use-defused-xmlrpc.use-defused-xmlrpc","name":"python.lang.security.use-defused-xmlrpc.use-defused-xmlrpc","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.lang.security.use-defused-xmlrpc.use-defused-xmlrpc"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected Blowfish cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected Blowfish cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1135186/whats-wrong-with-xor-encryption](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1135186/whats-wrong-with-xor-encryption)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher)\n","text":"Detected Blowfish cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish.insecure-cipher-algorithm-blowfish"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected DES cipher or Triple DES algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use a secure symmetric cipher from the cryptodome package instead. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected DES cipher or Triple DES algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use a secure symmetric cipher from the cryptodome package instead. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher)\n","text":"Detected DES cipher or Triple DES algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use a secure symmetric cipher from the cryptodome package instead. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des.insecure-cipher-algorithm-des"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected RC2 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected RC2 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher)\n","text":"Detected RC2 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected ARC4 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected ARC4 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/cipher/cipher)\n","text":"Detected ARC4 cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use secure stream ciphers such as ChaCha20, XChaCha20 and Salsa20, or a block cipher such as AES with a block size of 128 bits. When using a block cipher, use a modern mode of operation that also provides authentication, such as GCM.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4.insecure-cipher-algorithm-rc4"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected XOR cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use AES instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected XOR cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use AES instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm.insecure-cipher-algorithm-xor)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1135186/whats-wrong-with-xor-encryption](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1135186/whats-wrong-with-xor-encryption)\n","text":"Detected XOR cipher algorithm which is considered insecure. This algorithm is not cryptographically secure and can be reversed easily. Use AES instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm.insecure-cipher-algorithm-xor","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm.insecure-cipher-algorithm-xor","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm.insecure-cipher-algorithm-xor","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-cipher-algorithm.insecure-cipher-algorithm-xor"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD2 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD2 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD2 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD2 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected MD2 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD2 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2.insecure-hash-algorithm-md2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD4 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD4 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD4 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD4 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected MD4 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD4 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4.insecure-hash-algorithm-md4"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/hash/hash#modern-hash-algorithms)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature.  Use a modern hash algorithm from the SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 family instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5.insecure-hash-algorithm-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1)\n - [https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/10/when_will_we_se.html)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability](https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/sha-1-collision-signals-the-end-of-the-algorithm-s-viability)\n - [http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf](http://2012.sharcs.org/slides/stevens.pdf)\n - [https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/hash/sha3_256.html)\n","text":"Detected SHA1 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. SHA1 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insecure-hash-algorithm.insecure-hash-algorithm-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/public_key/dsa](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/public_key/dsa)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5.pdf)\n","text":"Detected an insufficient key size for DSA. NIST recommends a key size of 2048 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-dsa-key-size.insufficient-dsa-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 3072 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 3072 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size)\n - [https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/public_key/rsa#rsa](https://www.pycryptodome.org/src/public_key/rsa#rsa)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5.pdf)\n","text":"Detected an insufficient key size for RSA. NIST recommends a key size of 3072 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","id":"python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","name":"python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pycryptodome.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Warning MONGODB-CR was deprecated with the release of MongoDB 3.6 and is no longer supported by MongoDB 4.0 (see https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/examples/authentication.html for details)."},"help":{"markdown":"Warning MONGODB-CR was deprecated with the release of MongoDB 3.6 and is no longer supported by MongoDB 4.0 (see https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/examples/authentication.html for details).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pymongo.security.mongodb.mongo-client-bad-auth)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/477.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/477.html)\n","text":"Warning MONGODB-CR was deprecated with the release of MongoDB 3.6 and is no longer supported by MongoDB 4.0 (see https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/examples/authentication.html for details).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pymongo.security.mongodb.mongo-client-bad-auth","id":"python.pymongo.security.mongodb.mongo-client-bad-auth","name":"python.pymongo.security.mongodb.mongo-client-bad-auth","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-477: Use of Obsolete Function","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pymongo.security.mongodb.mongo-client-bad-auth"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'Response'. This bypasses Pyramid's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Pyramid's template engines to safely render HTML."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'Response'. This bypasses Pyramid's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Pyramid's template engines to safely render HTML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pyramid.security.direct-use-of-response.pyramid-direct-use-of-response)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected data rendered directly to the end user via 'Response'. This bypasses Pyramid's built-in cross-site scripting (XSS) defenses and could result in an XSS vulnerability. Use Pyramid's template engines to safely render HTML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pyramid.security.direct-use-of-response.pyramid-direct-use-of-response","id":"python.pyramid.security.direct-use-of-response.pyramid-direct-use-of-response","name":"python.pyramid.security.direct-use-of-response.pyramid-direct-use-of-response","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pyramid.security.direct-use-of-response.pyramid-direct-use-of-response"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pyramid.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.pyramid-sqlalchemy-sql-injection)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/tutorial/data_select.html#tutorial-selecting-data](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/tutorial/data_select.html#tutorial-selecting-data)\n","text":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.pyramid.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.pyramid-sqlalchemy-sql-injection","id":"python.pyramid.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.pyramid-sqlalchemy-sql-injection","name":"python.pyramid.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.pyramid-sqlalchemy-sql-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.pyramid.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.pyramid-sqlalchemy-sql-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Certificate verification has been explicitly disabled. This permits insecure connections to insecure servers. Re-enable certification validation."},"help":{"markdown":"Certificate verification has been explicitly disabled. This permits insecure connections to insecure servers. Re-enable certification validation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.requests.security.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41740361/is-it-safe-to-disable-ssl-certificate-verification-in-pythonss-requests-lib](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41740361/is-it-safe-to-disable-ssl-certificate-verification-in-pythonss-requests-lib)\n","text":"Certificate verification has been explicitly disabled. This permits insecure connections to insecure servers. Re-enable certification validation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.requests.security.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","id":"python.requests.security.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","name":"python.requests.security.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.requests.security.disabled-cert-validation.disabled-cert-validation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Authentication detected over HTTP. HTTP does not provide any encryption or protection for these authentication credentials. This may expose these credentials to unauthorized parties. Use 'https://' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Authentication detected over HTTP. HTTP does not provide any encryption or protection for these authentication credentials. This may expose these credentials to unauthorized parties. Use 'https://' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.requests.security.no-auth-over-http.no-auth-over-http)\n - [https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-no-auth-over-http/](https://semgrep.dev/blog/2020/bento-check-no-auth-over-http/)\n - [https://bento.dev/checks/requests/no-auth-over-http/](https://bento.dev/checks/requests/no-auth-over-http/)\n","text":"Authentication detected over HTTP. HTTP does not provide any encryption or protection for these authentication credentials. This may expose these credentials to unauthorized parties. Use 'https://' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.requests.security.no-auth-over-http.no-auth-over-http","id":"python.requests.security.no-auth-over-http.no-auth-over-http","name":"python.requests.security.no-auth-over-http.no-auth-over-http","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-523: Unprotected Transport of Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.requests.security.no-auth-over-http.no-auth-over-http"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation or formatting in a call to a command via 'sh'. This could be a command injection vulnerability if the data is user-controlled. Instead, use a list and append the argument."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation or formatting in a call to a command via 'sh'. This could be a command injection vulnerability if the data is user-controlled. Instead, use a list and append the argument.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sh.security.string-concat.string-concat)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation or formatting in a call to a command via 'sh'. This could be a command injection vulnerability if the data is user-controlled. Instead, use a list and append the argument.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sh.security.string-concat.string-concat","id":"python.sh.security.string-concat.string-concat","name":"python.sh.security.string-concat.string-concat","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sh.security.string-concat.string-concat"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Rather than adding one element at a time, consider batch loading to improve performance."},"help":{"markdown":"Rather than adding one element at a time, consider batch loading to improve performance.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.batch-import)\n","text":"Rather than adding one element at a time, consider batch loading to improve performance.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.batch-import","id":"python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.batch-import","name":"python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.batch-import","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.batch-import"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using QUERY.count() instead of len(QUERY.all()) sends less data to the client since the SQLAlchemy method is performed server-side."},"help":{"markdown":"Using QUERY.count() instead of len(QUERY.all()) sends less data to the client since the SQLAlchemy method is performed server-side.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.len-all-count)\n","text":"Using QUERY.count() instead of len(QUERY.all()) sends less data to the client since the SQLAlchemy method is performed server-side.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.len-all-count","id":"python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.len-all-count","name":"python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.len-all-count","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sqlalchemy.performance.performance-improvements.len-all-count"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"sqlalchemy.text passes the constructed SQL statement to the database mostly unchanged. This means that the usual SQL injection protections are not applied and this function is vulnerable to SQL injection if user input can reach here. Use normal SQLAlchemy operators (such as `or_()`, `and_()`, etc.) to construct SQL."},"help":{"markdown":"sqlalchemy.text passes the constructed SQL statement to the database mostly unchanged. This means that the usual SQL injection protections are not applied and this function is vulnerable to SQL injection if user input can reach here. Use normal SQLAlchemy operators (such as `or_()`, `and_()`, etc.) to construct SQL.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.audit.avoid-sqlalchemy-text.avoid-sqlalchemy-text)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql)\n","text":"sqlalchemy.text passes the constructed SQL statement to the database mostly unchanged. This means that the usual SQL injection protections are not applied and this function is vulnerable to SQL injection if user input can reach here. Use normal SQLAlchemy operators (such as `or_()`, `and_()`, etc.) to construct SQL.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.audit.avoid-sqlalchemy-text.avoid-sqlalchemy-text","id":"python.sqlalchemy.security.audit.avoid-sqlalchemy-text.avoid-sqlalchemy-text","name":"python.sqlalchemy.security.audit.avoid-sqlalchemy-text.avoid-sqlalchemy-text","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sqlalchemy.security.audit.avoid-sqlalchemy-text.avoid-sqlalchemy-text"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoiding SQL string concatenation: untrusted input concatenated with raw SQL query can result in SQL Injection. In order to execute raw query safely, prepared statement should be used. SQLAlchemy provides TextualSQL to easily used prepared statement with named parameters. For complex SQL composition, use SQL Expression Language or Schema Definition Language. In most cases, SQLAlchemy ORM will be a better option."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoiding SQL string concatenation: untrusted input concatenated with raw SQL query can result in SQL Injection. In order to execute raw query safely, prepared statement should be used. SQLAlchemy provides TextualSQL to easily used prepared statement with named parameters. For complex SQL composition, use SQL Expression Language or Schema Definition Language. In most cases, SQLAlchemy ORM will be a better option.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-textual-sql)\n - [https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy_quick_guide.htm](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy_quick_guide.htm)\n - [https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-more-specific-text-with-table-expression-literal-column-and-expression-column](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/tutorial.html#using-more-specific-text-with-table-expression-literal-column-and-expression-column)\n","text":"Avoiding SQL string concatenation: untrusted input concatenated with raw SQL query can result in SQL Injection. In order to execute raw query safely, prepared statement should be used. SQLAlchemy provides TextualSQL to easily used prepared statement with named parameters. For complex SQL composition, use SQL Expression Language or Schema Definition Language. In most cases, SQLAlchemy ORM will be a better option.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query","id":"python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query","name":"python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query.sqlalchemy-execute-raw-query"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements."},"help":{"markdown":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.sqlalchemy-sql-injection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Distinct, Having, Group_by, Order_by, and Filter in SQLAlchemy can cause sql injections if the developer inputs raw SQL into the before-mentioned clauses. This pattern captures relevant cases in which the developer inputs raw SQL into the distinct, having, group_by, order_by or filter clauses and injects user-input into the raw SQL with any function besides \"bindparams\". Use bindParams to securely bind user-input to SQL statements.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.sqlalchemy-sql-injection","id":"python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.sqlalchemy-sql-injection","name":"python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.sqlalchemy-sql-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.sqlalchemy.security.sqlalchemy-sql-injection.sqlalchemy-sql-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using non-constant TwiML (Twilio Markup Language) argument when creating a Twilio conversation could allow the injection of additional TwiML commands"},"help":{"markdown":"Using non-constant TwiML (Twilio Markup Language) argument when creating a Twilio conversation could allow the injection of additional TwiML commands\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/python.twilio.security.twiml-injection.twiml-injection)\n - [https://codeberg.org/fennix/funjection](https://codeberg.org/fennix/funjection)\n","text":"Using non-constant TwiML (Twilio Markup Language) argument when creating a Twilio conversation could allow the injection of additional TwiML commands\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/python.twilio.security.twiml-injection.twiml-injection","id":"python.twilio.security.twiml-injection.twiml-injection","name":"python.twilio.security.twiml-injection.twiml-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-91: XML Injection","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: python.twilio.security.twiml-injection.twiml-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `Example.find_by_sql [\"SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?\", author_id, start_date]`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `Example.find_by_sql [\"SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?\", author_id, start_date]`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.activerecord-sqli.activerecord-sqli)\n - [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_querying.html#finding-by-sql](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_querying.html#finding-by-sql)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `Example.find_by_sql [\"SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?\", author_id, start_date]`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.activerecord-sqli.activerecord-sqli","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.activerecord-sqli.activerecord-sqli","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.activerecord-sqli.activerecord-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.activerecord-sqli.activerecord-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use sanitize statements like so: `escaped = client.escape(user_input)`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use sanitize statements like so: `escaped = client.escape(user_input)`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.mysql2-sqli.mysql2-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use sanitize statements like so: `escaped = client.escape(user_input)`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.mysql2-sqli.mysql2-sqli","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.mysql2-sqli.mysql2-sqli","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.mysql2-sqli.mysql2-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.mysql2-sqli.mysql2-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli)\n - [https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/pg/PG/Connection](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/pg/PG/Connection)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.pg-sqli.pg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `DB['select * from items where name = ?', name]`"},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `DB['select * from items where name = ?', name]`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.sequel-sqli.sequel-sqli)\n - [https://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel#label-Arbitrary+SQL+queries](https://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel#label-Arbitrary+SQL+queries)\n","text":"Detected SQL statement that is tainted by `event` object. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized statements like so: `DB['select * from items where name = ?', name]`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.sequel-sqli.sequel-sqli","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.sequel-sqli.sequel-sqli","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.sequel-sqli.sequel-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.sequel-sqli.sequel-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Deserialization of a string tainted by `event` object found. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of `load` can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL, YAML or CSV can potentially be dangerous. If you need to deserialize untrusted data, you should use JSON as it is only capable of returning 'primitive' types such as strings, arrays, hashes, numbers and nil."},"help":{"markdown":"Deserialization of a string tainted by `event` object found. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of `load` can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL, YAML or CSV can potentially be dangerous. If you need to deserialize untrusted data, you should use JSON as it is only capable of returning 'primitive' types such as strings, arrays, hashes, numbers and nil.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-deserialization.tainted-deserialization)\n - [https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.1.2/doc/security_rdoc.html](https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.1.2/doc/security_rdoc.html)\n - [https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/61bkgvnSGTQ/m/nehwjA8tQ8EJ](https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/61bkgvnSGTQ/m/nehwjA8tQ8EJ)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_deserialize.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_deserialize.rb)\n","text":"Deserialization of a string tainted by `event` object found. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of `load` can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL, YAML or CSV can potentially be dangerous. If you need to deserialize untrusted data, you should use JSON as it is only capable of returning 'primitive' types such as strings, arrays, hashes, numbers and nil.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-deserialization.tainted-deserialization","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-deserialization.tainted-deserialization","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-deserialization.tainted-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-deserialization.tainted-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://rorsecurity.info/portfolio/ruby-on-rails-sql-injection-cheat-sheet](https://rorsecurity.info/portfolio/ruby-on-rails-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as Sequelize which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.aws-lambda.security.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.ruby-jwt-decode-without-verify)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"Detected the decoding of a JWT token without a verify step. JWT tokens must be verified before use, otherwise the token's integrity is unknown. This means a malicious actor could forge a JWT token with any claims.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.ruby-jwt-decode-without-verify","id":"ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.ruby-jwt-decode-without-verify","name":"ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.ruby-jwt-decode-without-verify","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-decode-without-verify.ruby-jwt-decode-without-verify"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload."},"help":{"markdown":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.ruby-jwt-exposed-data)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"The object is passed strictly to jsonwebtoken.sign(...) Make sure that sensitive information is not exposed through JWT token payload.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.ruby-jwt-exposed-data","id":"ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.ruby-jwt-exposed-data","name":"ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.ruby-jwt-exposed-data","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.jwt.security.audit.jwt-exposed-data.ruby-jwt-exposed-data"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens."},"help":{"markdown":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.ruby-jwt-exposed-credentials)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html)\n","text":"Password is exposed through JWT token payload. This is not encrypted and the password could be compromised. Do not store passwords in JWT tokens.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.ruby-jwt-exposed-credentials","id":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.ruby-jwt-exposed-credentials","name":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.ruby-jwt-exposed-credentials","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.jwt.security.jwt-exposed-credentials.ruby-jwt-exposed-credentials"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.ruby-jwt-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.ruby-jwt-hardcoded-secret","id":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.ruby-jwt-hardcoded-secret","name":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.ruby-jwt-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.ruby-jwt-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.ruby-jwt-none-alg)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.ruby-jwt-none-alg","id":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.ruby-jwt-none-alg","name":"ruby.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.ruby-jwt-none-alg","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.jwt.security.jwt-none-alg.ruby-jwt-none-alg"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security."},"help":{"markdown":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar3.ipd.pdf)\n - [https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography](https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography)\n","text":"This code uses a 224-bit hash function, which is deprecated or disallowed in some security policies. Consider updating to a stronger hash function such as SHA-384 or higher to ensure compliance and security.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","id":"ruby.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","name":"ruby.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.audit.sha224-hash.sha224-hash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for unsafe deserialization. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of load and object_load can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL or CSV can potentially be dangerous. Use JSON in a secure fashion instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for unsafe deserialization. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of load and object_load can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL or CSV can potentially be dangerous. Use JSON in a secure fashion instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.bad-deserialization.bad-deserialization)\n - [https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/61bkgvnSGTQ/m/nehwjA8tQ8EJ](https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/61bkgvnSGTQ/m/nehwjA8tQ8EJ)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_deserialize.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_deserialize.rb)\n","text":"Checks for unsafe deserialization. Objects in Ruby can be serialized into strings, then later loaded from strings. However, uses of load and object_load can cause remote code execution. Loading user input with MARSHAL or CSV can potentially be dangerous. Use JSON in a secure fashion instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.bad-deserialization.bad-deserialization","id":"ruby.lang.security.bad-deserialization.bad-deserialization","name":"ruby.lang.security.bad-deserialization.bad-deserialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2017 - Insecure Deserialization","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.bad-deserialization.bad-deserialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks if code allows cookies to be deserialized using Marshal. If the attacker can craft a valid cookie, this could lead to remote code execution. The hybrid check is just to warn users to migrate to :json for best practice."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks if code allows cookies to be deserialized using Marshal. If the attacker can craft a valid cookie, this could lead to remote code execution. The hybrid check is just to warn users to migrate to :json for best practice.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.cookie-serialization.cookie-serialization)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_cookie_serialization.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_cookie_serialization.rb)\n - [https://robertheaton.com/2013/07/22/how-to-hack-a-rails-app-using-its-secret-token/](https://robertheaton.com/2013/07/22/how-to-hack-a-rails-app-using-its-secret-token/)\n","text":"Checks if code allows cookies to be deserialized using Marshal. If the attacker can craft a valid cookie, this could lead to remote code execution. The hybrid check is just to warn users to migrate to :json for best practice.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.cookie-serialization.cookie-serialization","id":"ruby.lang.security.cookie-serialization.cookie-serialization","name":"ruby.lang.security.cookie-serialization.cookie-serialization","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.cookie-serialization.cookie-serialization"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for strong parameter bypass through usage of create_with. Create_with bypasses strong parameter protection, which could allow attackers to set arbitrary attributes on models. To fix this vulnerability, either remove all create_with calls or use the permit function to specify tags that are allowed to be set."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for strong parameter bypass through usage of create_with. Create_with bypasses strong parameter protection, which could allow attackers to set arbitrary attributes on models. To fix this vulnerability, either remove all create_with calls or use the permit function to specify tags that are allowed to be set.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.create-with.create-with)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_create_with.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_create_with.rb)\n - [https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/M4chq5Sb540/m/CC1Fh0Y_NWwJ](https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/M4chq5Sb540/m/CC1Fh0Y_NWwJ)\n","text":"Checks for strong parameter bypass through usage of create_with. Create_with bypasses strong parameter protection, which could allow attackers to set arbitrary attributes on models. To fix this vulnerability, either remove all create_with calls or use the permit function to specify tags that are allowed to be set.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.create-with.create-with","id":"ruby.lang.security.create-with.create-with","name":"ruby.lang.security.create-with.create-with","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.create-with.create-with"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside $EXEC. Audit the input to '$EXEC'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside $EXEC. Audit the input to '$EXEC'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-exec.dangerous-exec)\n - [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#command-line-injection](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#command-line-injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside $EXEC. Audit the input to '$EXEC'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-exec.dangerous-exec","id":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-exec.dangerous-exec","name":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-exec.dangerous-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.dangerous-exec.dangerous-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside 'open'. Audit the input to 'open'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside 'open'. Audit the input to 'open'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open.dangerous-open)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside 'open'. Audit the input to 'open'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open.dangerous-open","id":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open.dangerous-open","name":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open.dangerous-open","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open.dangerous-open"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside $PIPE. Audit the input to '$PIPE'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside $PIPE. Audit the input to '$PIPE'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open3-pipeline.dangerous-open3-pipeline)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside $PIPE. Audit the input to '$PIPE'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open3-pipeline.dangerous-open3-pipeline","id":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open3-pipeline.dangerous-open3-pipeline","name":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open3-pipeline.dangerous-open3-pipeline","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.dangerous-open3-pipeline.dangerous-open3-pipeline"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected non-static command inside `...`. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected non-static command inside `...`. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-subshell.dangerous-subshell)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected non-static command inside `...`. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-subshell.dangerous-subshell","id":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-subshell.dangerous-subshell","name":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-subshell.dangerous-subshell","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.dangerous-subshell.dangerous-subshell"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'syscall' is essentially unsafe and unportable. The DL (https://apidock.com/ruby/Fiddle) library is preferred for safer and a bit more portable programming."},"help":{"markdown":"'syscall' is essentially unsafe and unportable. The DL (https://apidock.com/ruby/Fiddle) library is preferred for safer and a bit more portable programming.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-syscall.dangerous-syscall)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"'syscall' is essentially unsafe and unportable. The DL (https://apidock.com/ruby/Fiddle) library is preferred for safer and a bit more portable programming.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.dangerous-syscall.dangerous-syscall","id":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-syscall.dangerous-syscall","name":"ruby.lang.security.dangerous-syscall.dangerous-syscall","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.dangerous-syscall.dangerous-syscall"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a possible ZeroDivisionError."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a possible ZeroDivisionError.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.divide-by-zero.divide-by-zero)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_divide_by_zero.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_divide_by_zero.rb)\n","text":"Detected a possible ZeroDivisionError.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.divide-by-zero.divide-by-zero","id":"ruby.lang.security.divide-by-zero.divide-by-zero","name":"ruby.lang.security.divide-by-zero.divide-by-zero","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-369: Divide By Zero","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.divide-by-zero.divide-by-zero"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Special requests can determine whether a file exists on a filesystem that's outside the Rails app's root directory. To fix this, set config.serve_static_assets = false."},"help":{"markdown":"Special requests can determine whether a file exists on a filesystem that's outside the Rails app's root directory. To fix this, set config.serve_static_assets = false.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.file-disclosure.file-disclosure)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_file_disclosure.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_file_disclosure.rb)\n - [https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/23fiuwb1NBA/m/MQVM1-5GkPMJ](https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/23fiuwb1NBA/m/MQVM1-5GkPMJ)\n","text":"Special requests can determine whether a file exists on a filesystem that's outside the Rails app's root directory. To fix this, set config.serve_static_assets = false.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.file-disclosure.file-disclosure","id":"ruby.lang.security.file-disclosure.file-disclosure","name":"ruby.lang.security.file-disclosure.file-disclosure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.file-disclosure.file-disclosure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for configuration setting of force_ssl to false. Force_ssl forces usage of HTTPS, which could lead to network interception of unencrypted application traffic. To fix, set config.force_ssl = true."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for configuration setting of force_ssl to false. Force_ssl forces usage of HTTPS, which could lead to network interception of unencrypted application traffic. To fix, set config.force_ssl = true.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.force-ssl-false.force-ssl-false)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_force_ssl.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_force_ssl.rb)\n","text":"Checks for configuration setting of force_ssl to false. Force_ssl forces usage of HTTPS, which could lead to network interception of unencrypted application traffic. To fix, set config.force_ssl = true.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.force-ssl-false.force-ssl-false","id":"ruby.lang.security.force-ssl-false.force-ssl-false","name":"ruby.lang.security.force-ssl-false.force-ssl-false","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.force-ssl-false.force-ssl-false"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected hardcoded password used in basic authentication in a controller class. Including this password in version control could expose this credential. Consider refactoring to use environment variables or configuration files."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected hardcoded password used in basic authentication in a controller class. Including this password in version control could expose this credential. Consider refactoring to use environment variables or configuration files.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected hardcoded password used in basic authentication in a controller class. Including this password in version control could expose this credential. Consider refactoring to use environment variables or configuration files.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller","id":"ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller","name":"ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller.hardcoded-http-auth-in-controller"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found the use of an hardcoded passphrase for RSA. The passphrase can be easily discovered, and therefore should not be stored in source-code. It is recommended to remove the passphrase from source-code, and use system environment variables or a restricted configuration file."},"help":{"markdown":"Found the use of an hardcoded passphrase for RSA. The passphrase can be easily discovered, and therefore should not be stored in source-code. It is recommended to remove the passphrase from source-code, and use system environment variables or a restricted configuration file.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html)\n","text":"Found the use of an hardcoded passphrase for RSA. The passphrase can be easily discovered, and therefore should not be stored in source-code. It is recommended to remove the passphrase from source-code, and use system environment variables or a restricted configuration file.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase","id":"ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase","name":"ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase.hardcoded-secret-rsa-passphrase"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The RSA key size $SIZE is insufficent by NIST standards. It is recommended to use a key length of 2048 or higher."},"help":{"markdown":"The RSA key size $SIZE is insufficent by NIST standards. It is recommended to use a key length of 2048 or higher.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size)\n - [https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57Pt3r1.pdf)\n","text":"The RSA key size $SIZE is insufficent by NIST standards. It is recommended to use a key length of 2048 or higher.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","id":"ruby.lang.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","name":"ruby.lang.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.insufficient-rsa-key-size.insufficient-rsa-key-size"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks if HTML escaping is globally disabled for JSON output. This could lead to XSS."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks if HTML escaping is globally disabled for JSON output. This could lead to XSS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.json-entity-escape.json-entity-escape)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Checks if HTML escaping is globally disabled for JSON output. This could lead to XSS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.json-entity-escape.json-entity-escape","id":"ruby.lang.security.json-entity-escape.json-entity-escape","name":"ruby.lang.security.json-entity-escape.json-entity-escape","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.json-entity-escape.json-entity-escape"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Mass assignment protection disabled for '$MODEL'. This could permit assignment to sensitive model fields without intention. Instead, use 'attr_accessible' for the model or disable mass assigment using 'config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true'. ':without_protection => true' must be removed for this to take effect."},"help":{"markdown":"Mass assignment protection disabled for '$MODEL'. This could permit assignment to sensitive model fields without intention. Instead, use 'attr_accessible' for the model or disable mass assigment using 'config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true'. ':without_protection => true' must be removed for this to take effect.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.mass-assignment-protection-disabled.mass-assignment-protection-disabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures)\n","text":"Mass assignment protection disabled for '$MODEL'. This could permit assignment to sensitive model fields without intention. Instead, use 'attr_accessible' for the model or disable mass assigment using 'config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true'. ':without_protection => true' must be removed for this to take effect.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.mass-assignment-protection-disabled.mass-assignment-protection-disabled","id":"ruby.lang.security.mass-assignment-protection-disabled.mass-assignment-protection-disabled","name":"ruby.lang.security.mass-assignment-protection-disabled.mass-assignment-protection-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.mass-assignment-protection-disabled.mass-assignment-protection-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Instead, use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` gem."},"help":{"markdown":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Instead, use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` gem.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password)\n - [https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lvelvindron-tls-md5-sha1-deprecate-01.html)\n - [https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/211/how-to-securely-hash-passwords)\n - [https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609](https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules/issues/1609)\n","text":"It looks like MD5 is used as a password hash. MD5 is not considered a secure password hash because it can be cracked by an attacker in a short amount of time. Instead, use a suitable password hashing function such as bcrypt. You can use the `bcrypt` gem.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","id":"ruby.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","name":"ruby.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.md5-used-as-password.md5-used-as-password"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected controller which does not enable cross-site request forgery protections using 'protect_from_forgery'. Add 'protect_from_forgery :with => :exception' to your controller class."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected controller which does not enable cross-site request forgery protections using 'protect_from_forgery'. Add 'protect_from_forgery :with => :exception' to your controller class.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.missing-csrf-protection.missing-csrf-protection)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Detected controller which does not enable cross-site request forgery protections using 'protect_from_forgery'. Add 'protect_from_forgery :with => :exception' to your controller class.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.missing-csrf-protection.missing-csrf-protection","id":"ruby.lang.security.missing-csrf-protection.missing-csrf-protection","name":"ruby.lang.security.missing-csrf-protection.missing-csrf-protection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.missing-csrf-protection.missing-csrf-protection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for dangerous permitted attributes that can lead to mass assignment vulnerabilities. Query parameters allowed using permit and attr_accessible are checked for allowance of dangerous attributes admin, banned, role, and account_id. Also checks for usages of params.permit!, which allows everything. Fix: don't allow admin, banned, role, and account_id using permit or attr_accessible."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for dangerous permitted attributes that can lead to mass assignment vulnerabilities. Query parameters allowed using permit and attr_accessible are checked for allowance of dangerous attributes admin, banned, role, and account_id. Also checks for usages of params.permit!, which allows everything. Fix: don't allow admin, banned, role, and account_id using permit or attr_accessible.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.model-attr-accessible.model-attr-accessible)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_model_attr_accessible.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_model_attr_accessible.rb)\n","text":"Checks for dangerous permitted attributes that can lead to mass assignment vulnerabilities. Query parameters allowed using permit and attr_accessible are checked for allowance of dangerous attributes admin, banned, role, and account_id. Also checks for usages of params.permit!, which allows everything. Fix: don't allow admin, banned, role, and account_id using permit or attr_accessible.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.model-attr-accessible.model-attr-accessible","id":"ruby.lang.security.model-attr-accessible.model-attr-accessible","name":"ruby.lang.security.model-attr-accessible.model-attr-accessible","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.model-attr-accessible.model-attr-accessible"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for models that do not use attr_accessible. This means there is no limiting of which variables can be manipulated through mass assignment. For newer Rails applications, parameters should be allowlisted using strong parameters. For older Rails versions, they should be allowlisted using strong_attributes."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for models that do not use attr_accessible. This means there is no limiting of which variables can be manipulated through mass assignment. For newer Rails applications, parameters should be allowlisted using strong parameters. For older Rails versions, they should be allowlisted using strong_attributes.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.model-attributes-attr-accessible.model-attributes-attr-accessible)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_model_attributes.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_model_attributes.rb)\n","text":"Checks for models that do not use attr_accessible. This means there is no limiting of which variables can be manipulated through mass assignment. For newer Rails applications, parameters should be allowlisted using strong parameters. For older Rails versions, they should be allowlisted using strong_attributes.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.model-attributes-attr-accessible.model-attributes-attr-accessible","id":"ruby.lang.security.model-attributes-attr-accessible.model-attributes-attr-accessible","name":"ruby.lang.security.model-attributes-attr-accessible.model-attributes-attr-accessible","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.model-attributes-attr-accessible.model-attributes-attr-accessible"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use of eval with user-controllable input detected. This can lead  to attackers running arbitrary code. Ensure external data does not  reach here, otherwise this is a security vulnerability. Consider  other ways to do this without eval."},"help":{"markdown":"Use of eval with user-controllable input detected. This can lead  to attackers running arbitrary code. Ensure external data does not  reach here, otherwise this is a security vulnerability. Consider  other ways to do this without eval.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.no-eval.ruby-eval)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Use of eval with user-controllable input detected. This can lead  to attackers running arbitrary code. Ensure external data does not  reach here, otherwise this is a security vulnerability. Consider  other ways to do this without eval.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.no-eval.ruby-eval","id":"ruby.lang.security.no-eval.ruby-eval","name":"ruby.lang.security.no-eval.ruby-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.no-eval.ruby-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for unsafe use of Object#send, try, __send__, and public_send. These only account for unsafe use of a method, not target. This can lead to arbitrary calling of exit, along with arbitrary code execution. Please be sure to sanitize input in order to avoid this."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for unsafe use of Object#send, try, __send__, and public_send. These only account for unsafe use of a method, not target. This can lead to arbitrary calling of exit, along with arbitrary code execution. Please be sure to sanitize input in order to avoid this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.no-send.bad-send)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_send.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_send.rb)\n - [https://the.igreque.info/posts/2016/01-object-send-considered-harmful-en.html](https://the.igreque.info/posts/2016/01-object-send-considered-harmful-en.html)\n","text":"Checks for unsafe use of Object#send, try, __send__, and public_send. These only account for unsafe use of a method, not target. This can lead to arbitrary calling of exit, along with arbitrary code execution. Please be sure to sanitize input in order to avoid this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.no-send.bad-send","id":"ruby.lang.security.no-send.bad-send","name":"ruby.lang.security.no-send.bad-send","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.no-send.bad-send"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected SSL that will accept an unverified connection. This makes the connections susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Use 'OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER' instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected SSL that will accept an unverified connection. This makes the connections susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Use 'OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER' instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.ssl-mode-no-verify.ssl-mode-no-verify)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures)\n","text":"Detected SSL that will accept an unverified connection. This makes the connections susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Use 'OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER' instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.ssl-mode-no-verify.ssl-mode-no-verify","id":"ruby.lang.security.ssl-mode-no-verify.ssl-mode-no-verify","name":"ruby.lang.security.ssl-mode-no-verify.ssl-mode-no-verify","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.ssl-mode-no-verify.ssl-mode-no-verify"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Checks for calls to without_protection during mass assignment (which allows record creation from hash values). This can lead to users bypassing permissions protections. For Rails 4 and higher, mass protection is on by default. Fix: Don't use :without_protection => true. Instead, configure attr_accessible to control attribute access."},"help":{"markdown":"Checks for calls to without_protection during mass assignment (which allows record creation from hash values). This can lead to users bypassing permissions protections. For Rails 4 and higher, mass protection is on by default. Fix: Don't use :without_protection => true. Instead, configure attr_accessible to control attribute access.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.unprotected-mass-assign.mass-assignment-vuln)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_without_protection.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/lib/brakeman/checks/check_without_protection.rb)\n - [https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/rails-mass-assignment/](https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/rails-mass-assignment/)\n","text":"Checks for calls to without_protection during mass assignment (which allows record creation from hash values). This can lead to users bypassing permissions protections. For Rails 4 and higher, mass protection is on by default. Fix: Don't use :without_protection => true. Instead, configure attr_accessible to control attribute access.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.unprotected-mass-assign.mass-assignment-vuln","id":"ruby.lang.security.unprotected-mass-assign.mass-assignment-vuln","name":"ruby.lang.security.unprotected-mass-assign.mass-assignment-vuln","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.unprotected-mass-assign.mass-assignment-vuln"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Should not use md5 to generate hashes. md5 is proven to be vulnerable through the use of brute-force attacks. Could also result in collisions, leading to potential collision attacks. Use SHA256 or other hashing functions instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Should not use md5 to generate hashes. md5 is proven to be vulnerable through the use of brute-force attacks. Could also result in collisions, leading to potential collision attacks. Use SHA256 or other hashing functions instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-md5.weak-hashes-md5)\n - [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-vulnerability-md5-signature-and-hash-algorithm-affects-sterling-integrator-and-sterling-file-gateway-cve-2015-7575](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-vulnerability-md5-signature-and-hash-algorithm-affects-sterling-integrator-and-sterling-file-gateway-cve-2015-7575)\n","text":"Should not use md5 to generate hashes. md5 is proven to be vulnerable through the use of brute-force attacks. Could also result in collisions, leading to potential collision attacks. Use SHA256 or other hashing functions instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-md5.weak-hashes-md5","id":"ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-md5.weak-hashes-md5","name":"ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-md5.weak-hashes-md5","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-md5.weak-hashes-md5"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Should not use SHA1 to generate hashes. There is a proven SHA1 hash collision by Google, which could lead to vulnerabilities. Use SHA256, SHA3 or other hashing functions instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Should not use SHA1 to generate hashes. There is a proven SHA1 hash collision by Google, which could lead to vulnerabilities. Use SHA256, SHA3 or other hashing functions instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-sha1.weak-hashes-sha1)\n - [https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html](https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html)\n - [https://shattered.io/](https://shattered.io/)\n","text":"Should not use SHA1 to generate hashes. There is a proven SHA1 hash collision by Google, which could lead to vulnerabilities. Use SHA256, SHA3 or other hashing functions instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-sha1.weak-hashes-sha1","id":"ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-sha1.weak-hashes-sha1","name":"ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-sha1.weak-hashes-sha1","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.lang.security.weak-hashes-sha1.weak-hashes-sha1"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This gets data from session using user inputs. A malicious user may be able to retrieve information from your session that you didn't intend them to. Do not use user input as a session key."},"help":{"markdown":"## Remediation\nSession manipulation can occur when an application allows user-input in session keys. Since sessions are typically considered a source of truth (e.g. to check the logged-in user or to match CSRF tokens), allowing an attacker to manipulate the session may lead to unintended behavior.\n\n## References\n[Session Manipulation](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/session_manipulation/)\n\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-session-manipulation.avoid-session-manipulation)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/session_manipulation/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/session_manipulation/)\n","text":"## Remediation\nSession manipulation can occur when an application allows user-input in session keys. Since sessions are typically considered a source of truth (e.g. to check the logged-in user or to match CSRF tokens), allowing an attacker to manipulate the session may lead to unintended behavior.\n\n## References\n[Session Manipulation](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/session_manipulation/)\n\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-session-manipulation.avoid-session-manipulation","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-session-manipulation.avoid-session-manipulation","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-session-manipulation.avoid-session-manipulation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Allowing an attacker to manipulate the session may lead to unintended behavior."}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to."},"help":{"markdown":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-file-access.avoid-tainted-file-access)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown)\n","text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-file-access.avoid-tainted-file-access","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-file-access.avoid-tainted-file-access","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-file-access.avoid-tainted-file-access","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-file-access.avoid-tainted-file-access"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to."},"help":{"markdown":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-ftp-call.avoid-tainted-ftp-call)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown)\n","text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-ftp-call.avoid-tainted-ftp-call","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-ftp-call.avoid-tainted-ftp-call","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-ftp-call.avoid-tainted-ftp-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-ftp-call.avoid-tainted-ftp-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to."},"help":{"markdown":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-http-request.avoid-tainted-http-request)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown)\n","text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-http-request.avoid-tainted-http-request","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-http-request.avoid-tainted-http-request","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-http-request.avoid-tainted-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-http-request.avoid-tainted-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to."},"help":{"markdown":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-shell-call.avoid-tainted-shell-call)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/file_access/index.markdown)\n","text":"Using user input when accessing files is potentially dangerous. A malicious actor could use this to modify or access files they have no right to.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-shell-call.avoid-tainted-shell-call","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-shell-call.avoid-tainted-shell-call","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-shell-call.avoid-tainted-shell-call","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.avoid-tainted-shell-call.avoid-tainted-shell-call"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found that the setting for providing detailed exception reports in Rails is set to true. This can lead to information exposure, where sensitive system or internal information is displayed to the end user. Instead, turn this setting off."},"help":{"markdown":"Found that the setting for providing detailed exception reports in Rails is set to true. This can lead to information exposure, where sensitive system or internal information is displayed to the end user. Instead, turn this setting off.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.detailed-exceptions.detailed-exceptions)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Found that the setting for providing detailed exception reports in Rails is set to true. This can lead to information exposure, where sensitive system or internal information is displayed to the end user. Instead, turn this setting off.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.detailed-exceptions.detailed-exceptions","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.detailed-exceptions.detailed-exceptions","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.detailed-exceptions.detailed-exceptions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.detailed-exceptions.detailed-exceptions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This call turns off CSRF protection allowing CSRF attacks against the application"},"help":{"markdown":"This call turns off CSRF protection allowing CSRF attacks against the application\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.rails-skip-forgery-protection.rails-skip-forgery-protection)\n - [https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/RequestForgeryProtection/ClassMethods.html#method-i-skip_forgery_protection](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/RequestForgeryProtection/ClassMethods.html#method-i-skip_forgery_protection)\n","text":"This call turns off CSRF protection allowing CSRF attacks against the application\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.rails-skip-forgery-protection.rails-skip-forgery-protection","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.rails-skip-forgery-protection.rails-skip-forgery-protection","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.rails-skip-forgery-protection.rails-skip-forgery-protection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.rails-skip-forgery-protection.rails-skip-forgery-protection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg Ruby SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])` And you can use prepared statements with `exec_prepared`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg Ruby SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])` And you can use prepared statements with `exec_prepared`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.sqli.ruby-pg-sqli.ruby-pg-sqli)\n - [https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/pg/PG/Connection](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/pg/PG/Connection)\n","text":"Detected string concatenation with a non-literal variable in a pg Ruby SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if the variable is user-controlled and not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead. You can use parameterized queries like so: `conn.exec_params('SELECT $1 AS a, $2 AS b, $3 AS c', [1, 2, nil])` And you can use prepared statements with `exec_prepared`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.sqli.ruby-pg-sqli.ruby-pg-sqli","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.sqli.ruby-pg-sqli.ruby-pg-sqli","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.sqli.ruby-pg-sqli.ruby-pg-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.sqli.ruby-pg-sqli.ruby-pg-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'content_tag()' bypasses HTML escaping for some portion of the content. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here. If you must do this, create your HTML manually and use 'html_safe'. Ensure no external data enters the HTML-safe string!"},"help":{"markdown":"'content_tag()' bypasses HTML escaping for some portion of the content. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here. If you must do this, create your HTML manually and use 'html_safe'. Ensure no external data enters the HTML-safe string!\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/template_injection/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/template_injection/index.markdown)\n - [https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/)\n","text":"'content_tag()' bypasses HTML escaping for some portion of the content. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here. If you must do this, create your HTML manually and use 'html_safe'. Ensure no external data enters the HTML-safe string!\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Default routes are enabled in this routes file. This means any public method on a controller can be called as an action. It is very easy to accidentally expose a method you didn't mean to. Instead, remove this line and explicitly include all routes you intend external users to follow."},"help":{"markdown":"Default routes are enabled in this routes file. This means any public method on a controller can be called as an action. It is very easy to accidentally expose a method you didn't mean to. Instead, remove this line and explicitly include all routes you intend external users to follow.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-default-routes.avoid-default-routes)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/default_routes/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/default_routes/index.markdown)\n","text":"Default routes are enabled in this routes file. This means any public method on a controller can be called as an action. It is very easy to accidentally expose a method you didn't mean to. Instead, remove this line and explicitly include all routes you intend external users to follow.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-default-routes.avoid-default-routes","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-default-routes.avoid-default-routes","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-default-routes.avoid-default-routes","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-default-routes.avoid-default-routes"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'html_safe()' does not make the supplied string safe. 'html_safe()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here."},"help":{"markdown":"'html_safe()' does not make the supplied string safe. 'html_safe()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/cross_site_scripting/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/cross_site_scripting/index.markdown)\n - [https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/)\n","text":"'html_safe()' does not make the supplied string safe. 'html_safe()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Ensure no external data reaches here.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This code includes user input in `link_to`. In Rails 2.x, the body of `link_to` is not escaped. This means that user input which reaches the body will be executed when the HTML is rendered. Even in other versions, values starting with `javascript:` or `data:` are not escaped. It is better to create and use a safer function which checks the body argument."},"help":{"markdown":"This code includes user input in `link_to`. In Rails 2.x, the body of `link_to` is not escaped. This means that user input which reaches the body will be executed when the HTML is rendered. Even in other versions, values starting with `javascript:` or `data:` are not escaped. It is better to create and use a safer function which checks the body argument.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-link-to.avoid-link-to)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/link_to/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/link_to/)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/link_to_href/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/link_to_href/)\n","text":"This code includes user input in `link_to`. In Rails 2.x, the body of `link_to` is not escaped. This means that user input which reaches the body will be executed when the HTML is rendered. Even in other versions, values starting with `javascript:` or `data:` are not escaped. It is better to create and use a safer function which checks the body argument.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-link-to.avoid-link-to","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-link-to.avoid-link-to","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-link-to.avoid-link-to","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-link-to.avoid-link-to"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'raw()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. If you must do this, construct individual strings and mark them as safe for HTML rendering with `html_safe()`."},"help":{"markdown":"'raw()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. If you must do this, construct individual strings and mark them as safe for HTML rendering with `html_safe()`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-raw.avoid-raw)\n - [https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/OutputSafetyHelper.html#method-i-raw](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/OutputSafetyHelper.html#method-i-raw)\n - [https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/)\n","text":"'raw()' bypasses HTML escaping. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. If you must do this, construct individual strings and mark them as safe for HTML rendering with `html_safe()`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-raw.avoid-raw"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When a redirect uses user input, a malicious user can spoof a website under a trusted URL or access restricted parts of a site. When using user-supplied values, sanitize the value before using it for the redirect."},"help":{"markdown":"When a redirect uses user input, a malicious user can spoof a website under a trusted URL or access restricted parts of a site. When using user-supplied values, sanitize the value before using it for the redirect.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-redirect.avoid-redirect)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/redirect/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/redirect/)\n","text":"When a redirect uses user input, a malicious user can spoof a website under a trusted URL or access restricted parts of a site. When using user-supplied values, sanitize the value before using it for the redirect.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-redirect.avoid-redirect","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-redirect.avoid-redirect","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-redirect.avoid-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-redirect.avoid-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Avoid rendering user input. It may be possible for a malicious user to input a path that lets them access a template they shouldn't. To prevent this, check dynamic template paths against a predefined allowlist to make sure it's an allowed template."},"help":{"markdown":"Avoid rendering user input. It may be possible for a malicious user to input a path that lets them access a template they shouldn't. To prevent this, check dynamic template paths against a predefined allowlist to make sure it's an allowed template.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-dynamic-path.avoid-render-dynamic-path)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/dynamic_render_paths/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/dynamic_render_paths/)\n","text":"Avoid rendering user input. It may be possible for a malicious user to input a path that lets them access a template they shouldn't. To prevent this, check dynamic template paths against a predefined allowlist to make sure it's an allowed template.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-dynamic-path.avoid-render-dynamic-path","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-dynamic-path.avoid-render-dynamic-path","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-dynamic-path.avoid-render-dynamic-path","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-dynamic-path.avoid-render-dynamic-path"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'render inline: ...' renders an entire ERB template inline and is dangerous. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, consider using a partial or another safe rendering method."},"help":{"markdown":"'render inline: ...' renders an entire ERB template inline and is dangerous. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, consider using a partial or another safe rendering method.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-inline.avoid-render-inline)\n - [https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#inline-renders---even-worse-than-xss](https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#inline-renders---even-worse-than-xss)\n","text":"'render inline: ...' renders an entire ERB template inline and is dangerous. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, consider using a partial or another safe rendering method.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-inline.avoid-render-inline","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-inline.avoid-render-inline","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-inline.avoid-render-inline","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-inline.avoid-render-inline"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'render text: ...' actually sets the content-type to 'text/html'. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, use 'render plain: ...' to render non-HTML text."},"help":{"markdown":"'render text: ...' actually sets the content-type to 'text/html'. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, use 'render plain: ...' to render non-HTML text.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-text.avoid-render-text)\n - [https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#inline-renders---even-worse-than-xss](https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#inline-renders---even-worse-than-xss)\n","text":"'render text: ...' actually sets the content-type to 'text/html'. If external data can reach here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Instead, use 'render plain: ...' to render non-HTML text.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-text.avoid-render-text","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-text.avoid-render-text","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-text.avoid-render-text","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.avoid-render-text.avoid-render-text"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected manual creation of an ERB template. Manual creation of templates may expose your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if user input is used to create the template. Instead, create a '.erb' template file and use 'render'."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected manual creation of an ERB template. Manual creation of templates may expose your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if user input is used to create the template. Instead, create a '.erb' template file and use 'render'.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.manual-template-creation.manual-template-creation)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/template_injection/index.markdown](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/docs/warning_types/template_injection/index.markdown)\n","text":"Detected manual creation of an ERB template. Manual creation of templates may expose your application to server-side template injection (SSTI) or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if user input is used to create the template. Instead, create a '.erb' template file and use 'render'.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.manual-template-creation.manual-template-creation","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.manual-template-creation.manual-template-creation","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.manual-template-creation.manual-template-creation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.manual-template-creation.manual-template-creation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The syntax `<%== ... %>` is an alias for `html_safe`. This means the content inside these tags will be rendered as raw HTML. This may expose your application to cross-site scripting. If you need raw HTML, prefer using the more explicit `html_safe` and be sure to correctly sanitize variables using a library such as DOMPurify."},"help":{"markdown":"The syntax `<%== ... %>` is an alias for `html_safe`. This means the content inside these tags will be rendered as raw HTML. This may expose your application to cross-site scripting. If you need raw HTML, prefer using the more explicit `html_safe` and be sure to correctly sanitize variables using a library such as DOMPurify.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.alias-for-html-safe.alias-for-html-safe)\n - [https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027](https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===)\n","text":"The syntax `<%== ... %>` is an alias for `html_safe`. This means the content inside these tags will be rendered as raw HTML. This may expose your application to cross-site scripting. If you need raw HTML, prefer using the more explicit `html_safe` and be sure to correctly sanitize variables using a library such as DOMPurify.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.alias-for-html-safe.alias-for-html-safe","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.alias-for-html-safe.alias-for-html-safe","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.alias-for-html-safe.alias-for-html-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.alias-for-html-safe.alias-for-html-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'content_tag' exhibits unintuitive escaping behavior and may accidentally expose your application to cross-site scripting. If using Rails 2, only attribute values are escaped. If using Rails 3, content and attribute values are escaped. Tag and attribute names are never escaped. Because of this, it is recommended to use 'html_safe' if you must render raw HTML data."},"help":{"markdown":"'content_tag' exhibits unintuitive escaping behavior and may accidentally expose your application to cross-site scripting. If using Rails 2, only attribute values are escaped. If using Rails 3, content and attribute values are escaped. Tag and attribute names are never escaped. Because of this, it is recommended to use 'html_safe' if you must render raw HTML data.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/content_tag/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/content_tag/)\n","text":"'content_tag' exhibits unintuitive escaping behavior and may accidentally expose your application to cross-site scripting. If using Rails 2, only attribute values are escaped. If using Rails 3, content and attribute values are escaped. Tag and attribute names are never escaped. Because of this, it is recommended to use 'html_safe' if you must render raw HTML data.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-content-tag.avoid-content-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'html_safe' renders raw HTML. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify."},"help":{"markdown":"'html_safe' renders raw HTML. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===)\n - [https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027](https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027)\n","text":"'html_safe' renders raw HTML. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-html-safe.avoid-html-safe"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"'raw' renders raw HTML, as the name implies. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify."},"help":{"markdown":"'raw' renders raw HTML, as the name implies. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-raw.avoid-raw)\n - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4251284/raw-vs-html-safe-vs-h-to-unescape-html#:~:text===)\n - [https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027](https://medium.com/sumone-technical-blog/a-pretty-way-to-unescape-html-in-a-ruby-on-rails-application-efc22b850027)\n","text":"'raw' renders raw HTML, as the name implies. This means that normal HTML escaping is bypassed. If user data can be controlled here, this exposes your application to cross-site scripting (XSS). If you need to do this, be sure to correctly sanitize the data using a library such as DOMPurify.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-raw.avoid-raw","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.avoid-raw.avoid-raw"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a unquoted template variable as an attribute. If unquoted, a malicious actor could inject custom JavaScript handlers. To fix this, add quotes around the template expression, like this: \"<%= expr %>\"."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a unquoted template variable as an attribute. If unquoted, a malicious actor could inject custom JavaScript handlers. To fix this, add quotes around the template expression, like this: \"<%= expr %>\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.unquoted-attribute.unquoted-attribute)\n - [https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#unquoted-attributes](https://brakemanpro.com/2017/09/08/cross-site-scripting-in-rails#unquoted-attributes)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss)\n","text":"Detected a unquoted template variable as an attribute. If unquoted, a malicious actor could inject custom JavaScript handlers. To fix this, add quotes around the template expression, like this: \"<%= expr %>\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.unquoted-attribute.unquoted-attribute","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.unquoted-attribute.unquoted-attribute","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.unquoted-attribute.unquoted-attribute","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.unquoted-attribute.unquoted-attribute"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: href='/<%= link =>'. You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: href='/<%= link =>'. You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-href.var-in-href)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss#:~:text=javascript:%20URI](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss#:~:text=javascript:%20URI)\n - [https://github.com/pugjs/pug/issues/2952](https://github.com/pugjs/pug/issues/2952)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used in an anchor tag with the 'href' attribute. This allows a malicious actor to input the 'javascript:' URI and is subject to cross- site scripting (XSS) attacks. If using a relative URL, start with a literal forward slash and concatenate the URL, like this: href='/<%= link =>'. You may also consider setting the Content Security Policy (CSP) header.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-href.var-in-href","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-href.var-in-href","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-href.var-in-href","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-href.var-in-href"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need to do this, use `escape_javascript` or its alias, `j`. However, this will not protect from XSS in all circumstances; see the references for more information. Consider placing this value in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag)."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need to do this, use `escape_javascript` or its alias, `j`. However, this will not protect from XSS in all circumstances; see the references for more information. Consider placing this value in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag)\n - [https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/)\n - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYTkLUEdIyE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYTkLUEdIyE)\n - [https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/nodejs-template-engines-why-default-encoders-are-not-enough)\n","text":"Detected a template variable used in a script tag. Although template variables are HTML escaped, HTML escaping does not always prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks when used directly in JavaScript. If you need to do this, use `escape_javascript` or its alias, `j`. However, this will not protect from XSS in all circumstances; see the references for more information. Consider placing this value in the HTML portion (outside of a script tag).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","id":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","name":"ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.audit.xss.templates.var-in-script-tag.var-in-script-tag"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found potentially unsafe handling of redirect behavior $X. Do not pass `params` to `redirect_to` without the `:only_path => true` hash value."},"help":{"markdown":"Found potentially unsafe handling of redirect behavior $X. Do not pass `params` to `redirect_to` without the `:only_path => true` hash value.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-redirect-to.check-redirect-to)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Found potentially unsafe handling of redirect behavior $X. Do not pass `params` to `redirect_to` without the `:only_path => true` hash value.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-redirect-to.check-redirect-to","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-redirect-to.check-redirect-to","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-redirect-to.check-redirect-to","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-redirect-to.check-redirect-to"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found a potentially user-controllable argument in the construction of a regular expressions. This may result in excessive resource consumption when applied to certain inputs, or when the user is allowed to control the match target. Avoid allowing users to specify regular expressions processed by the server. If you must support user-controllable input in a regular expression, use an allow-list to restrict the expressions users may supply to limit catastrophic backtracking."},"help":{"markdown":"Found a potentially user-controllable argument in the construction of a regular expressions. This may result in excessive resource consumption when applied to certain inputs, or when the user is allowed to control the match target. Avoid allowing users to specify regular expressions processed by the server. If you must support user-controllable input in a regular expression, use an allow-list to restrict the expressions users may supply to limit catastrophic backtracking.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-regex-dos.check-regex-dos)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)\n","text":"Found a potentially user-controllable argument in the construction of a regular expressions. This may result in excessive resource consumption when applied to certain inputs, or when the user is allowed to control the match target. Avoid allowing users to specify regular expressions processed by the server. If you must support user-controllable input in a regular expression, use an allow-list to restrict the expressions users may supply to limit catastrophic backtracking.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-regex-dos.check-regex-dos","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-regex-dos.check-regex-dos","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-regex-dos.check-regex-dos","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-regex-dos.check-regex-dos"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found request parameters in a call to `render`. This can allow end users to request arbitrary local files which may result in leaking sensitive information persisted on disk. Where possible, avoid letting users specify template paths for `render`. If you must allow user input, use an allow-list of known templates or normalize the user-supplied value with `File.basename(...)`."},"help":{"markdown":"Found request parameters in a call to `render`. This can allow end users to request arbitrary local files which may result in leaking sensitive information persisted on disk. Where possible, avoid letting users specify template paths for `render`. If you must allow user input, use an allow-list of known templates or normalize the user-supplied value with `File.basename(...)`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-render-local-file-include.check-render-local-file-include)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/v42/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/11.1-Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion](https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/v42/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/11.1-Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/f74cb53/test/apps/rails2/app/controllers/home_controller.rb#L48-L60](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/f74cb53/test/apps/rails2/app/controllers/home_controller.rb#L48-L60)\n","text":"Found request parameters in a call to `render`. This can allow end users to request arbitrary local files which may result in leaking sensitive information persisted on disk. Where possible, avoid letting users specify template paths for `render`. If you must allow user input, use an allow-list of known templates or normalize the user-supplied value with `File.basename(...)`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-render-local-file-include.check-render-local-file-include","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-render-local-file-include.check-render-local-file-include","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-render-local-file-include.check-render-local-file-include","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-render-local-file-include.check-render-local-file-include"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Allowing user input to `send_file` allows a malicious user to potentially read arbitrary files from the server. Avoid accepting user input in `send_file` or normalize with `File.basename(...)`"},"help":{"markdown":"Allowing user input to `send_file` allows a malicious user to potentially read arbitrary files from the server. Avoid accepting user input in `send_file` or normalize with `File.basename(...)`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-send-file.check-send-file)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/)\n","text":"Allowing user input to `send_file` allows a malicious user to potentially read arbitrary files from the server. Avoid accepting user input in `send_file` or normalize with `File.basename(...)`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-send-file.check-send-file","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-send-file.check-send-file","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-send-file.check-send-file","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-send-file.check-send-file"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found potential SQL injection due to unsafe SQL query construction via $X. Where possible, prefer parameterized queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Found potential SQL injection due to unsafe SQL query construction via $X. Where possible, prefer parameterized queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-sql.check-sql)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails3.1/app/models/product.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails3.1/app/models/product.rb)\n","text":"Found potential SQL injection due to unsafe SQL query construction via $X. Where possible, prefer parameterized queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-sql.check-sql","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-sql.check-sql","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-sql.check-sql","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-sql.check-sql"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controllable input to a reflection method. This may allow a user to alter program behavior and potentially execute arbitrary instructions in the context of the process. Do not provide arbitrary user input to `tap`, `method`, or `to_proc`"},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controllable input to a reflection method. This may allow a user to alter program behavior and potentially execute arbitrary instructions in the context of the process. Do not provide arbitrary user input to `tap`, `method`, or `to_proc`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection-methods.check-unsafe-reflection-methods)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails6/app/controllers/groups_controller.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails6/app/controllers/groups_controller.rb)\n","text":"Found user-controllable input to a reflection method. This may allow a user to alter program behavior and potentially execute arbitrary instructions in the context of the process. Do not provide arbitrary user input to `tap`, `method`, or `to_proc`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection-methods.check-unsafe-reflection-methods","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection-methods.check-unsafe-reflection-methods","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection-methods.check-unsafe-reflection-methods","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection-methods.check-unsafe-reflection-methods"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found user-controllable input to Ruby reflection functionality. This allows a remote user to influence runtime behavior, up to and including arbitrary remote code execution. Do not provide user-controllable input to reflection functionality. Do not call symbol conversion on user-controllable input."},"help":{"markdown":"Found user-controllable input to Ruby reflection functionality. This allows a remote user to influence runtime behavior, up to and including arbitrary remote code execution. Do not provide user-controllable input to reflection functionality. Do not call symbol conversion on user-controllable input.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection.check-unsafe-reflection)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails2/app/controllers/application_controller.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails2/app/controllers/application_controller.rb)\n","text":"Found user-controllable input to Ruby reflection functionality. This allows a remote user to influence runtime behavior, up to and including arbitrary remote code execution. Do not provide user-controllable input to reflection functionality. Do not call symbol conversion on user-controllable input.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection.check-unsafe-reflection","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection.check-unsafe-reflection","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection.check-unsafe-reflection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unsafe-reflection.check-unsafe-reflection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found an unscoped `find(...)` with user-controllable input. If the ActiveRecord model being searched against is sensitive, this may lead to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) behavior and allow users to read arbitrary records. Scope the find to the current user, e.g. `current_user.accounts.find(params[:id])`."},"help":{"markdown":"Found an unscoped `find(...)` with user-controllable input. If the ActiveRecord model being searched against is sensitive, this may lead to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) behavior and allow users to read arbitrary records. Scope the find to the current user, e.g. `current_user.accounts.find(params[:id])`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unscoped-find.check-unscoped-find)\n - [https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/unscoped_find/](https://brakemanscanner.org/docs/warning_types/unscoped_find/)\n - [https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails3.1/app/controllers/users_controller.rb](https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman/blob/main/test/apps/rails3.1/app/controllers/users_controller.rb)\n","text":"Found an unscoped `find(...)` with user-controllable input. If the ActiveRecord model being searched against is sensitive, this may lead to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) behavior and allow users to read arbitrary records. Scope the find to the current user, e.g. `current_user.accounts.find(params[:id])`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unscoped-find.check-unscoped-find","id":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unscoped-find.check-unscoped-find","name":"ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unscoped-find.check-unscoped-find","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.brakeman.check-unscoped-find.check-unscoped-find"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `render template` and make template files which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is absolutely rendered safely with a function like `sanitize`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `render template` and make template files which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is absolutely rendered safely with a function like `sanitize`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format)\n - [https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/preventing-xss-ruby-on-rails-web-applications/)\n - [https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html)\n","text":"Detected user input flowing into a manually constructed HTML string. You may be accidentally bypassing secure methods of rendering HTML by manually constructing HTML and this could create a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could let attackers steal sensitive user data. Use the `render template` and make template files which will safely render HTML instead, or inspect that the HTML is absolutely rendered safely with a function like `sanitize`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","id":"ruby.rails.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","name":"ruby.rails.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.injection.raw-html-format.raw-html-format"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as ActiveRecord which will protect your queries."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as ActiveRecord which will protect your queries.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string)\n - [https://rorsecurity.info/portfolio/ruby-on-rails-sql-injection-cheat-sheet](https://rorsecurity.info/portfolio/ruby-on-rails-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)\n","text":"Detected user input used to manually construct a SQL string. This is usually bad practice because manual construction could accidentally result in a SQL injection. An attacker could use a SQL injection to steal or modify contents of the database. Instead, use a parameterized query which is available by default in most database engines. Alternatively, consider using an object-relational mapper (ORM) such as ActiveRecord which will protect your queries.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","id":"ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","name":"ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-sql-string.tainted-sql-string"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Use the `ssrf_filter` gem and guard the url construction with `SsrfFilter(...)`, or create an allowlist for approved hosts."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Use the `ssrf_filter` gem and guard the url construction with `SsrfFilter(...)`, or create an allowlist for approved hosts.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://github.com/arkadiyt/ssrf_filter](https://github.com/arkadiyt/ssrf_filter)\n","text":"User data flows into the host portion of this manually-constructed URL. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as cookies or authorization information sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. (This is called server-side request forgery, or SSRF.) Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Use the `ssrf_filter` gem and guard the url construction with `SsrfFilter(...)`, or create an allowlist for approved hosts.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","id":"ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","name":"ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: ruby.rails.security.injection.tainted-url-host.tainted-url-host"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Dangerously accepting invalid TLS information"},"help":{"markdown":"Dangerously accepting invalid TLS information\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.reqwest-accept-invalid.reqwest-accept-invalid)\n - [https://docs.rs/reqwest/latest/reqwest/struct.ClientBuilder.html#method.danger_accept_invalid_hostnames](https://docs.rs/reqwest/latest/reqwest/struct.ClientBuilder.html#method.danger_accept_invalid_hostnames)\n - [https://docs.rs/reqwest/latest/reqwest/struct.ClientBuilder.html#method.danger_accept_invalid_certs](https://docs.rs/reqwest/latest/reqwest/struct.ClientBuilder.html#method.danger_accept_invalid_certs)\n","text":"Dangerously accepting invalid TLS information\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.reqwest-accept-invalid.reqwest-accept-invalid","id":"rust.lang.security.reqwest-accept-invalid.reqwest-accept-invalid","name":"rust.lang.security.reqwest-accept-invalid.reqwest-accept-invalid","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: rust.lang.security.reqwest-accept-invalid.reqwest-accept-invalid"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Dangerous client config used, ensure SSL verification"},"help":{"markdown":"Dangerous client config used, ensure SSL verification\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.rustls-dangerous.rustls-dangerous)\n - [https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.DangerousClientConfig.html](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.DangerousClientConfig.html)\n - [https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.ClientConfig.html#method.dangerous](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.ClientConfig.html#method.dangerous)\n","text":"Dangerous client config used, ensure SSL verification\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.rustls-dangerous.rustls-dangerous","id":"rust.lang.security.rustls-dangerous.rustls-dangerous","name":"rust.lang.security.rustls-dangerous.rustls-dangerous","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: rust.lang.security.rustls-dangerous.rustls-dangerous"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"SSL verification disabled, this allows for MitM attacks"},"help":{"markdown":"SSL verification disabled, this allows for MitM attacks\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.ssl-verify-none.ssl-verify-none)\n - [https://docs.rs/openssl/latest/openssl/ssl/struct.SslContextBuilder.html#method.set_verify](https://docs.rs/openssl/latest/openssl/ssl/struct.SslContextBuilder.html#method.set_verify)\n","text":"SSL verification disabled, this allows for MitM attacks\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/rust.lang.security.ssl-verify-none.ssl-verify-none","id":"rust.lang.security.ssl-verify-none.ssl-verify-none","name":"rust.lang.security.ssl-verify-none.ssl-verify-none","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: rust.lang.security.ssl-verify-none.ssl-verify-none"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.jwt-scala.security.jwt-scala-hardcode.jwt-scala-hardcode)\n - [https://jwt-scala.github.io/jwt-scala/](https://jwt-scala.github.io/jwt-scala/)\n","text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.jwt-scala.security.jwt-scala-hardcode.jwt-scala-hardcode","id":"scala.jwt-scala.security.jwt-scala-hardcode.jwt-scala-hardcode","name":"scala.jwt-scala.security.jwt-scala-hardcode.jwt-scala-hardcode","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.jwt-scala.security.jwt-scala-hardcode.jwt-scala-hardcode"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-seq-run.dangerous-seq-run)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-seq-run.dangerous-seq-run","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-seq-run.dangerous-seq-run","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-seq-run.dangerous-seq-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-seq-run.dangerous-seq-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized."},"help":{"markdown":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-shell-run.dangerous-shell-run)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Ensure your variables are not controlled by users or sufficiently sanitized.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-shell-run.dangerous-shell-run","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-shell-run.dangerous-shell-run","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-shell-run.dangerous-shell-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.dangerous-shell-run.dangerous-shell-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A parameter being passed directly into `url` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"A parameter being passed directly into `url` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dispatch-ssrf.dispatch-ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://dispatchhttp.org/Dispatch.html](https://dispatchhttp.org/Dispatch.html)\n","text":"A parameter being passed directly into `url` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.dispatch-ssrf.dispatch-ssrf","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.dispatch-ssrf.dispatch-ssrf","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.dispatch-ssrf.dispatch-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.dispatch-ssrf.dispatch-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Document Builder being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"Document Builder being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"Document Builder being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled.documentbuilder-dtd-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Flags the use of a predictable random value from `scala.util.Random`. This can lead to vulnerabilities when used in security contexts, such as in a CSRF token, password reset token, or any other secret value. To fix this, use java.security.SecureRandom instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Flags the use of a predictable random value from `scala.util.Random`. This can lead to vulnerabilities when used in security contexts, such as in a CSRF token, password reset token, or any other secret value. To fix this, use java.security.SecureRandom instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.insecure-random.insecure-random)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Flags the use of a predictable random value from `scala.util.Random`. This can lead to vulnerabilities when used in security contexts, such as in a CSRF token, password reset token, or any other secret value. To fix this, use java.security.SecureRandom instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.insecure-random.insecure-random","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.insecure-random.insecure-random","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.insecure-random.insecure-random","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.insecure-random.insecure-random"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A parameter being passed directly into `fromURL` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"A parameter being passed directly into `fromURL` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.io-source-ssrf.io-source-ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://www.scala-lang.org/api/current/scala/io/Source$.html#fromURL(url:java.net.URL)(implicitcodec:scala.io.Codec):scala.io.BufferedSource](https://www.scala-lang.org/api/current/scala/io/Source$.html#fromURL(url:java.net.URL)(implicitcodec:scala.io.Codec):scala.io.BufferedSource)\n","text":"A parameter being passed directly into `fromURL` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.io-source-ssrf.io-source-ssrf","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.io-source-ssrf.io-source-ssrf","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.io-source-ssrf.io-source-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.io-source-ssrf.io-source-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Flags cases of possible path traversal. If an unfiltered parameter is passed into 'fromFile', file from an arbitrary filesystem location could be read. This could lead to sensitive data exposure and other provles. Instead, sanitize the user input instead of performing direct string concatenation."},"help":{"markdown":"Flags cases of possible path traversal. If an unfiltered parameter is passed into 'fromFile', file from an arbitrary filesystem location could be read. This could lead to sensitive data exposure and other provles. Instead, sanitize the user input instead of performing direct string concatenation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.path-traversal-fromfile.path-traversal-fromfile)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Flags cases of possible path traversal. If an unfiltered parameter is passed into 'fromFile', file from an arbitrary filesystem location could be read. This could lead to sensitive data exposure and other provles. Instead, sanitize the user input instead of performing direct string concatenation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.path-traversal-fromfile.path-traversal-fromfile","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.path-traversal-fromfile.path-traversal-fromfile","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.path-traversal-fromfile.path-traversal-fromfile","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.path-traversal-fromfile.path-traversal-fromfile"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Usage of RSA without OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) may weaken encryption. This could lead to sensitive data exposure. Instead, use RSA with `OAEPWithMD5AndMGF1Padding` instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Usage of RSA without OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) may weaken encryption. This could lead to sensitive data exposure. Instead, use RSA with `OAEPWithMD5AndMGF1Padding` instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.rsa-padding-set.rsa-padding-set)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Usage of RSA without OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) may weaken encryption. This could lead to sensitive data exposure. Instead, use RSA with `OAEPWithMD5AndMGF1Padding` instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.rsa-padding-set.rsa-padding-set","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.rsa-padding-set.rsa-padding-set","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.rsa-padding-set.rsa-padding-set","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-780: Use of RSA Algorithm without OAEP","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.rsa-padding-set.rsa-padding-set"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XML processor being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Parsers can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"XML processor being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Parsers can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.sax-dtd-enabled.sax-dtd-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"XML processor being instantiated without calling the `setFeature` functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Parsers can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.sax-dtd-enabled.sax-dtd-enabled","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.sax-dtd-enabled.sax-dtd-enabled","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.sax-dtd-enabled.sax-dtd-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.sax-dtd-enabled.sax-dtd-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use `Seq(...)` for dynamically generated commands."},"help":{"markdown":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use `Seq(...)` for dynamically generated commands.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scala-dangerous-process-run.scala-dangerous-process-run)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Found dynamic content used for the external process. This is dangerous if arbitrary data can reach this function call because it allows a malicious actor to execute commands. Use `Seq(...)` for dynamically generated commands.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scala-dangerous-process-run.scala-dangerous-process-run","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.scala-dangerous-process-run.scala-dangerous-process-run","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.scala-dangerous-process-run.scala-dangerous-process-run","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.scala-dangerous-process-run.scala-dangerous-process-run"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Scala applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Remove it from configuration."},"help":{"markdown":"Scala applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Remove it from configuration.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scalac-debug.scalac-debug)\n - [https://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/compiler-options/index.html](https://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/compiler-options/index.html)\n","text":"Scala applications built with `debug` set to true in production may leak debug information to attackers. Debug mode also affects performance and reliability. Remove it from configuration.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scalac-debug.scalac-debug","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.scalac-debug.scalac-debug","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.scalac-debug.scalac-debug","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.scalac-debug.scalac-debug"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A parameter being passed directly into `Http` can likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"A parameter being passed directly into `Http` can likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scalaj-http-ssrf.scalaj-http-ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://github.com/scalaj/scalaj-http#simplified-http](https://github.com/scalaj/scalaj-http#simplified-http)\n","text":"A parameter being passed directly into `Http` can likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts, or hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.scalaj-http-ssrf.scalaj-http-ssrf","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.scalaj-http-ssrf.scalaj-http-ssrf","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.scalaj-http-ssrf.scalaj-http-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.scalaj-http-ssrf.scalaj-http-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"XMLInputFactory being instantiated without calling the setProperty functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"XMLInputFactory being instantiated without calling the setProperty functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration](https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration)\n","text":"XMLInputFactory being instantiated without calling the setProperty functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make sure to disable entity processing functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.lang.security.audit.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled","id":"scala.lang.security.audit.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled","name":"scala.lang.security.audit.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A04:2017 - XML External Entities (XXE)","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.lang.security.audit.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled.xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Session cookie `Secure` flag is explicitly disabled. The `secure` flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the `Secure` flag by setting `secure` to `true` in configuration file."},"help":{"markdown":"Session cookie `Secure` flag is explicitly disabled. The `secure` flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the `Secure` flag by setting `secure` to `true` in configuration file.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.conf-insecure-cookie-settings.conf-insecure-cookie-settings)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#security)\n - [https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.8.x/SettingsSession#Session-Configuration](https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.8.x/SettingsSession#Session-Configuration)\n","text":"Session cookie `Secure` flag is explicitly disabled. The `secure` flag for cookies prevents the client from transmitting the cookie over insecure channels such as HTTP. Set the `Secure` flag by setting `secure` to `true` in configuration file.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.conf-insecure-cookie-settings.conf-insecure-cookie-settings","id":"scala.play.security.conf-insecure-cookie-settings.conf-insecure-cookie-settings","name":"scala.play.security.conf-insecure-cookie-settings.conf-insecure-cookie-settings","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.play.security.conf-insecure-cookie-settings.conf-insecure-cookie-settings"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into an `Ok()` response. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as Twirl which automatically escapes HTML views."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into an `Ok()` response. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as Twirl which automatically escapes HTML views.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a request with potential user-input going into an `Ok()` response. This bypasses any view or template environments, including HTML escaping, which may expose this application to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Consider using a view technology such as Twirl which automatically escapes HTML views.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","id":"scala.play.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","name":"scala.play.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.play.security.tainted-html-response.tainted-html-response"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a tainted SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using using user input for generating SQL strings."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a tainted SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using using user input for generating SQL strings.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-slick-sqli.tainted-slick-sqli)\n - [https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.3.3/sql.html#splicing-literal-values](https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.3.3/sql.html#splicing-literal-values)\n - [https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.2.0/sql-to-slick.html#non-optimal-sql-code](https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.2.0/sql-to-slick.html#non-optimal-sql-code)\n","text":"Detected a tainted SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using using user input for generating SQL strings.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-slick-sqli.tainted-slick-sqli","id":"scala.play.security.tainted-slick-sqli.tainted-slick-sqli","name":"scala.play.security.tainted-slick-sqli.tainted-slick-sqli","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.play.security.tainted-slick-sqli.tainted-slick-sqli"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library."},"help":{"markdown":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request)\n - [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/PreparedStatement.html](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/PreparedStatement.html)\n","text":"User data flows into this manually-constructed SQL string. User data can be safely inserted into SQL strings using prepared statements or an object-relational mapper (ORM). Manually-constructed SQL strings is a possible indicator of SQL injection, which could let an attacker steal or manipulate data from the database. Instead, use prepared statements (`connection.PreparedStatement`) or a safe library.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","id":"scala.play.security.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","name":"scala.play.security.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.play.security.tainted-sql-from-http-request.tainted-sql-from-http-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A parameter being passed directly into `WSClient` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts hardcode the correct host."},"help":{"markdown":"A parameter being passed directly into `WSClient` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts hardcode the correct host.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.webservice-ssrf.webservice-ssrf)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n - [https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.8.x/ScalaWS](https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.8.x/ScalaWS)\n","text":"A parameter being passed directly into `WSClient` most likely lead to SSRF. This could allow an attacker to send data to their own server, potentially exposing sensitive data sent with this request. They could also probe internal servers or other resources that the server running this code can access. Do not allow arbitrary hosts. Instead, create an allowlist for approved hosts hardcode the correct host.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.play.security.webservice-ssrf.webservice-ssrf","id":"scala.play.security.webservice-ssrf.webservice-ssrf","name":"scala.play.security.webservice-ssrf.webservice-ssrf","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.play.security.webservice-ssrf.webservice-ssrf"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)"},"help":{"markdown":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.scala-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.scala-jwt-hardcoded-secret)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Hardcoded JWT secret or private key is used. This is a Insufficiently Protected Credentials weakness: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html Consider using an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials (e.g. keeping secrets in environment variables)\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.scala-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.scala-jwt-hardcoded-secret","id":"scala.scala-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.scala-jwt-hardcoded-secret","name":"scala.scala-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.scala-jwt-hardcoded-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.scala-jwt.security.jwt-hardcode.scala-jwt-hardcoded-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using non literal values in `overrideSql(...)`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using non literal values in `overrideSql(...)`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.slick.security.scala-slick-overridesql-literal.scala-slick-overrideSql-literal)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using non literal values in `overrideSql(...)`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.slick.security.scala-slick-overridesql-literal.scala-slick-overrideSql-literal","id":"scala.slick.security.scala-slick-overridesql-literal.scala-slick-overrideSql-literal","name":"scala.slick.security.scala-slick-overridesql-literal.scala-slick-overrideSql-literal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.slick.security.scala-slick-overridesql-literal.scala-slick-overrideSql-literal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using `#$variable` and use `$variable` in `sql\"...\"` strings instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using `#$variable` and use `$variable` in `sql\"...\"` strings instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.slick.security.scala-slick-sql-non-literal.scala-slick-sql-non-literal)\n - [https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.3.3/sql.html#splicing-literal-values](https://scala-slick.org/doc/3.3.3/sql.html#splicing-literal-values)\n","text":"Detected a formatted string in a SQL statement. This could lead to SQL injection if variables in the SQL statement are not properly sanitized. Avoid using `#$variable` and use `$variable` in `sql\"...\"` strings instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/scala.slick.security.scala-slick-sql-non-literal.scala-slick-sql-non-literal","id":"scala.slick.security.scala-slick-sql-non-literal.scala-slick-sql-non-literal","name":"scala.slick.security.scala-slick-sql-non-literal.scala-slick-sql-non-literal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: scala.slick.security.scala-slick-sql-non-literal.scala-slick-sql-non-literal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$VAULT.getPoolTokens() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy."},"help":{"markdown":"$VAULT.getPoolTokens() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens)\n - [https://quillaudits.medium.com/decoding-sentiment-protocols-1-million-exploit-quillaudits-f36bee77d376](https://quillaudits.medium.com/decoding-sentiment-protocols-1-million-exploit-quillaudits-f36bee77d376)\n - [https://hackmd.io/@sentimentxyz/SJCySo1z2](https://hackmd.io/@sentimentxyz/SJCySo1z2)\n","text":"$VAULT.getPoolTokens() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens","id":"solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens","name":"solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getpooltokens"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$VAR.getRate() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy."},"help":{"markdown":"$VAR.getRate() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate)\n - [https://forum.balancer.fi/t/reentrancy-vulnerability-scope-expanded/4345](https://forum.balancer.fi/t/reentrancy-vulnerability-scope-expanded/4345)\n","text":"$VAR.getRate() call on a Balancer pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate","id":"solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate","name":"solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate.balancer-readonly-reentrancy-getrate"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Function borrowFresh() in Compound performs state update after doTransferOut()"},"help":{"markdown":"Function borrowFresh() in Compound performs state update after doTransferOut()\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy)\n - [https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1509431646818234369](https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1509431646818234369)\n - [https://twitter.com/blocksecteam/status/1509466576848064512](https://twitter.com/blocksecteam/status/1509466576848064512)\n - [https://slowmist.medium.com/another-day-another-reentrancy-attack-5cde10bbb2b4](https://slowmist.medium.com/another-day-another-reentrancy-attack-5cde10bbb2b4)\n - [https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x139Eb08579eec664d461f0B754c1F8B569044611](https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x139Eb08579eec664d461f0B754c1F8B569044611)\n","text":"Function borrowFresh() in Compound performs state update after doTransferOut()\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy","id":"solidity.security.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy","name":"solidity.security.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy.compound-borrowfresh-reentrancy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Function sweepToken is allowed to be called by anyone"},"help":{"markdown":"Function sweepToken is allowed to be called by anyone\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted)\n - [https://medium.com/chainsecurity/trueusd-compound-vulnerability-bc5b696d29e2](https://medium.com/chainsecurity/trueusd-compound-vulnerability-bc5b696d29e2)\n - [https://chainsecurity.com/security-audit/compound-ctoken/](https://chainsecurity.com/security-audit/compound-ctoken/)\n - [https://blog.openzeppelin.com/compound-comprehensive-protocol-audit/](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/compound-comprehensive-protocol-audit/)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0xa035b9e130f2b1aedc733eefb1c67ba4c503491f](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa035b9e130f2b1aedc733eefb1c67ba4c503491f)\n","text":"Function sweepToken is allowed to be called by anyone\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted","id":"solidity.security.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted","name":"solidity.security.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted.compound-sweeptoken-not-restricted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"$POOL.get_virtual_price() call on a Curve pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy."},"help":{"markdown":"$POOL.get_virtual_price() call on a Curve pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.curve-readonly-reentrancy.curve-readonly-reentrancy)\n - [https://chainsecurity.com/heartbreaks-curve-lp-oracles/](https://chainsecurity.com/heartbreaks-curve-lp-oracles/)\n - [https://chainsecurity.com/curve-lp-oracle-manipulation-post-mortem/](https://chainsecurity.com/curve-lp-oracle-manipulation-post-mortem/)\n","text":"$POOL.get_virtual_price() call on a Curve pool is not protected from the read-only reentrancy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.curve-readonly-reentrancy.curve-readonly-reentrancy","id":"solidity.security.curve-readonly-reentrancy.curve-readonly-reentrancy","name":"solidity.security.curve-readonly-reentrancy.curve-readonly-reentrancy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.curve-readonly-reentrancy.curve-readonly-reentrancy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"abi.encodePacked hash collision with variable length arguments in $F()"},"help":{"markdown":"abi.encodePacked hash collision with variable length arguments in $F()\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.encode-packed-collision.encode-packed-collision)\n - [https://swcregistry.io/docs/SWC-133](https://swcregistry.io/docs/SWC-133)\n","text":"abi.encodePacked hash collision with variable length arguments in $F()\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.encode-packed-collision.encode-packed-collision","id":"solidity.security.encode-packed-collision.encode-packed-collision","name":"solidity.security.encode-packed-collision.encode-packed-collision","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.encode-packed-collision.encode-packed-collision"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ERC677 callAfterTransfer() reentrancy"},"help":{"markdown":"ERC677 callAfterTransfer() reentrancy\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc677-reentrancy.erc677-reentrancy)\n - [https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1509431646818234369](https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1509431646818234369)\n - [https://twitter.com/blocksecteam/status/1509466576848064512](https://twitter.com/blocksecteam/status/1509466576848064512)\n - [https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x139Eb08579eec664d461f0B754c1F8B569044611](https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x139Eb08579eec664d461f0B754c1F8B569044611)\n - [https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x5De15b5543c178C111915d6B8ae929Af01a8cC58](https://explorer.fuse.io/address/0x5De15b5543c178C111915d6B8ae929Af01a8cC58)\n","text":"ERC677 callAfterTransfer() reentrancy\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc677-reentrancy.erc677-reentrancy","id":"solidity.security.erc677-reentrancy.erc677-reentrancy","name":"solidity.security.erc677-reentrancy.erc677-reentrancy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.erc677-reentrancy.erc677-reentrancy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Custom ERC721 implementation lacks access control checks in _transfer()"},"help":{"markdown":"Custom ERC721 implementation lacks access control checks in _transfer()\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom)\n - [https://twitter.com/BlockSecAlert/status/1516289618605654024](https://twitter.com/BlockSecAlert/status/1516289618605654024)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0xf3821adaceb6500c0a202971aecf840a033f236b](https://etherscan.io/address/0xf3821adaceb6500c0a202971aecf840a033f236b)\n","text":"Custom ERC721 implementation lacks access control checks in _transfer()\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom","id":"solidity.security.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom","name":"solidity.security.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom.erc721-arbitrary-transferfrom"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ERC721 onERC721Received() reentrancy"},"help":{"markdown":"ERC721 onERC721Received() reentrancy\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc721-reentrancy.erc721-reentrancy)\n - [https://blocksecteam.medium.com/when-safemint-becomes-unsafe-lessons-from-the-hypebears-security-incident-2965209bda2a](https://blocksecteam.medium.com/when-safemint-becomes-unsafe-lessons-from-the-hypebears-security-incident-2965209bda2a)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0x14e0a1f310e2b7e321c91f58847e98b8c802f6ef](https://etherscan.io/address/0x14e0a1f310e2b7e321c91f58847e98b8c802f6ef)\n","text":"ERC721 onERC721Received() reentrancy\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc721-reentrancy.erc721-reentrancy","id":"solidity.security.erc721-reentrancy.erc721-reentrancy","name":"solidity.security.erc721-reentrancy.erc721-reentrancy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.erc721-reentrancy.erc721-reentrancy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ERC777 tokensReceived() reentrancy"},"help":{"markdown":"ERC777 tokensReceived() reentrancy\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc777-reentrancy.erc777-reentrancy)\n - [https://mirror.xyz/baconcoin.eth/LHaPiX38mnx8eJ2RVKNXHttHfweQMKNGmEnX4KUksk0](https://mirror.xyz/baconcoin.eth/LHaPiX38mnx8eJ2RVKNXHttHfweQMKNGmEnX4KUksk0)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0xf53f00f844b381963a47fde3325011566870b31f](https://etherscan.io/address/0xf53f00f844b381963a47fde3325011566870b31f)\n","text":"ERC777 tokensReceived() reentrancy\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.erc777-reentrancy.erc777-reentrancy","id":"solidity.security.erc777-reentrancy.erc777-reentrancy","name":"solidity.security.erc777-reentrancy.erc777-reentrancy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.erc777-reentrancy.erc777-reentrancy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"blockhash(block.number) and blockhash(block.number + N) always returns 0."},"help":{"markdown":"blockhash(block.number) and blockhash(block.number + N) always returns 0.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.incorrect-use-of-blockhash.incorrect-use-of-blockhash)\n - [https://blog.positive.com/predicting-random-numbers-in-ethereum-smart-contracts-e5358c6b8620](https://blog.positive.com/predicting-random-numbers-in-ethereum-smart-contracts-e5358c6b8620)\n","text":"blockhash(block.number) and blockhash(block.number + N) always returns 0.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.incorrect-use-of-blockhash.incorrect-use-of-blockhash","id":"solidity.security.incorrect-use-of-blockhash.incorrect-use-of-blockhash","name":"solidity.security.incorrect-use-of-blockhash.incorrect-use-of-blockhash","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-341: Predictable from Observable State","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.incorrect-use-of-blockhash.incorrect-use-of-blockhash"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Keep3rV2.current() call has high data freshness, but it has low security,  an exploiter simply needs to manipulate 2 data points to be able to impact the feed."},"help":{"markdown":"Keep3rV2.current() call has high data freshness, but it has low security,  an exploiter simply needs to manipulate 2 data points to be able to impact the feed.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation)\n - [https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1510232640338608131](https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1510232640338608131)\n - [https://twitter.com/FrankResearcher/status/1510239094777032713](https://twitter.com/FrankResearcher/status/1510239094777032713)\n - [https://twitter.com/larry0x/status/1510263618180464644](https://twitter.com/larry0x/status/1510263618180464644)\n - [https://andrecronje.medium.com/keep3r-network-on-chain-oracle-price-feeds-3c67ed002a9](https://andrecronje.medium.com/keep3r-network-on-chain-oracle-price-feeds-3c67ed002a9)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0x210ac53b27f16e20a9aa7d16260f84693390258f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x210ac53b27f16e20a9aa7d16260f84693390258f)\n","text":"Keep3rV2.current() call has high data freshness, but it has low security,  an exploiter simply needs to manipulate 2 data points to be able to impact the feed.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation","id":"solidity.security.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation","name":"solidity.security.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation.keeper-network-oracle-manipulation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Missing check for 'from' and 'to' being the same before updating balances could lead to incorrect balance manipulation on self-transfers. Include a check to ensure 'from' and 'to' are not the same before updating balances to prevent balance manipulation during self-transfers."},"help":{"markdown":"Missing check for 'from' and 'to' being the same before updating balances could lead to incorrect balance manipulation on self-transfers. Include a check to ensure 'from' and 'to' are not the same before updating balances to prevent balance manipulation during self-transfers.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx)\n - [https://blog.verichains.io/p/miner-project-attacked-by-vulnerabilities](https://blog.verichains.io/p/miner-project-attacked-by-vulnerabilities)\n - [https://x.com/shoucccc/status/1757777764646859121](https://x.com/shoucccc/status/1757777764646859121)\n","text":"Missing check for 'from' and 'to' being the same before updating balances could lead to incorrect balance manipulation on self-transfers. Include a check to ensure 'from' and 'to' are not the same before updating balances to prevent balance manipulation during self-transfers.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx","id":"solidity.security.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx","name":"solidity.security.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A7:2021 Identification and Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx.missing-self-transfer-check-ercx"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The code must not contain any of Unicode Direction Control Characters"},"help":{"markdown":"The code must not contain any of Unicode Direction Control Characters\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.no-bidi-characters.no-bidi-characters)\n - [https://entethalliance.org/specs/ethtrust-sl/v1/#req-1-unicode-bdo](https://entethalliance.org/specs/ethtrust-sl/v1/#req-1-unicode-bdo)\n","text":"The code must not contain any of Unicode Direction Control Characters\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.no-bidi-characters.no-bidi-characters","id":"solidity.security.no-bidi-characters.no-bidi-characters","name":"solidity.security.no-bidi-characters.no-bidi-characters","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-837: Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.no-bidi-characters.no-bidi-characters"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"No slippage check in a Uniswap v2/v3 trade"},"help":{"markdown":"No slippage check in a Uniswap v2/v3 trade\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.no-slippage-check.no-slippage-check)\n - [https://uniswapv3book.com/docs/milestone_3/slippage-protection/](https://uniswapv3book.com/docs/milestone_3/slippage-protection/)\n","text":"No slippage check in a Uniswap v2/v3 trade\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.no-slippage-check.no-slippage-check","id":"solidity.security.no-slippage-check.no-slippage-check","name":"solidity.security.no-slippage-check.no-slippage-check","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.no-slippage-check.no-slippage-check"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Proxy declares a state var that may override a storage slot of the implementation"},"help":{"markdown":"Proxy declares a state var that may override a storage slot of the implementation\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.proxy-storage-collision.proxy-storage-collision)\n - [https://blog.audius.co/article/audius-governance-takeover-post-mortem-7-23-22](https://blog.audius.co/article/audius-governance-takeover-post-mortem-7-23-22)\n","text":"Proxy declares a state var that may override a storage slot of the implementation\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.proxy-storage-collision.proxy-storage-collision","id":"solidity.security.proxy-storage-collision.proxy-storage-collision","name":"solidity.security.proxy-storage-collision.proxy-storage-collision","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.proxy-storage-collision.proxy-storage-collision"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"transferFrom() can steal allowance of other accounts"},"help":{"markdown":"transferFrom() can steal allowance of other accounts\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug)\n - [https://medium.com/immunefi/redacted-cartel-custom-approval-logic-bugfix-review-9b2d039ca2c5](https://medium.com/immunefi/redacted-cartel-custom-approval-logic-bugfix-review-9b2d039ca2c5)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0x186E55C0BebD2f69348d94C4A27556d93C5Bd36C](https://etherscan.io/address/0x186E55C0BebD2f69348d94C4A27556d93C5Bd36C)\n","text":"transferFrom() can steal allowance of other accounts\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug","id":"solidity.security.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug","name":"solidity.security.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-688: Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug.redacted-cartel-custom-approval-bug"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"setMultipleAllowances() is missing onlyOwner modifier"},"help":{"markdown":"setMultipleAllowances() is missing onlyOwner modifier\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.rigoblock-missing-access-control.rigoblock-missing-access-control)\n - [https://twitter.com/danielvf/status/1494317265835147272](https://twitter.com/danielvf/status/1494317265835147272)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0x876b9ebd725d1fa0b879fcee12560a6453b51dc8](https://etherscan.io/address/0x876b9ebd725d1fa0b879fcee12560a6453b51dc8)\n - [https://play.secdim.com/game/dapp/challenge/rigoownsol](https://play.secdim.com/game/dapp/challenge/rigoownsol)\n","text":"setMultipleAllowances() is missing onlyOwner modifier\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.rigoblock-missing-access-control.rigoblock-missing-access-control","id":"solidity.security.rigoblock-missing-access-control.rigoblock-missing-access-control","name":"solidity.security.rigoblock-missing-access-control.rigoblock-missing-access-control","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.rigoblock-missing-access-control.rigoblock-missing-access-control"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Oracle update is not restricted in $F()"},"help":{"markdown":"Oracle update is not restricted in $F()\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.sense-missing-oracle-access-control.sense-missing-oracle-access-control)\n - [https://medium.com/immunefi/sense-finance-access-control-issue-bugfix-review-32e0c806b1a0](https://medium.com/immunefi/sense-finance-access-control-issue-bugfix-review-32e0c806b1a0)\n","text":"Oracle update is not restricted in $F()\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.sense-missing-oracle-access-control.sense-missing-oracle-access-control","id":"solidity.security.sense-missing-oracle-access-control.sense-missing-oracle-access-control","name":"solidity.security.sense-missing-oracle-access-control.sense-missing-oracle-access-control","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.sense-missing-oracle-access-control.sense-missing-oracle-access-control"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A specially crafted calldata may be used to impersonate other accounts"},"help":{"markdown":"A specially crafted calldata may be used to impersonate other accounts\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.superfluid-ctx-injection.superfluid-ctx-injection)\n - [https://rekt.news/superfluid-rekt/](https://rekt.news/superfluid-rekt/)\n - [https://medium.com/superfluid-blog/08-02-22-exploit-post-mortem-15ff9c97cdd](https://medium.com/superfluid-blog/08-02-22-exploit-post-mortem-15ff9c97cdd)\n - [https://polygonscan.com/address/0x07711bb6dfbc99a1df1f2d7f57545a67519941e7](https://polygonscan.com/address/0x07711bb6dfbc99a1df1f2d7f57545a67519941e7)\n","text":"A specially crafted calldata may be used to impersonate other accounts\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.superfluid-ctx-injection.superfluid-ctx-injection","id":"solidity.security.superfluid-ctx-injection.superfluid-ctx-injection","name":"solidity.security.superfluid-ctx-injection.superfluid-ctx-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.superfluid-ctx-injection.superfluid-ctx-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Parameter \"from\" is checked at incorrect position in \"_allowances\" mapping"},"help":{"markdown":"Parameter \"from\" is checked at incorrect position in \"_allowances\" mapping\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug)\n - [https://twitter.com/Mauricio_0218/status/1490082073096462340](https://twitter.com/Mauricio_0218/status/1490082073096462340)\n - [https://etherscan.io/address/0xe38b72d6595fd3885d1d2f770aa23e94757f91a1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xe38b72d6595fd3885d1d2f770aa23e94757f91a1)\n","text":"Parameter \"from\" is checked at incorrect position in \"_allowances\" mapping\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/solidity.security.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug","id":"solidity.security.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug","name":"solidity.security.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-688: Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: solidity.security.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug.tecra-coin-burnfrom-bug"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Potentially sensitive data was observed to be stored in UserDefaults, which is not adequate protection of sensitive information. For data of a sensitive nature, applications should leverage the Keychain."},"help":{"markdown":"Potentially sensitive data was observed to be stored in UserDefaults, which is not adequate protection of sensitive information. For data of a sensitive nature, applications should leverage the Keychain.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/swift.lang.storage.sensitive-storage-userdefaults.swift-user-defaults)\n - [https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/Articles/ValidatingInput.html](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/Articles/ValidatingInput.html)\n - [https://mas.owasp.org/MASVS/controls/MASVS-STORAGE-1/](https://mas.owasp.org/MASVS/controls/MASVS-STORAGE-1/)\n","text":"Potentially sensitive data was observed to be stored in UserDefaults, which is not adequate protection of sensitive information. For data of a sensitive nature, applications should leverage the Keychain.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/swift.lang.storage.sensitive-storage-userdefaults.swift-user-defaults","id":"swift.lang.storage.sensitive-storage-userdefaults.swift-user-defaults","name":"swift.lang.storage.sensitive-storage-userdefaults.swift-user-defaults","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: swift.lang.storage.sensitive-storage-userdefaults.swift-user-defaults"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Webviews were observed that explictly allow JavaScript in an WKWebview to open windows automatically. Consider disabling this functionality if not required, following the principle of least privelege."},"help":{"markdown":"Webviews were observed that explictly allow JavaScript in an WKWebview to open windows automatically. Consider disabling this functionality if not required, following the principle of least privelege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/swift.webview.webview-js-window.swift-webview-config-allows-js-open-windows)\n - [https://mas.owasp.org/MASVS/controls/MASVS-PLATFORM-2/](https://mas.owasp.org/MASVS/controls/MASVS-PLATFORM-2/)\n - [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkpreferences/1536573-javascriptcanopenwindowsautomati](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkpreferences/1536573-javascriptcanopenwindowsautomati)\n","text":"Webviews were observed that explictly allow JavaScript in an WKWebview to open windows automatically. Consider disabling this functionality if not required, following the principle of least privelege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/swift.webview.webview-js-window.swift-webview-config-allows-js-open-windows","id":"swift.webview.webview-js-window.swift-webview-config-allows-js-open-windows","name":"swift.webview.webview-js-window.swift-webview-config-allows-js-open-windows","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-272: Least Privilege Violation","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: swift.webview.webview-js-window.swift-webview-config-allows-js-open-windows"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Athena Work Group is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the work group. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Athena Work Group is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the work group. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"The AWS Athena Work Group is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the work group. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted.aws-athena-workgroup-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Backup vault is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the Backup vault. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Backup vault is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the Backup vault. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS Backup vault is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects backups in the Backup vault. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted.aws-backup-vault-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AWS CloudFront Distribution with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `minimum_protocol_version` to `\"TLSv1.2_2018\", \"TLSv1.2_2019\", \"TLSv1.2_2021\", \"TLSv1.2_2025\" or \"TLSv1.3_2025\"`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AWS CloudFront Distribution with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `minimum_protocol_version` to `\"TLSv1.2_2018\", \"TLSv1.2_2019\", \"TLSv1.2_2021\", \"TLSv1.2_2025\" or \"TLSv1.3_2025\"`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudfront-insecure-tls.aws-insecure-cloudfront-distribution-tls-version)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected an AWS CloudFront Distribution with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `minimum_protocol_version` to `\"TLSv1.2_2018\", \"TLSv1.2_2019\", \"TLSv1.2_2021\", \"TLSv1.2_2025\" or \"TLSv1.3_2025\"`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudfront-insecure-tls.aws-insecure-cloudfront-distribution-tls-version","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudfront-insecure-tls.aws-insecure-cloudfront-distribution-tls-version","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudfront-insecure-tls.aws-insecure-cloudfront-distribution-tls-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudfront-insecure-tls.aws-insecure-cloudfront-distribution-tls-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure CloudTrail logs are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure CloudTrail logs are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure CloudTrail logs are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-cloudtrail-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS CloudWatch Log Group has no retention. Missing retention in log groups can cause losing important event information."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS CloudWatch Log Group has no retention. Missing retention in log groups can cause losing important event information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS CloudWatch Log Group has no retention. Missing retention in log groups can cause losing important event information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-no-retention"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By default, AWS CloudWatch Log Group is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your log group in CloudWatch. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so."},"help":{"markdown":"By default, AWS CloudWatch Log Group is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your log group in CloudWatch. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"By default, AWS CloudWatch Log Group is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your log group in CloudWatch. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted.aws-cloudwatch-log-group-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS CodeBuild Project Artifacts are unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects artifacts in the CodeBuild Projects. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS CodeBuild Project Artifacts are unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects artifacts in the CodeBuild Projects. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS CodeBuild Project Artifacts are unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects artifacts in the CodeBuild Projects. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-artifacts-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS CodeBuild Project is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects projects in the CodeBuild. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS CodeBuild Project is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects projects in the CodeBuild. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS CodeBuild Project is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects projects in the CodeBuild. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted.aws-codebuild-project-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS configuration aggregator does not aggregate all AWS Config region. This may result in unmonitored configuration in regions that are thought to be unused. Configure the aggregator with all_regions for the source."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS configuration aggregator does not aggregate all AWS Config region. This may result in unmonitored configuration in regions that are thought to be unused. Configure the aggregator with all_regions for the source.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures/)\n","text":"The AWS configuration aggregator does not aggregate all AWS Config region. This may result in unmonitored configuration in regions that are thought to be unused. Configure the aggregator with all_regions for the source.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-778: Insufficient Logging","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","OWASP-A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions.aws-config-aggregator-not-all-regions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Database instance has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information."},"help":{"markdown":"Database instance has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-db-instance-no-logging.aws-db-instance-no-logging)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Database instance has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-db-instance-no-logging.aws-db-instance-no-logging","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-db-instance-no-logging.aws-db-instance-no-logging","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-db-instance-no-logging.aws-db-instance-no-logging","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-db-instance-no-logging.aws-db-instance-no-logging"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure DocDB is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure DocDB is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure DocDB is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-docdb-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Auditing is not enabled for DocumentDB. To ensure that you are able to accurately audit the usage of your DocumentDB cluster, you should enable auditing and export logs to CloudWatch."},"help":{"markdown":"Auditing is not enabled for DocumentDB. To ensure that you are able to accurately audit the usage of your DocumentDB cluster, you should enable auditing and export logs to CloudWatch.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/docdb_cluster#enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/docdb_cluster#enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures/)\n","text":"Auditing is not enabled for DocumentDB. To ensure that you are able to accurately audit the usage of your DocumentDB cluster, you should enable auditing and export logs to CloudWatch.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-778: Insufficient Logging","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","OWASP-A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled.aws-documentdb-auditing-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By default, AWS DynamoDB Table is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your data in the DynamoDB table. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so."},"help":{"markdown":"By default, AWS DynamoDB Table is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your data in the DynamoDB table. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"By default, AWS DynamoDB Table is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your data in the DynamoDB table. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted.aws-dynamodb-table-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure EBS Snapshot is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure EBS Snapshot is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure EBS Snapshot is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-snapshot-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS EBS is unencrypted. The AWS EBS encryption protects data in the EBS."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS EBS is unencrypted. The AWS EBS encryption protects data in the EBS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-unencrypted.aws-ebs-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS EBS is unencrypted. The AWS EBS encryption protects data in the EBS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-unencrypted.aws-ebs-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-unencrypted.aws-ebs-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-unencrypted.aws-ebs-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-unencrypted.aws-ebs-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure EBS Volume is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure EBS Volume is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure EBS Volume is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-ebs-volume-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS EBS volume is unencrypted. The volume, the disk I/O and any derived snapshots could be read if compromised. Volumes should be encrypted to ensure sensitive data is stored securely."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS EBS volume is unencrypted. The volume, the disk I/O and any derived snapshots could be read if compromised. Volumes should be encrypted to ensure sensitive data is stored securely.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ebs_volume#encrypted](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ebs_volume#encrypted)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSEncryption.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSEncryption.html)\n","text":"The AWS EBS volume is unencrypted. The volume, the disk I/O and any derived snapshots could be read if compromised. Volumes should be encrypted to ensure sensitive data is stored securely.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted.aws-ebs-volume-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"EC2 instances should not have a public IP address attached in order to block public access to the instances. To fix this, set your `associate_public_ip_address` to `\"false\"`."},"help":{"markdown":"EC2 instances should not have a public IP address attached in order to block public access to the instances. To fix this, set your `associate_public_ip_address` to `\"false\"`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-has-public-ip.aws-ec2-has-public-ip)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"EC2 instances should not have a public IP address attached in order to block public access to the instances. To fix this, set your `associate_public_ip_address` to `\"false\"`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-has-public-ip.aws-ec2-has-public-ip","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-has-public-ip.aws-ec2-has-public-ip","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-has-public-ip.aws-ec2-has-public-ip","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-has-public-ip.aws-ec2-has-public-ip"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The EC2 launch template has Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1) enabled. IMDSv2 introduced session authentication tokens which improve security when talking to IMDS. You should either disable IMDS or require the use of IMDSv2."},"help":{"markdown":"The EC2 launch template has Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1) enabled. IMDSv2 introduced session authentication tokens which improve security when talking to IMDS. You should either disable IMDS or require the use of IMDSv2.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/launch_configuration#metadata_options](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/launch_configuration#metadata_options)\n - [https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/defense-in-depth-open-firewalls-reverse-proxies-ssrf-vulnerabilities-ec2-instance-metadata-service](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/defense-in-depth-open-firewalls-reverse-proxies-ssrf-vulnerabilities-ec2-instance-metadata-service)\n","text":"The EC2 launch template has Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1) enabled. IMDSv2 introduced session authentication tokens which improve security when talking to IMDS. You should either disable IMDS or require the use of IMDSv2.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1390: Weak Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled.aws-ec2-launch-template-metadata-service-v1-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The ECR repository allows tag mutability. Image tags could be overwritten with compromised images. ECR images should be set to IMMUTABLE to prevent code injection through image mutation. This can be done by setting `image_tag_mutability` to IMMUTABLE."},"help":{"markdown":"The ECR repository allows tag mutability. Image tags could be overwritten with compromised images. ECR images should be set to IMMUTABLE to prevent code injection through image mutation. This can be done by setting `image_tag_mutability` to IMMUTABLE.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ecr_repository#image_tag_mutability](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ecr_repository#image_tag_mutability)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures/)\n","text":"The ECR repository allows tag mutability. Image tags could be overwritten with compromised images. ECR images should be set to IMMUTABLE to prevent code injection through image mutation. This can be done by setting `image_tag_mutability` to IMMUTABLE.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags.aws-ecr-mutable-image-tags"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected wildcard access granted in your ECR repository policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected wildcard access granted in your ECR repository policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ecr_repository_policy](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ecr_repository_policy)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/operatorguide/wildcard-permissions-iam.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/operatorguide/wildcard-permissions-iam.html)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/patterns/monitor-amazon-ecr-repositories-for-wildcard-permissions-using-aws-cloudformation-and-aws-config.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/patterns/monitor-amazon-ecr-repositories-for-wildcard-permissions-using-aws-cloudformation-and-aws-config.html)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"Detected wildcard access granted in your ECR repository policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal.aws-ecr-repository-wildcard-principal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure EFS filesystem is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure EFS filesystem is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure EFS filesystem is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-efs-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AWS Elasticsearch domain using an insecure version of TLS. To fix this, set \"tls_security_policy\" equal to \"Policy-Min-TLS-1-2-2019-07\"."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AWS Elasticsearch domain using an insecure version of TLS. To fix this, set \"tls_security_policy\" equal to \"Policy-Min-TLS-1-2-2019-07\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected an AWS Elasticsearch domain using an insecure version of TLS. To fix this, set \"tls_security_policy\" equal to \"Policy-Min-TLS-1-2-2019-07\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version.aws-elasticsearch-insecure-tls-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure all Elasticsearch has node-to-node encryption enabled.\t"},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure all Elasticsearch has node-to-node encryption enabled.\t\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption-not-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure all Elasticsearch has node-to-node encryption enabled.\t\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption-not-enabled","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption-not-enabled","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption-not-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption.aws-elasticsearch-nodetonode-encryption-not-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"ELB has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information."},"help":{"markdown":"ELB has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"ELB has no logging. Missing logs can cause missing important event information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled.aws-elb-access-logs-not-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure EMR is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure EMR is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure EMR is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-emr-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-files-ystem.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-files-ystem.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-files-ystem.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-files-ystem.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-files-ystem.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Ensure FSX Lustre file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-lustre-filesystem-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure FSX ONTAP file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure FSX ONTAP file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure FSX ONTAP file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-ontapfs-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure FSX Windows file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure FSX Windows file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure FSX Windows file system is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-fsx-windows-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected wildcard access granted to Glacier Vault. This means anyone within your AWS account ID can perform actions on Glacier resources. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:<identity>`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected wildcard access granted to Glacier Vault. This means anyone within your AWS account ID can perform actions on Glacier resources. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:<identity>`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"Detected wildcard access granted to Glacier Vault. This means anyone within your AWS account ID can perform actions on Glacier resources. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:<identity>`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal.aws-glacier-vault-any-principal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin.aws-iam-admin-policy-ssoadmin"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy.aws-iam-admin-policy)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"Detected admin access granted in your policy. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions. Instead, limit actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy.aws-iam-admin-policy","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy.aws-iam-admin-policy","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy.aws-iam-admin-policy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-iam-admin-policy.aws-iam-admin-policy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure ImageBuilder component is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure ImageBuilder component is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure ImageBuilder component is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-imagebuilder-component-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AWS Redshift configuration with a SSL disabled. To fix this, set your `require_ssl` to `\"true\"`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AWS Redshift configuration with a SSL disabled. To fix this, set your `require_ssl` to `\"true\"`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Detected an AWS Redshift configuration with a SSL disabled. To fix this, set your `require_ssl` to `\"true\"`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration.aws-insecure-redshift-ssl-configuration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure Kinesis stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure Kinesis stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure Kinesis stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-stream-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Kinesis stream does not encrypt data at rest. The data could be read if the Kinesis stream storage layer is compromised. Enable Kinesis stream server-side encryption."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Kinesis stream does not encrypt data at rest. The data could be read if the Kinesis stream storage layer is compromised. Enable Kinesis stream server-side encryption.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/kinesis_stream#encryption_type](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/kinesis_stream#encryption_type)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/streams/latest/dev/server-side-encryption.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/streams/latest/dev/server-side-encryption.html)\n","text":"The AWS Kinesis stream does not encrypt data at rest. The data could be read if the Kinesis stream storage layer is compromised. Enable Kinesis stream server-side encryption.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted.aws-kinesis-stream-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure Kinesis video stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure Kinesis video stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure Kinesis video stream is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-kinesis-video-stream-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected wildcard access granted in your KMS key. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions over the keys. Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected wildcard access granted in your KMS key. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions over the keys. Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n","text":"Detected wildcard access granted in your KMS key. This means anyone with this policy can perform administrative actions over the keys. Instead, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal.aws-kms-key-wildcard-principal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS KMS has no rotation. Missing rotation can cause leaked key to be used by attackers. To fix this, set a `enable_key_rotation`."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS KMS has no rotation. Missing rotation can cause leaked key to be used by attackers. To fix this, set a `enable_key_rotation`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-no-rotation.aws-kms-no-rotation)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS KMS has no rotation. Missing rotation can cause leaked key to be used by attackers. To fix this, set a `enable_key_rotation`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-no-rotation.aws-kms-no-rotation","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-no-rotation.aws-kms-no-rotation","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-no-rotation.aws-kms-no-rotation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-kms-no-rotation.aws-kms-no-rotation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-credentials.aws-lambda-environment-credentials)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-credentials.aws-lambda-environment-credentials","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-credentials.aws-lambda-environment-credentials","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-credentials.aws-lambda-environment-credentials","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-credentials.aws-lambda-environment-credentials"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By default, the AWS Lambda Environment is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your environment variables in Lambda. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so."},"help":{"markdown":"By default, the AWS Lambda Environment is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your environment variables in Lambda. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"By default, the AWS Lambda Environment is encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your environment variables in Lambda. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted.aws-lambda-environment-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Lambda permission has an AWS service principal but does not specify a source ARN. If you grant permission to a service principal without specifying the source, other accounts could potentially configure resources in their account to invoke your Lambda function. Set the source_arn value to the ARN of the AWS resource that invokes the function, eg. an S3 bucket, CloudWatch Events Rule, API Gateway, or SNS topic."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Lambda permission has an AWS service principal but does not specify a source ARN. If you grant permission to a service principal without specifying the source, other accounts could potentially configure resources in their account to invoke your Lambda function. Set the source_arn value to the ARN of the AWS resource that invokes the function, eg. an S3 bucket, CloudWatch Events Rule, API Gateway, or SNS topic.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/lambda_permission](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/lambda_permission)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-lambda-permission.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-lambda-permission.html)\n","text":"The AWS Lambda permission has an AWS service principal but does not specify a source ARN. If you grant permission to a service principal without specifying the source, other accounts could potentially configure resources in their account to invoke your Lambda function. Set the source_arn value to the ARN of the AWS resource that invokes the function, eg. an S3 bucket, CloudWatch Events Rule, API Gateway, or SNS topic.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn.aws-lambda-permission-unrestricted-source-arn"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Lambda function does not have active X-Ray tracing enabled. X-Ray tracing enables end-to-end debugging and analysis of all function activity. This makes it easier to trace the flow of logs and identify bottlenecks, slow downs and timeouts."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Lambda function does not have active X-Ray tracing enabled. X-Ray tracing enables end-to-end debugging and analysis of all function activity. This makes it easier to trace the flow of logs and identify bottlenecks, slow downs and timeouts.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/778.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/778.html)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/lambda_function#mode](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/lambda_function#mode)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/services-xray.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/services-xray.html)\n","text":"The AWS Lambda function does not have active X-Ray tracing enabled. X-Ray tracing enables end-to-end debugging and analysis of all function activity. This makes it easier to trace the flow of logs and identify bottlenecks, slow downs and timeouts.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-778: Insufficient Logging","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active.aws-lambda-x-ray-tracing-not-active"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module)."},"help":{"markdown":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-provider-static-credentials.aws-provider-static-credentials)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"A hard-coded credential was detected. It is not recommended to store credentials in source-code, as this risks secrets being leaked and used by either an internal or external malicious adversary. It is recommended to use environment variables to securely provide credentials or retrieve credentials from a secure vault or HSM (Hardware Security Module).\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-provider-static-credentials.aws-provider-static-credentials","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-provider-static-credentials.aws-provider-static-credentials","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-provider-static-credentials.aws-provider-static-credentials","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-provider-static-credentials.aws-provider-static-credentials"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Provisioners are a tool of last resort and should be avoided where possible. Provisioner behavior cannot be mapped by Terraform as part of a plan, and execute arbitrary shell commands by design."},"help":{"markdown":"Provisioners are a tool of last resort and should be avoided where possible. Provisioner behavior cannot be mapped by Terraform as part of a plan, and execute arbitrary shell commands by design.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-provisioner-exec.aws-provisioner-exec)\n - [https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/resources/provisioners/remote-exec](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/resources/provisioners/remote-exec)\n - [https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/resources/provisioners/local-exec](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/resources/provisioners/local-exec)\n","text":"Provisioners are a tool of last resort and should be avoided where possible. Provisioner behavior cannot be mapped by Terraform as part of a plan, and execute arbitrary shell commands by design.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-provisioner-exec.aws-provisioner-exec","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-provisioner-exec.aws-provisioner-exec","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-provisioner-exec.aws-provisioner-exec","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-provisioner-exec.aws-provisioner-exec"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS RDS has no retention. Missing retention can cause losing important event information. To fix this, set a `backup_retention_period`."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS RDS has no retention. Missing retention can cause losing important event information. To fix this, set a `backup_retention_period`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-rds-backup-no-retention.aws-rds-backup-no-retention)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS RDS has no retention. Missing retention can cause losing important event information. To fix this, set a `backup_retention_period`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-rds-backup-no-retention.aws-rds-backup-no-retention","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-rds-backup-no-retention.aws-rds-backup-no-retention","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-rds-backup-no-retention.aws-rds-backup-no-retention","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-rds-backup-no-retention.aws-rds-backup-no-retention"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure AWS Redshift cluster is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure AWS Redshift cluster is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Ensure AWS Redshift cluster is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-redshift-cluster-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure S3 bucket object is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure S3 bucket object is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure S3 bucket object is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-bucket-object-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure S3 object copies are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure S3 object copies are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure S3 object copies are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-s3-object-copy-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure AWS Sagemaker domains are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure AWS Sagemaker domains are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure AWS Sagemaker domains are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-sagemaker-domain-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By default, AWS SecretManager secrets are encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your secrets in the Secret Manager. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so."},"help":{"markdown":"By default, AWS SecretManager secrets are encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your secrets in the Secret Manager. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"By default, AWS SecretManager secrets are encrypted using AWS-managed keys. However, for added security, it's recommended to configure your own AWS KMS encryption key to protect your secrets in the Secret Manager. You can either create a new aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN of an existing key in your AWS account to do so.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted.aws-secretsmanager-secret-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Wildcard used in your SQS queue policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Unless you explicitly require anyone on the internet to be able to read or write to your queue, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege."},"help":{"markdown":"Wildcard used in your SQS queue policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Unless you explicitly require anyone on the internet to be able to read or write to your queue, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/sqs_queue](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/sqs_queue)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/sqs_queue_policy](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/sqs_queue_policy)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-security-best-practices.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-security-best-practices.html)\n","text":"Wildcard used in your SQS queue policy principal. This grants access to all users, including anonymous users (public access). Unless you explicitly require anyone on the internet to be able to read or write to your queue, limit principals, actions and resources to what you need according to least privilege.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal.aws-sqs-queue-policy-wildcard-principal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS SSM logs are unencrypted or disabled. Please enable logs and use AWS KMS encryption key to protect SSM logs. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS SSM logs are unencrypted or disabled. Please enable logs and use AWS KMS encryption key to protect SSM logs. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS SSM logs are unencrypted or disabled. Please enable logs and use AWS KMS encryption key to protect SSM logs. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues.aws-ssm-document-logging-issues"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Resources in the AWS subnet are assigned a public IP address. Resources should not be exposed on the public internet, but should have access limited to consumers required for the function of your application. Set `map_public_ip_on_launch` to false so that resources are not publicly-accessible."},"help":{"markdown":"Resources in the AWS subnet are assigned a public IP address. Resources should not be exposed on the public internet, but should have access limited to consumers required for the function of your application. Set `map_public_ip_on_launch` to false so that resources are not publicly-accessible.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/subnet#map_public_ip_on_launch](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/subnet#map_public_ip_on_launch)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html#concepts-public-addresses](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html#concepts-public-addresses)\n","text":"Resources in the AWS subnet are assigned a public IP address. Resources should not be exposed on the public internet, but should have access limited to consumers required for the function of your application. Set `map_public_ip_on_launch` to false so that resources are not publicly-accessible.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address.aws-subnet-has-public-ip-address"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure Timestream database is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure Timestream database is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure Timestream database is encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs. CMKs gives you control over the encryption key in terms of access and rotation.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk.aws-timestream-database-encrypted-with-cmk"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Transfer Server endpoint type should not have public or null configured in order to block public access. To fix this, set your `endpoint_type` to `\"VPC\"`."},"help":{"markdown":"Transfer Server endpoint type should not have public or null configured in order to block public access. To fix this, set your `endpoint_type` to `\"VPC\"`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-transfer-server-is-public.aws-transfer-server-is-public)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Transfer Server endpoint type should not have public or null configured in order to block public access. To fix this, set your `endpoint_type` to `\"VPC\"`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-transfer-server-is-public.aws-transfer-server-is-public","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-transfer-server-is-public.aws-transfer-server-is-public","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-transfer-server-is-public.aws-transfer-server-is-public","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-transfer-server-is-public.aws-transfer-server-is-public"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Workspace root volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects root volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Workspace root volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects root volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS Workspace root volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects root volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-root-volume-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Workspace user volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects user volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Workspace user volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects user volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS Workspace user volume is unencrypted. The AWS KMS encryption key protects user volume. To create your own, create a aws_kms_key resource or use the ARN string of a key in your account.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted","id":"terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted","name":"terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted.aws-workspaces-user-volume-unencrypted"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AWS load balancer with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `ssl_policy` to `\"ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-Res-2021-06\"`, or include a default action to redirect to HTTPS."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AWS load balancer with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `ssl_policy` to `\"ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-Res-2021-06\"`, or include a default action to redirect to HTTPS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version)\n - [https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5246.txt](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5246.txt)\n","text":"Detected an AWS load balancer with an insecure TLS version. TLS versions less than 1.2 are considered insecure because they can be broken. To fix this, set your `ssl_policy` to `\"ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-Res-2021-06\"`, or include a default action to redirect to HTTPS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version","id":"terraform.aws.security.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version","name":"terraform.aws.security.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version.insecure-load-balancer-tls-version"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The AWS Athena Workgroup is unencrypted. Encryption protects query results in your workgroup. To enable, add: `encryption_configuration { encryption_option = \"SSE_KMS\" kms_key_arn =  aws_kms_key.example.arn }` within `result_configuration { }` in your resource block,  where `encryption_option` is your chosen encryption method and `kms_key_arn`  is your KMS key ARN."},"help":{"markdown":"The AWS Athena Workgroup is unencrypted. Encryption protects query results in your workgroup. To enable, add: `encryption_configuration { encryption_option = \"SSE_KMS\" kms_key_arn =  aws_kms_key.example.arn }` within `result_configuration { }` in your resource block,  where `encryption_option` is your chosen encryption method and `kms_key_arn`  is your KMS key ARN.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"The AWS Athena Workgroup is unencrypted. Encryption protects query results in your workgroup. To enable, add: `encryption_configuration { encryption_option = \"SSE_KMS\" kms_key_arn =  aws_kms_key.example.arn }` within `result_configuration { }` in your resource block,  where `encryption_option` is your chosen encryption method and `kms_key_arn`  is your KMS key ARN.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption","id":"terraform.aws.security.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption","name":"terraform.aws.security.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-320: CWE CATEGORY: Key Management Errors","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption.missing-athena-workgroup-encryption"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"`$POLICY` is missing a `condition` block which scopes users of this policy to specific GitHub repositories. Without this, `$POLICY` is open to all users on GitHub. Add a `condition` block on the variable `token.actions.githubusercontent.com:sub` which scopes it to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"`$POLICY` is missing a `condition` block which scopes users of this policy to specific GitHub repositories. Without this, `$POLICY` is open to all users on GitHub. Add a `condition` block on the variable `token.actions.githubusercontent.com:sub` which scopes it to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy)\n - [https://docs.github.com/en/actions/deployment/security-hardening-your-deployments/configuring-openid-connect-in-amazon-web-services#configuring-the-role-and-trust-policy](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/deployment/security-hardening-your-deployments/configuring-openid-connect-in-amazon-web-services#configuring-the-role-and-trust-policy)\n - [https://dagrz.com/writing/aws-security/hacking-github-aws-oidc/](https://dagrz.com/writing/aws-security/hacking-github-aws-oidc/)\n","text":"`$POLICY` is missing a `condition` block which scopes users of this policy to specific GitHub repositories. Without this, `$POLICY` is open to all users on GitHub. Add a `condition` block on the variable `token.actions.githubusercontent.com:sub` which scopes it to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy","id":"terraform.aws.security.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy","name":"terraform.aws.security.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy.unrestricted-github-oidc-policy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role)\n - [https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration/](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration/)\n","text":"Detected wildcard access granted to sts:AssumeRole. This means anyone with your AWS account ID and the name of the role can assume the role. Instead, limit to a specific identity in your account, like this: `arn:aws:iam::<account_id>:root`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","id":"terraform.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","name":"terraform.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.aws.security.wildcard-assume-role.wildcard-assume-role"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Registering the identity used by an App with AD allows it to interact with other services without using username and password. Set the `identity` block in your appservice."},"help":{"markdown":"Registering the identity used by an App with AD allows it to interact with other services without using username and password. Set the `identity` block in your appservice.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-account-identity-registered.appservice-account-identity-registered)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#identity](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#identity)\n","text":"Registering the identity used by an App with AD allows it to interact with other services without using username and password. Set the `identity` block in your appservice.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-account-identity-registered.appservice-account-identity-registered","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-account-identity-registered.appservice-account-identity-registered","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-account-identity-registered.appservice-account-identity-registered","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-account-identity-registered.appservice-account-identity-registered"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings"},"help":{"markdown":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-authentication-enabled.appservice-authentication-enabled)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#auth_settings](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#auth_settings)\n","text":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-authentication-enabled.appservice-authentication-enabled","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-authentication-enabled.appservice-authentication-enabled","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-authentication-enabled.appservice-authentication-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-authentication-enabled.appservice-authentication-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your appservice resource block"},"help":{"markdown":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your appservice resource block\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-http2.appservice-enable-http2)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#http2_enabled](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#http2_enabled)\n","text":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your appservice resource block\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-http2.appservice-enable-http2","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-http2.appservice-enable-http2","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-http2.appservice-enable-http2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-http2.appservice-enable-http2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"By default, clients can connect to App Service by using both HTTP or HTTPS. HTTP should be disabled enabling the HTTPS Only setting."},"help":{"markdown":"By default, clients can connect to App Service by using both HTTP or HTTPS. HTTP should be disabled enabling the HTTPS Only setting.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-https-only.appservice-enable-https-only)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#https_only](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#https_only)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/configure-ssl-bindings#enforce-https](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/configure-ssl-bindings#enforce-https)\n","text":"By default, clients can connect to App Service by using both HTTP or HTTPS. HTTP should be disabled enabling the HTTPS Only setting.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-https-only.appservice-enable-https-only","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-https-only.appservice-enable-https-only","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-https-only.appservice-enable-https-only","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-enable-https-only.appservice-enable-https-only"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use a client certificate. Add `client_cert_enabled = true` in your resource block."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use a client certificate. Add `client_cert_enabled = true` in your resource block.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-require-client-cert.appservice-require-client-cert)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#client_cert_enabled](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#client_cert_enabled)\n","text":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use a client certificate. Add `client_cert_enabled = true` in your resource block.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-require-client-cert.appservice-require-client-cert","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-require-client-cert.appservice-require-client-cert","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-require-client-cert.appservice-require-client-cert","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-require-client-cert.appservice-require-client-cert"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use TLS 1.2. Add `site_config.min_tls_version = \"1.2\"` in your resource block."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use TLS 1.2. Add `site_config.min_tls_version = \"1.2\"` in your resource block.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#min_tls_version](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/app_service#min_tls_version)\n","text":"Detected an AppService that was not configured to use TLS 1.2. Add `site_config.min_tls_version = \"1.2\"` in your resource block.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy","id":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy","name":"terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.appservice.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy.appservice-use-secure-tls-policy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings"},"help":{"markdown":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-authentication-enabled.functionapp-authentication-enabled)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/function_app#enabled](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/function_app#enabled)\n","text":"Enabling authentication ensures that all communications in the application are authenticated. The `auth_settings` block needs to be filled out with the appropriate auth backend settings\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-authentication-enabled.functionapp-authentication-enabled","id":"terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-authentication-enabled.functionapp-authentication-enabled","name":"terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-authentication-enabled.functionapp-authentication-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-authentication-enabled.functionapp-authentication-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your function app resource block"},"help":{"markdown":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your function app resource block\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-enable-http2.functionapp-enable-http2)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/function_app#http2_enabled](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/function_app#http2_enabled)\n","text":"Use the latest version of HTTP to ensure you are benefiting from security fixes. Add `http2_enabled = true` to your function app resource block\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-enable-http2.functionapp-enable-http2","id":"terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-enable-http2.functionapp-enable-http2","name":"terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-enable-http2.functionapp-enable-http2","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.functionapp.functionapp-enable-http2.functionapp-enable-http2"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Key vault Secret should have a content type set"},"help":{"markdown":"Key vault Secret should have a content type set\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-content-type-for-secret.keyvault-content-type-for-secret)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_secret#content_type](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_secret#content_type)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/about-secrets](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/about-secrets)\n","text":"Key vault Secret should have a content type set\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-content-type-for-secret.keyvault-content-type-for-secret","id":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-content-type-for-secret.keyvault-content-type-for-secret","name":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-content-type-for-secret.keyvault-content-type-for-secret","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":[]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-content-type-for-secret.keyvault-content-type-for-secret"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all keys"},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all keys\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-key-expires.keyvault-ensure-key-expires)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_key#expiration_date](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_key#expiration_date)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.keyvault/update-azkeyvaultkey?view=azps-5.8.0#example-1--modify-a-key-to-enable-it--and-set-the-expiration-date-and-tags](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.keyvault/update-azkeyvaultkey?view=azps-5.8.0#example-1--modify-a-key-to-enable-it--and-set-the-expiration-date-and-tags)\n","text":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all keys\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-key-expires.keyvault-ensure-key-expires","id":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-key-expires.keyvault-ensure-key-expires","name":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-key-expires.keyvault-ensure-key-expires","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-262: Not Using Password Aging","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-key-expires.keyvault-ensure-key-expires"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all secrets"},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all secrets\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_secret#expiration_date](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault_secret#expiration_date)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/about-secrets](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/about-secrets)\n","text":"Ensure that the expiration date is set on all secrets\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires","id":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires","name":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-262: Not Using Password Aging","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires.keyvault-ensure-secret-expires"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Key vault should have purge protection enabled"},"help":{"markdown":"Key vault should have purge protection enabled\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-purge-enabled.keyvault-purge-enabled)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault#purge_protection_enabled](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault#purge_protection_enabled)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/soft-delete-overview#purge-protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/soft-delete-overview#purge-protection)\n","text":"Key vault should have purge protection enabled\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-purge-enabled.keyvault-purge-enabled","id":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-purge-enabled.keyvault-purge-enabled","name":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-purge-enabled.keyvault-purge-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-purge-enabled.keyvault-purge-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Network ACLs allow you to reduce your exposure to risk by limiting what can access your key vault. The default action of the Network ACL should be set to deny for when IPs are not matched. Azure services can be allowed to bypass."},"help":{"markdown":"Network ACLs allow you to reduce your exposure to risk by limiting what can access your key vault. The default action of the Network ACL should be set to deny for when IPs are not matched. Azure services can be allowed to bypass.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-specify-network-acl.keyvault-specify-network-acl)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault#network_acls](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/key_vault#network_acls)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/network-security](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/network-security)\n","text":"Network ACLs allow you to reduce your exposure to risk by limiting what can access your key vault. The default action of the Network ACL should be set to deny for when IPs are not matched. Azure services can be allowed to bypass.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-specify-network-acl.keyvault-specify-network-acl","id":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-specify-network-acl.keyvault-specify-network-acl","name":"terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-specify-network-acl.keyvault-specify-network-acl","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.keyvault.keyvault-specify-network-acl.keyvault-specify-network-acl"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules"},"help":{"markdown":"Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#bypass](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#bypass)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account_network_rules#bypass](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account_network_rules#bypass)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security#trusted-microsoft-services](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security#trusted-microsoft-services)\n","text":"Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass","id":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass","name":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass.storage-allow-microsoft-service-bypass"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `default_action = \"Deny\"` in your resource block."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `default_action = \"Deny\"` in your resource block.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-default-action-deny.storage-default-action-deny)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account_network_rules#default_action](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account_network_rules#default_action)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/rule-processing](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/rule-processing)\n","text":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `default_action = \"Deny\"` in your resource block.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-default-action-deny.storage-default-action-deny","id":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-default-action-deny.storage-default-action-deny","name":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-default-action-deny.storage-default-action-deny","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-16: CWE CATEGORY: Configuration","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-default-action-deny.storage-default-action-deny"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `enable_https_traffic_only = true` in your resource block."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `enable_https_traffic_only = true` in your resource block.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-enforce-https.storage-enforce-https)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#enable_https_traffic_only](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#enable_https_traffic_only)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-require-secure-transfer](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-require-secure-transfer)\n","text":"Detected a Storage that was not configured to deny action by default. Add `enable_https_traffic_only = true` in your resource block.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-enforce-https.storage-enforce-https","id":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-enforce-https.storage-enforce-https","name":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-enforce-https.storage-enforce-https","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-enforce-https.storage-enforce-https"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Storage Analytics logs detailed information about successful and failed requests to a storage service. This information can be used to monitor individual requests and to diagnose issues with a storage service. Requests are logged on a best-effort basis."},"help":{"markdown":"Storage Analytics logs detailed information about successful and failed requests to a storage service. This information can be used to monitor individual requests and to diagnose issues with a storage service. Requests are logged on a best-effort basis.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-queue-services-logging.storage-queue-services-logging)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#logging](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#logging)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-analytics-logging?tabs=dotnet](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-analytics-logging?tabs=dotnet)\n","text":"Storage Analytics logs detailed information about successful and failed requests to a storage service. This information can be used to monitor individual requests and to diagnose issues with a storage service. Requests are logged on a best-effort basis.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-queue-services-logging.storage-queue-services-logging","id":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-queue-services-logging.storage-queue-services-logging","name":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-queue-services-logging.storage-queue-services-logging","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-778: Insufficient Logging","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","OWASP-A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures","OWASP-A10:2017 - Insufficient Logging & Monitoring","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-queue-services-logging.storage-queue-services-logging"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Azure Storage currently supports three versions of the TLS protocol: 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. Azure Storage uses TLS 1.2 on public HTTPS endpoints, but TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 are still supported for backward compatibility. This check will warn if the minimum TLS is not set to TLS1_2."},"help":{"markdown":"Azure Storage currently supports three versions of the TLS protocol: 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. Azure Storage uses TLS 1.2 on public HTTPS endpoints, but TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 are still supported for backward compatibility. This check will warn if the minimum TLS is not set to TLS1_2.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-use-secure-tls-policy.storage-use-secure-tls-policy)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#min_tls_version](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/storage_account#min_tls_version)\n - [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/transport-layer-security-configure-minimum-version](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/transport-layer-security-configure-minimum-version)\n","text":"Azure Storage currently supports three versions of the TLS protocol: 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. Azure Storage uses TLS 1.2 on public HTTPS endpoints, but TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 are still supported for backward compatibility. This check will warn if the minimum TLS is not set to TLS1_2.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-use-secure-tls-policy.storage-use-secure-tls-policy","id":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-use-secure-tls-policy.storage-use-secure-tls-policy","name":"terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-use-secure-tls-policy.storage-use-secure-tls-policy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.azure.security.storage.storage-use-secure-tls-policy.storage-use-secure-tls-policy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. To enable this for PostgresSQL and MySQL, use `ssl_mode=\"TRUSTED_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED\"`."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. To enable this for PostgresSQL and MySQL, use `ssl_mode=\"TRUSTED_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED\"`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql)\n - [https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/admin-api/rest/v1/instances#ipconfiguration](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/admin-api/rest/v1/instances#ipconfiguration)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. To enable this for PostgresSQL and MySQL, use `ssl_mode=\"TRUSTED_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED\"`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql","id":"terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql","name":"terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-postgres-mysql"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. For SQL Server, `ssl_mode=\"ENCRYPTED_ONLY\"` is the most secure value that is supported."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. For SQL Server, `ssl_mode=\"ENCRYPTED_ONLY\"` is the most secure value that is supported.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver)\n - [https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/admin-api/rest/v1/instances#ipconfiguration](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/admin-api/rest/v1/instances#ipconfiguration)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures](https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures)\n","text":"Ensure all Cloud SQL database instance require incoming connections to use SSL. For SQL Server, `ssl_mode=\"ENCRYPTED_ONLY\"` is the most secure value that is supported.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver","id":"terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver","name":"terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.gcp.security.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver.gcp-sql-database-ssl-insecure-value-sqlserver"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The ECR Repository isn't configured to scan images on push"},"help":{"markdown":"The ECR Repository isn't configured to scan images on push\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.ecr-image-scan-on-push.ecr-image-scan-on-push)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A06_2021-Vulnerable_and_Outdated_Components](https://owasp.org/Top10/A06_2021-Vulnerable_and_Outdated_Components)\n","text":"The ECR Repository isn't configured to scan images on push\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.ecr-image-scan-on-push.ecr-image-scan-on-push","id":"terraform.lang.security.ecr-image-scan-on-push.ecr-image-scan-on-push","name":"terraform.lang.security.ecr-image-scan-on-push.ecr-image-scan-on-push","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1104: Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2025 - Software Supply Chain Failures","OWASP-A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.ecr-image-scan-on-push.ecr-image-scan-on-push"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Missing EKS control plane logging. It is recommended to enable at least Kubernetes API server component logs (\"api\") and audit logs (\"audit\") of the EKS control plane through the enabled_cluster_log_types attribute."},"help":{"markdown":"Missing EKS control plane logging. It is recommended to enable at least Kubernetes API server component logs (\"api\") and audit logs (\"audit\") of the EKS control plane through the enabled_cluster_log_types attribute.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/eks_cluster#enabling-control-plane-logging](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/eks_cluster#enabling-control-plane-logging)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/control-plane-logs.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/control-plane-logs.html)\n","text":"Missing EKS control plane logging. It is recommended to enable at least Kubernetes API server component logs (\"api\") and audit logs (\"audit\") of the EKS control plane through the enabled_cluster_log_types attribute.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging","id":"terraform.lang.security.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging","name":"terraform.lang.security.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-778: Insufficient Logging","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures","OWASP-A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures","OWASP-A10:2017 - Insufficient Logging & Monitoring","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging.eks-insufficient-control-plane-logging"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The vpc_config resource inside the eks cluster has not explicitly disabled public endpoint access"},"help":{"markdown":"The vpc_config resource inside the eks cluster has not explicitly disabled public endpoint access\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.eks-public-endpoint-enabled.eks-public-endpoint-enabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"The vpc_config resource inside the eks cluster has not explicitly disabled public endpoint access\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.eks-public-endpoint-enabled.eks-public-endpoint-enabled","id":"terraform.lang.security.eks-public-endpoint-enabled.eks-public-endpoint-enabled","name":"terraform.lang.security.eks-public-endpoint-enabled.eks-public-endpoint-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.eks-public-endpoint-enabled.eks-public-endpoint-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Encryption at rest is not enabled for the elastic search domain resource"},"help":{"markdown":"Encryption at rest is not enabled for the elastic search domain resource\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Encryption at rest is not enabled for the elastic search domain resource\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest","id":"terraform.lang.security.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest","name":"terraform.lang.security.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest.elastic-search-encryption-at-rest"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"IAM policies that allow full \"*-*\" admin privileges violates the principle of least privilege. This allows an attacker to take full control over all AWS account resources. Instead, give each user more fine-grained control with only the privileges they need. $TYPE"},"help":{"markdown":"IAM policies that allow full \"*-*\" admin privileges violates the principle of least privilege. This allows an attacker to take full control over all AWS account resources. Instead, give each user more fine-grained control with only the privileges they need. $TYPE\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-admin-privileges.no-iam-admin-privileges)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/master/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/AdminPolicyDocument.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/master/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/AdminPolicyDocument.py)\n","text":"IAM policies that allow full \"*-*\" admin privileges violates the principle of least privilege. This allows an attacker to take full control over all AWS account resources. Instead, give each user more fine-grained control with only the privileges they need. $TYPE\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-admin-privileges.no-iam-admin-privileges","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-admin-privileges.no-iam-admin-privileges","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-admin-privileges.no-iam-admin-privileges","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-admin-privileges.no-iam-admin-privileges"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow credentials exposure. Credentials exposure actions return credentials as part of the API response, and can possibly lead to leaking important credentials. Instead, use another action that doesn't return sensitive data as part of the API response."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow credentials exposure. Credentials exposure actions return credentials as part of the API response, and can possibly lead to leaking important credentials. Instead, use another action that doesn't return sensitive data as part of the API response.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-creds-exposure.no-iam-creds-exposure)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/credentials-exposure/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/credentials-exposure/)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMCredentialsExposure.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMCredentialsExposure.py)\n","text":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow credentials exposure. Credentials exposure actions return credentials as part of the API response, and can possibly lead to leaking important credentials. Instead, use another action that doesn't return sensitive data as part of the API response.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-creds-exposure.no-iam-creds-exposure","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-creds-exposure.no-iam-creds-exposure","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-creds-exposure.no-iam-creds-exposure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-creds-exposure.no-iam-creds-exposure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that IAM policies don't allow data exfiltration actions that are not resource-constrained. This can allow the user to read sensitive data they don't need to read. Instead, make sure that the user granted these privileges are given these permissions on specific resources."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that IAM policies don't allow data exfiltration actions that are not resource-constrained. This can allow the user to read sensitive data they don't need to read. Instead, make sure that the user granted these privileges are given these permissions on specific resources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-data-exfiltration.no-iam-data-exfiltration)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMDataExfiltration.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMDataExfiltration.py)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/data-exfiltration/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/data-exfiltration/)\n","text":"Ensure that IAM policies don't allow data exfiltration actions that are not resource-constrained. This can allow the user to read sensitive data they don't need to read. Instead, make sure that the user granted these privileges are given these permissions on specific resources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-data-exfiltration.no-iam-data-exfiltration","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-data-exfiltration.no-iam-data-exfiltration","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-data-exfiltration.no-iam-data-exfiltration","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-data-exfiltration.no-iam-data-exfiltration"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that actions that can result in privilege escalation are not used. These actions could potentially result in an attacker gaining full administrator access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that actions that can result in privilege escalation are not used. These actions could potentially result in an attacker gaining full administrator access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs)\n - [https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/)\n","text":"Ensure that actions that can result in privilege escalation are not used. These actions could potentially result in an attacker gaining full administrator access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs.no-iam-priv-esc-funcs"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that IAM policies with permissions on other users don't allow for privilege escalation. This can lead to an attacker gaining full administrator access of AWS accounts. Instead, specify which user the permission should be used on or do not use the listed actions. $RESOURCE"},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that IAM policies with permissions on other users don't allow for privilege escalation. This can lead to an attacker gaining full administrator access of AWS accounts. Instead, specify which user the permission should be used on or do not use the listed actions. $RESOURCE\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMPrivilegeEscalation.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMPrivilegeEscalation.py)\n","text":"Ensure that IAM policies with permissions on other users don't allow for privilege escalation. This can lead to an attacker gaining full administrator access of AWS accounts. Instead, specify which user the permission should be used on or do not use the listed actions. $RESOURCE\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users.no-iam-priv-esc-other-users"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that groups of actions that include iam:PassRole and could result in privilege escalation are not all allowed for the same user. These actions could result in an attacker gaining full admin access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions in conjuction."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that groups of actions that include iam:PassRole and could result in privilege escalation are not all allowed for the same user. These actions could result in an attacker gaining full admin access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions in conjuction.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-roles.no-iam-priv-esc-roles)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/privilege-escalation/)\n - [https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/)\n","text":"Ensure that groups of actions that include iam:PassRole and could result in privilege escalation are not all allowed for the same user. These actions could result in an attacker gaining full admin access of an AWS account. Try not to use these actions in conjuction.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-roles.no-iam-priv-esc-roles","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-roles.no-iam-priv-esc-roles","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-roles.no-iam-priv-esc-roles","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-priv-esc-roles.no-iam-priv-esc-roles"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow resource exposure. These actions can expose AWS resources to the public. For example `ecr:SetRepositoryPolicy` could let an attacker retrieve container images. Instead, use another action that doesn't expose AWS resources."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow resource exposure. These actions can expose AWS resources to the public. For example `ecr:SetRepositoryPolicy` could let an attacker retrieve container images. Instead, use another action that doesn't expose AWS resources.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-resource-exposure.no-iam-resource-exposure)\n - [https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/resource-exposure/](https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/resource-exposure/)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMPermissionsManagement.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMPermissionsManagement.py)\n","text":"Ensure IAM policies don't allow resource exposure. These actions can expose AWS resources to the public. For example `ecr:SetRepositoryPolicy` could let an attacker retrieve container images. Instead, use another action that doesn't expose AWS resources.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-resource-exposure.no-iam-resource-exposure","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-resource-exposure.no-iam-resource-exposure","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-resource-exposure.no-iam-resource-exposure","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-resource-exposure.no-iam-resource-exposure"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Ensure that no IAM policies allow \"*\" as a statement's actions. This allows all actions to be performed on the specified resources, and is a violation of the principle of least privilege. Instead, specify the actions that a certain user or policy is allowed to take."},"help":{"markdown":"Ensure that no IAM policies allow \"*\" as a statement's actions. This allows all actions to be performed on the specified resources, and is a violation of the principle of least privilege. Instead, specify the actions that a certain user or policy is allowed to take.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-star-actions.no-iam-star-actions)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/iam_policy](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/iam_policy)\n - [https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/StarActionPolicyDocument.py](https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/StarActionPolicyDocument.py)\n","text":"Ensure that no IAM policies allow \"*\" as a statement's actions. This allows all actions to be performed on the specified resources, and is a violation of the principle of least privilege. Instead, specify the actions that a certain user or policy is allowed to take.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-star-actions.no-iam-star-actions","id":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-star-actions.no-iam-star-actions","name":"terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-star-actions.no-iam-star-actions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.iam.no-iam-star-actions.no-iam-star-actions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RDS instance or cluster with hardcoded credentials in source code. It is recommended to pass the credentials at runtime, or generate random credentials using the random_password resource."},"help":{"markdown":"RDS instance or cluster with hardcoded credentials in source code. It is recommended to pass the credentials at runtime, or generate random credentials using the random_password resource.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/db_instance#master_password](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/db_instance#master_password)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/rds_cluster#master_password](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/rds_cluster#master_password)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/random/latest/docs/resources/password](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/random/latest/docs/resources/password)\n","text":"RDS instance or cluster with hardcoded credentials in source code. It is recommended to pass the credentials at runtime, or generate random credentials using the random_password resource.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code","id":"terraform.lang.security.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code","name":"terraform.lang.security.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2017 - Broken Authentication","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code.rds-insecure-password-storage-in-source-code"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"RDS instance accessible from the Internet detected."},"help":{"markdown":"RDS instance accessible from the Internet detected.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.rds-public-access.rds-public-access)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/db_instance#publicly_accessible](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/db_instance#publicly_accessible)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_VPC.WorkingWithRDSInstanceinaVPC.html#USER_VPC.Hiding](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_VPC.WorkingWithRDSInstanceinaVPC.html#USER_VPC.Hiding)\n","text":"RDS instance accessible from the Internet detected.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.rds-public-access.rds-public-access","id":"terraform.lang.security.rds-public-access.rds-public-access","name":"terraform.lang.security.rds-public-access.rds-public-access","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.rds-public-access.rds-public-access"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CORS rule on bucket permits any origin"},"help":{"markdown":"CORS rule on bucket permits any origin\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-cors-all-origins.all-origins-allowed)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#using-cors](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#using-cors)\n","text":"CORS rule on bucket permits any origin\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-cors-all-origins.all-origins-allowed","id":"terraform.lang.security.s3-cors-all-origins.all-origins-allowed","name":"terraform.lang.security.s3-cors-all-origins.all-origins-allowed","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.s3-cors-all-origins.all-origins-allowed"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"S3 bucket with public read access detected."},"help":{"markdown":"S3 bucket with public read access detected.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-public-read-bucket.s3-public-read-bucket)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#acl](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#acl)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl)\n","text":"S3 bucket with public read access detected.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-public-read-bucket.s3-public-read-bucket","id":"terraform.lang.security.s3-public-read-bucket.s3-public-read-bucket","name":"terraform.lang.security.s3-public-read-bucket.s3-public-read-bucket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.s3-public-read-bucket.s3-public-read-bucket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"S3 bucket with public read-write access detected."},"help":{"markdown":"S3 bucket with public read-write access detected.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-public-rw-bucket.s3-public-rw-bucket)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#acl](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#acl)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl)\n","text":"S3 bucket with public read-write access detected.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-public-rw-bucket.s3-public-rw-bucket","id":"terraform.lang.security.s3-public-rw-bucket.s3-public-rw-bucket","name":"terraform.lang.security.s3-public-rw-bucket.s3-public-rw-bucket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.s3-public-rw-bucket.s3-public-rw-bucket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This rule has been deprecated, as all s3 buckets are encrypted by default with no way to disable it. See https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration for more info."},"help":{"markdown":"This rule has been deprecated, as all s3 buckets are encrypted by default with no way to disable it. See https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration for more info.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-unencrypted-bucket.s3-unencrypted-bucket)\n - [https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#server_side_encryption_configuration](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket#server_side_encryption_configuration)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/bucket-encryption.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/bucket-encryption.html)\n","text":"This rule has been deprecated, as all s3 buckets are encrypted by default with no way to disable it. See https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration for more info.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/terraform.lang.security.s3-unencrypted-bucket.s3-unencrypted-bucket","id":"terraform.lang.security.s3-unencrypted-bucket.s3-unencrypted-bucket","name":"terraform.lang.security.s3-unencrypted-bucket.s3-unencrypted-bucket","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: terraform.lang.security.s3-unencrypted-bucket.s3-unencrypted-bucket"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Variable `$X` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result  in panics due to a nil dereference"},"help":{"markdown":"Variable `$X` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result  in panics due to a nil dereference\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/11/07/attacking-go-vr-ttps/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/11/07/attacking-go-vr-ttps/)\n","text":"Variable `$X` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result  in panics due to a nil dereference\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable","id":"trailofbits.go.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable","name":"trailofbits.go.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-665: Improper Initialization","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.invalid-usage-of-modified-variable"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Iteration over a possibly empty map `$C`. This is likely a bug or redundant code"},"help":{"markdown":"Iteration over a possibly empty map `$C`. This is likely a bug or redundant code\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.iterate-over-empty-map.iterate-over-empty-map)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/11/07/attacking-go-vr-ttps/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/11/07/attacking-go-vr-ttps/)\n","text":"Iteration over a possibly empty map `$C`. This is likely a bug or redundant code\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.iterate-over-empty-map.iterate-over-empty-map","id":"trailofbits.go.iterate-over-empty-map.iterate-over-empty-map","name":"trailofbits.go.iterate-over-empty-map.iterate-over-empty-map","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-665: Improper Initialization","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.iterate-over-empty-map.iterate-over-empty-map"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Missing `RUnlock` on an `RWMutex` (`$T` variable) lock before returning from a function"},"help":{"markdown":"Missing `RUnlock` on an `RWMutex` (`$T` variable) lock before returning from a function\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/sync#RWMutex](https://pkg.go.dev/sync#RWMutex)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2020/06/09/how-to-check-if-a-mutex-is-locked-in-go/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2020/06/09/how-to-check-if-a-mutex-is-locked-in-go/)\n","text":"Missing `RUnlock` on an `RWMutex` (`$T` variable) lock before returning from a function\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex","id":"trailofbits.go.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex","name":"trailofbits.go.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-667: Improper Locking","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex.missing-runlock-on-rwmutex"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Missing mutex unlock (`$T` variable) before returning from a function.  This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations"},"help":{"markdown":"Missing mutex unlock (`$T` variable) before returning from a function.  This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.missing-unlock-before-return.missing-unlock-before-return)\n - [https://pkg.go.dev/sync#Mutex](https://pkg.go.dev/sync#Mutex)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2020/06/09/how-to-check-if-a-mutex-is-locked-in-go/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2020/06/09/how-to-check-if-a-mutex-is-locked-in-go/)\n","text":"Missing mutex unlock (`$T` variable) before returning from a function.  This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.missing-unlock-before-return.missing-unlock-before-return","id":"trailofbits.go.missing-unlock-before-return.missing-unlock-before-return","name":"trailofbits.go.missing-unlock-before-return.missing-unlock-before-return","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-667: Improper Locking","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.missing-unlock-before-return.missing-unlock-before-return"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Appending `$SLICE` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe"},"help":{"markdown":"Appending `$SLICE` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.racy-append-to-slice.racy-append-to-slice)\n - [https://go.dev/blog/maps#concurrency](https://go.dev/blog/maps#concurrency)\n","text":"Appending `$SLICE` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.racy-append-to-slice.racy-append-to-slice","id":"trailofbits.go.racy-append-to-slice.racy-append-to-slice","name":"trailofbits.go.racy-append-to-slice.racy-append-to-slice","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.racy-append-to-slice.racy-append-to-slice"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Writing `$MAP` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe"},"help":{"markdown":"Writing `$MAP` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.racy-write-to-map.racy-write-to-map)\n - [https://go.dev/blog/maps#concurrency](https://go.dev/blog/maps#concurrency)\n","text":"Writing `$MAP` from multiple goroutines is not concurrency safe\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.racy-write-to-map.racy-write-to-map","id":"trailofbits.go.racy-write-to-map.racy-write-to-map","name":"trailofbits.go.racy-write-to-map.racy-write-to-map","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.racy-write-to-map.racy-write-to-map"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The `func ($O *$CODEC) ReadRequestBody($ARG $TYPE) error` function does not handle `nil` argument, as the `ServerCodec` interface requires. An incorrect implementation could lead to denial of service"},"help":{"markdown":"The `func ($O *$CODEC) ReadRequestBody($ARG $TYPE) error` function does not handle `nil` argument, as the `ServerCodec` interface requires. An incorrect implementation could lead to denial of service\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil)\n - [https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.15.2/src/net/rpc/server.go#L643-L658](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.15.2/src/net/rpc/server.go#L643-L658)\n","text":"The `func ($O *$CODEC) ReadRequestBody($ARG $TYPE) error` function does not handle `nil` argument, as the `ServerCodec` interface requires. An incorrect implementation could lead to denial of service\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil","id":"trailofbits.go.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil","name":"trailofbits.go.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil.servercodec-readrequestbody-unhandled-nil"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Downcasting or changing sign of an integer with `$CAST_METHOD` method"},"help":{"markdown":"Downcasting or changing sign of an integer with `$CAST_METHOD` method\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.string-to-int-signedness-cast.string-to-int-signedness-cast)\n - [https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30209](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30209)\n","text":"Downcasting or changing sign of an integer with `$CAST_METHOD` method\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.string-to-int-signedness-cast.string-to-int-signedness-cast","id":"trailofbits.go.string-to-int-signedness-cast.string-to-int-signedness-cast","name":"trailofbits.go.string-to-int-signedness-cast.string-to-int-signedness-cast","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.string-to-int-signedness-cast.string-to-int-signedness-cast"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"A `sync.Mutex` is copied in function `$FUNC` given that `$T` is value receiver.  As a result, the struct `$T` may not be locked as intended"},"help":{"markdown":"A `sync.Mutex` is copied in function `$FUNC` given that `$T` is value receiver.  As a result, the struct `$T` may not be locked as intended\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.sync-mutex-value-copied.sync-mutex-value-copied)\n - [https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html](https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html)\n","text":"A `sync.Mutex` is copied in function `$FUNC` given that `$T` is value receiver.  As a result, the struct `$T` may not be locked as intended\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.sync-mutex-value-copied.sync-mutex-value-copied","id":"trailofbits.go.sync-mutex-value-copied.sync-mutex-value-copied","name":"trailofbits.go.sync-mutex-value-copied.sync-mutex-value-copied","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-688: Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.sync-mutex-value-copied.sync-mutex-value-copied"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Calling `$WG.Add` inside of an anonymous goroutine may result in `$WG.Wait`\nwaiting for more or less calls to `$WG.Done()` than expected\n"},"help":{"markdown":"Calling `$WG.Add` inside of an anonymous goroutine may result in `$WG.Wait`\nwaiting for more or less calls to `$WG.Done()` than expected\n\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine)\n - [https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html](https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html)\n","text":"Calling `$WG.Add` inside of an anonymous goroutine may result in `$WG.Wait`\nwaiting for more or less calls to `$WG.Done()` than expected\n\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine","id":"trailofbits.go.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine","name":"trailofbits.go.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-667: Improper Locking","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine.waitgroup-add-called-inside-goroutine"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Calling `$WG.Wait()` inside a loop blocks the call to `$WG.Done()`"},"help":{"markdown":"Calling `$WG.Wait()` inside a loop blocks the call to `$WG.Done()`\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop)\n - [https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html](https://go101.org/article/concurrent-common-mistakes.html)\n","text":"Calling `$WG.Wait()` inside a loop blocks the call to `$WG.Done()`\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.go.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop","id":"trailofbits.go.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop","name":"trailofbits.go.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-667: Improper Locking","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.go.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop.waitgroup-wait-inside-loop"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"If possible, it is better to rely on automatic pinning in PyTorch to avoid undefined behavior and for efficiency"},"help":{"markdown":"If possible, it is better to rely on automatic pinning in PyTorch to avoid undefined behavior and for efficiency\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.automatic-memory-pinning.automatic-memory-pinning)\n - [https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/data.html#memory-pinning](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/data.html#memory-pinning)\n","text":"If possible, it is better to rely on automatic pinning in PyTorch to avoid undefined behavior and for efficiency\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.automatic-memory-pinning.automatic-memory-pinning","id":"trailofbits.python.automatic-memory-pinning.automatic-memory-pinning","name":"trailofbits.python.automatic-memory-pinning.automatic-memory-pinning","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.automatic-memory-pinning.automatic-memory-pinning"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found usage of the `$FLAVOR` library, which is vulnerable to attacks such as XML external entity (XXE) attacks"},"help":{"markdown":"Found usage of the `$FLAVOR` library, which is vulnerable to attacks such as XML external entity (XXE) attacks\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.lxml-in-pandas.lxml-in-pandas)\n - [https://lxml.de/FAQ.html](https://lxml.de/FAQ.html)\n","text":"Found usage of the `$FLAVOR` library, which is vulnerable to attacks such as XML external entity (XXE) attacks\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.lxml-in-pandas.lxml-in-pandas","id":"trailofbits.python.lxml-in-pandas.lxml-in-pandas","name":"trailofbits.python.lxml-in-pandas.lxml-in-pandas","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","HIGH CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.lxml-in-pandas.lxml-in-pandas"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Usage of NumPy library inside PyTorch `$MODULE` module was found. Avoid mixing these libraries for efficiency and proper ONNX loading"},"help":{"markdown":"Usage of NumPy library inside PyTorch `$MODULE` module was found. Avoid mixing these libraries for efficiency and proper ONNX loading\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.numpy-in-pytorch-modules.numpy-in-pytorch-modules)\n - [https://tanelp.github.io/posts/a-bug-that-plagues-thousands-of-open-source-ml-projects](https://tanelp.github.io/posts/a-bug-that-plagues-thousands-of-open-source-ml-projects)\n","text":"Usage of NumPy library inside PyTorch `$MODULE` module was found. Avoid mixing these libraries for efficiency and proper ONNX loading\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.numpy-in-pytorch-modules.numpy-in-pytorch-modules","id":"trailofbits.python.numpy-in-pytorch-modules.numpy-in-pytorch-modules","name":"trailofbits.python.numpy-in-pytorch-modules.numpy-in-pytorch-modules","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["MEDIUM CONFIDENCE"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.numpy-in-pytorch-modules.numpy-in-pytorch-modules"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method"},"help":{"markdown":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-numpy.pickles-in-numpy)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/)\n","text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-numpy.pickles-in-numpy","id":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-numpy.pickles-in-numpy","name":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-numpy.pickles-in-numpy","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.pickles-in-numpy.pickles-in-numpy"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution. Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method"},"help":{"markdown":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution. Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pandas.pickles-in-pandas)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/)\n","text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution. Consider using fickling or switching to a safer serialization method\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pandas.pickles-in-pandas","id":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pandas.pickles-in-pandas","name":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pandas.pickles-in-pandas","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pandas.pickles-in-pandas"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider loading from `state_dict`, using fickling, or switching to a safer serialization method like ONNX"},"help":{"markdown":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider loading from `state_dict`, using fickling, or switching to a safer serialization method like ONNX\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pytorch.pickles-in-pytorch)\n - [https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2021/03/15/never-a-dill-moment-exploiting-machine-learning-pickle-files/)\n","text":"Functions reliant on pickle can result in arbitrary code execution.  Consider loading from `state_dict`, using fickling, or switching to a safer serialization method like ONNX\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pytorch.pickles-in-pytorch","id":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pytorch.pickles-in-pytorch","name":"trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pytorch.pickles-in-pytorch","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.pickles-in-pytorch.pickles-in-pytorch"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Possible path traversal through `tarfile.open($PATH).extractall()` if the source tar is controlled by an attacker"},"help":{"markdown":"Possible path traversal through `tarfile.open($PATH).extractall()` if the source tar is controlled by an attacker\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.tarfile-extractall-traversal.tarfile-extractall-traversal)\n - [https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile.TarFile.extractall](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile.TarFile.extractall)\n","text":"Possible path traversal through `tarfile.open($PATH).extractall()` if the source tar is controlled by an attacker\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/trailofbits.python.tarfile-extractall-traversal.tarfile-extractall-traversal","id":"trailofbits.python.tarfile-extractall-traversal.tarfile-extractall-traversal","name":"trailofbits.python.tarfile-extractall-traversal.tarfile-extractall-traversal","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: trailofbits.python.tarfile-extractall-traversal.tarfile-extractall-traversal"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detected the use of `$TRUST`. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use `$TRUST`, ensure it does not come from user-input or use the appropriate prevention mechanism e.g. input validation or sanitization depending on the context."},"help":{"markdown":"Detected the use of `$TRUST`. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use `$TRUST`, ensure it does not come from user-input or use the appropriate prevention mechanism e.g. input validation or sanitization depending on the context.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.angular.security.audit.angular-domsanitizer.angular-bypasssecuritytrust)\n - [https://angular.io/api/platform-browser/DomSanitizer](https://angular.io/api/platform-browser/DomSanitizer)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Detected the use of `$TRUST`. This can introduce a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use `$TRUST`, ensure it does not come from user-input or use the appropriate prevention mechanism e.g. input validation or sanitization depending on the context.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.angular.security.audit.angular-domsanitizer.angular-bypasssecuritytrust","id":"typescript.angular.security.audit.angular-domsanitizer.angular-bypasssecuritytrust","name":"typescript.angular.security.audit.angular-domsanitizer.angular-bypasssecuritytrust","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.angular.security.audit.angular-domsanitizer.angular-bypasssecuritytrust"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Add \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" or \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED\" to the bucket props for Bucket construct $X"},"help":{"markdown":"Add \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" or \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED\" to the bucket props for Bucket construct $X\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-encryption.awscdk-bucket-encryption)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/security-best-practices.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/security-best-practices.html)\n","text":"Add \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" or \"encryption: $Y.BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED\" to the bucket props for Bucket construct $X\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-encryption.awscdk-bucket-encryption","id":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-encryption.awscdk-bucket-encryption","name":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-encryption.awscdk-bucket-encryption","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-encryption.awscdk-bucket-encryption"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Bucket $X is not set to enforce encryption-in-transit, if not explictly setting this on the bucket policy - the property \"enforceSSL\" should be set to true"},"help":{"markdown":"Bucket $X is not set to enforce encryption-in-transit, if not explictly setting this on the bucket policy - the property \"enforceSSL\" should be set to true\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-enforcessl.aws-cdk-bucket-enforcessl)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/security-best-practices.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/security-best-practices.html)\n","text":"Bucket $X is not set to enforce encryption-in-transit, if not explictly setting this on the bucket policy - the property \"enforceSSL\" should be set to true\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-enforcessl.aws-cdk-bucket-enforcessl","id":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-enforcessl.aws-cdk-bucket-enforcessl","name":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-enforcessl.aws-cdk-bucket-enforcessl","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-bucket-enforcessl.aws-cdk-bucket-enforcessl"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Queue $X is missing encryption at rest. Add \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS\" or \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" to the queue props to enable encryption at rest for the queue."},"help":{"markdown":"Queue $X is missing encryption at rest. Add \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS\" or \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" to the queue props to enable encryption at rest for the queue.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-data-protection.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-data-protection.html)\n","text":"Queue $X is missing encryption at rest. Add \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS\" or \"encryption: $Y.QueueEncryption.KMS_MANAGED\" to the queue props to enable encryption at rest for the queue.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue","id":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue","name":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.aws-cdk.security.audit.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue.awscdk-sqs-unencryptedqueue"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using the GrantPublicAccess method on bucket contruct $X will make the objects in the bucket world accessible. Verify if this is intentional."},"help":{"markdown":"Using the GrantPublicAccess method on bucket contruct $X will make the objects in the bucket world accessible. Verify if this is intentional.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-overview.html)\n","text":"Using the GrantPublicAccess method on bucket contruct $X will make the objects in the bucket world accessible. Verify if this is intentional.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod","id":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod","name":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod.awscdk-bucket-grantpublicaccessmethod"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"CodeBuild Project $X is set to have a public URL. This will make the build results, logs, artifacts publically accessible, including builds prior to the project being public. Ensure this is acceptable for the project."},"help":{"markdown":"CodeBuild Project $X is set to have a public URL. This will make the build results, logs, artifacts publically accessible, including builds prior to the project being public. Ensure this is acceptable for the project.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-codebuild-project-public.awscdk-codebuild-project-public)\n - [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/public-builds.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/public-builds.html)\n","text":"CodeBuild Project $X is set to have a public URL. This will make the build results, logs, artifacts publically accessible, including builds prior to the project being public. Ensure this is acceptable for the project.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-codebuild-project-public.awscdk-codebuild-project-public","id":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-codebuild-project-public.awscdk-codebuild-project-public","name":"typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-codebuild-project-public.awscdk-codebuild-project-public","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures","OWASP-A07:2025 - Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.aws-cdk.security.awscdk-codebuild-project-public.awscdk-codebuild-project-public"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Unescaped '.' character in CORS domain regex $CORS: $PATTERN"},"help":{"markdown":"Unescaped '.' character in CORS domain regex $CORS: $PATTERN\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.lang.security.audit.cors-regex-wildcard.cors-regex-wildcard)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Unescaped '.' character in CORS domain regex $CORS: $PATTERN\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.lang.security.audit.cors-regex-wildcard.cors-regex-wildcard","id":"typescript.lang.security.audit.cors-regex-wildcard.cors-regex-wildcard","name":"typescript.lang.security.audit.cors-regex-wildcard.cors-regex-wildcard","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-183: Permissive List of Allowed Inputs","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.lang.security.audit.cors-regex-wildcard.cors-regex-wildcard"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions."},"help":{"markdown":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-cors-any.nestjs-header-cors-any)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design)\n","text":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is set to \"*\". This will disable CORS Same Origin Policy restrictions.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-cors-any.nestjs-header-cors-any","id":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-cors-any.nestjs-header-cors-any","name":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-cors-any.nestjs-header-cors-any","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-183: Permissive List of Allowed Inputs","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-cors-any.nestjs-header-cors-any"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"X-XSS-Protection header is set to 0. This will disable the browser's XSS Filter."},"help":{"markdown":"X-XSS-Protection header is set to 0. This will disable the browser's XSS Filter.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-xss-disabled.nestjs-header-xss-disabled)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection](https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection)\n","text":"X-XSS-Protection header is set to 0. This will disable the browser's XSS Filter.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-xss-disabled.nestjs-header-xss-disabled","id":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-xss-disabled.nestjs-header-xss-disabled","name":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-xss-disabled.nestjs-header-xss-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-header-xss-disabled.nestjs-header-xss-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Untrusted user input in {url: ...} can result in Open Redirect vulnerability."},"help":{"markdown":"Untrusted user input in {url: ...} can result in Open Redirect vulnerability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-open-redirect.nestjs-open-redirect)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control)\n","text":"Untrusted user input in {url: ...} can result in Open Redirect vulnerability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-open-redirect.nestjs-open-redirect","id":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-open-redirect.nestjs-open-redirect","name":"typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-open-redirect.nestjs-open-redirect","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.nestjs.security.audit.nestjs-open-redirect.nestjs-open-redirect"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detection of dangerouslySetInnerHTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use dangerouslySetInnerHTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML."},"help":{"markdown":"Detection of dangerouslySetInnerHTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use dangerouslySetInnerHTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml)\n - [https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/components/common#dangerously-setting-the-inner-html](https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/components/common#dangerously-setting-the-inner-html)\n","text":"Detection of dangerouslySetInnerHTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use dangerouslySetInnerHTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml","id":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml","name":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.audit.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml.react-dangerouslysetinnerhtml"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Property decoded from JWT token without verifying and cannot be trustworthy."},"help":{"markdown":"Property decoded from JWT token without verifying and cannot be trustworthy.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-decoded-property.react-jwt-decoded-property)\n - [https://pragmaticwebsecurity.com/articles/oauthoidc/localstorage-xss.html](https://pragmaticwebsecurity.com/articles/oauthoidc/localstorage-xss.html)\n","text":"Property decoded from JWT token without verifying and cannot be trustworthy.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-decoded-property.react-jwt-decoded-property","id":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-decoded-property.react-jwt-decoded-property","name":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-decoded-property.react-jwt-decoded-property","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-decoded-property.react-jwt-decoded-property"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Storing JWT tokens in localStorage known to be a bad practice, consider moving your tokens from localStorage to a HTTP cookie."},"help":{"markdown":"Storing JWT tokens in localStorage known to be a bad practice, consider moving your tokens from localStorage to a HTTP cookie.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-in-localstorage.react-jwt-in-localstorage)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies)\n","text":"Storing JWT tokens in localStorage known to be a bad practice, consider moving your tokens from localStorage to a HTTP cookie.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-in-localstorage.react-jwt-in-localstorage","id":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-in-localstorage.react-jwt-in-localstorage","name":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-in-localstorage.react-jwt-in-localstorage","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.audit.react-jwt-in-localstorage.react-jwt-in-localstorage"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Detection of $HTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use $HTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML."},"help":{"markdown":"Detection of $HTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use $HTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-unsanitized-method.react-unsanitized-method)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/writeln](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/writeln)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/write](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/write)\n - [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/insertAdjacentHTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/insertAdjacentHTML)\n","text":"Detection of $HTML from non-constant definition. This can inadvertently expose users to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if this comes from user-provided input. If you have to use $HTML, consider using a sanitization library such as DOMPurify to sanitize your HTML.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.audit.react-unsanitized-method.react-unsanitized-method","id":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-unsanitized-method.react-unsanitized-method","name":"typescript.react.security.audit.react-unsanitized-method.react-unsanitized-method","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.audit.react-unsanitized-method.react-unsanitized-method"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Unencrypted request over HTTP detected."},"help":{"markdown":"Unencrypted request over HTTP detected.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.react-insecure-request.react-insecure-request)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios](https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios)\n","text":"Unencrypted request over HTTP detected.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.react-insecure-request.react-insecure-request","id":"typescript.react.security.react-insecure-request.react-insecure-request","name":"typescript.react.security.react-insecure-request.react-insecure-request","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.react-insecure-request.react-insecure-request"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Overwriting `transformLinkUri` or `transformImageUri` to something insecure, or turning `allowDangerousHtml` on, or turning `escapeHtml` off, will open the code up to XSS vectors."},"help":{"markdown":"Overwriting `transformLinkUri` or `transformImageUri` to something insecure, or turning `allowDangerousHtml` on, or turning `escapeHtml` off, will open the code up to XSS vectors.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.react-markdown-insecure-html.react-markdown-insecure-html)\n - [https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-markdown#security](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-markdown#security)\n","text":"Overwriting `transformLinkUri` or `transformImageUri` to something insecure, or turning `allowDangerousHtml` on, or turning `escapeHtml` off, will open the code up to XSS vectors.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/typescript.react.security.react-markdown-insecure-html.react-markdown-insecure-html","id":"typescript.react.security.react-markdown-insecure-html.react-markdown-insecure-html","name":"typescript.react.security.react-markdown-insecure-html.react-markdown-insecure-html","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","OWASP-A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: typescript.react.security.react-markdown-insecure-html.react-markdown-insecure-html"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using input or workflow parameters in here-scripts can lead to command injection or code injection. Convert the parameters to env variables instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Using input or workflow parameters in here-scripts can lead to command injection or code injection. Convert the parameters to env variables instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.argo.security.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection)\n - [https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/issues/5061](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/issues/5061)\n - [https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/issues/5114#issue-808865370](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/issues/5114#issue-808865370)\n","text":"Using input or workflow parameters in here-scripts can lead to command injection or code injection. Convert the parameters to env variables instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.argo.security.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection","id":"yaml.argo.security.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection","name":"yaml.argo.security.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 – Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.argo.security.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection.argo-workflow-parameter-command-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from volumes to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from volumes to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.exposing-docker-socket-volume.exposing-docker-socket-volume)\n - [https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#volume-configuration-reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#volume-configuration-reference)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-1-do-not-expose-the-docker-daemon-socket-even-to-the-containers](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-1-do-not-expose-the-docker-daemon-socket-even-to-the-containers)\n","text":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from volumes to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.exposing-docker-socket-volume.exposing-docker-socket-volume","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.exposing-docker-socket-volume.exposing-docker-socket-volume","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.exposing-docker-socket-volume.exposing-docker-socket-volume","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.exposing-docker-socket-volume.exposing-docker-socket-volume"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service '$SERVICE' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Service '$SERVICE' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.no-new-privileges.no-new-privileges)\n - [https://raesene.github.io/blog/2019/06/01/docker-capabilities-and-no-new-privs/](https://raesene.github.io/blog/2019/06/01/docker-capabilities-and-no-new-privs/)\n - [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag)\n","text":"Service '$SERVICE' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.no-new-privileges.no-new-privileges","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.no-new-privileges.no-new-privileges","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.no-new-privileges.no-new-privileges","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.no-new-privileges.no-new-privileges"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service '$SERVICE' is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability."},"help":{"markdown":"Service '$SERVICE' is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.privileged-service.privileged-service)\n - [https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/why-running-a-privileged-container-in-docker-is-a-bad-idea.html](https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/why-running-a-privileged-container-in-docker-is-a-bad-idea.html)\n - [https://containerjournal.com/topics/container-security/why-running-a-privileged-container-is-not-a-good-idea/](https://containerjournal.com/topics/container-security/why-running-a-privileged-container-is-not-a-good-idea/)\n","text":"Service '$SERVICE' is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.privileged-service.privileged-service","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.privileged-service.privileged-service","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.privileged-service.privileged-service","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.privileged-service.privileged-service"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccomp:unconfined' to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccomp:unconfined' to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled)\n - [https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/seccomp/](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/seccomp/)\n","text":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccomp:unconfined' to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling SELinux separation. This runs the service as an unconfined type. Remove 'label:disable' to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling SELinux separation. This runs the service as an unconfined type. Remove 'label:disable' to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.selinux-separation-disabled.selinux-separation-disabled)\n - [https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2016/03/dwalsh_selinux_containers/](https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2016/03/dwalsh_selinux_containers/)\n - [https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#security-configuration](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#security-configuration)\n","text":"Service '$SERVICE' is explicitly disabling SELinux separation. This runs the service as an unconfined type. Remove 'label:disable' to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.selinux-separation-disabled.selinux-separation-disabled","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.selinux-separation-disabled.selinux-separation-disabled","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.selinux-separation-disabled.selinux-separation-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.selinux-separation-disabled.selinux-separation-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service '$SERVICE' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Service '$SERVICE' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.writable-filesystem-service.writable-filesystem-service)\n - [https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#domainname-hostname-ipc-mac_address-privileged-read_only-shm_size-stdin_open-tty-user-working_dir](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#domainname-hostname-ipc-mac_address-privileged-read_only-shm_size-stdin_open-tty-user-working_dir)\n - [https://blog.atomist.com/security-of-docker-kubernetes/](https://blog.atomist.com/security-of-docker-kubernetes/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-8-set-filesystem-and-volumes-to-read-only](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-8-set-filesystem-and-volumes-to-read-only)\n","text":"Service '$SERVICE' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.docker-compose.security.writable-filesystem-service.writable-filesystem-service","id":"yaml.docker-compose.security.writable-filesystem-service.writable-filesystem-service","name":"yaml.docker-compose.security.writable-filesystem-service.writable-filesystem-service","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.docker-compose.security.writable-filesystem-service.writable-filesystem-service"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The environment variable `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS` grants this workflow permissions to use the `set-env` and `add-path` commands. There is a vulnerability in these commands that could result in environment variables being modified by an attacker. Depending on the use of the environment variable, this could enable an attacker to, at worst, modify the system path to run a different command than intended, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This could result in stolen code or secrets. Don't use `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS`. Instead, use Environment Files. See https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/commands.md#environment-files for more information."},"help":{"markdown":"The environment variable `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS` grants this workflow permissions to use the `set-env` and `add-path` commands. There is a vulnerability in these commands that could result in environment variables being modified by an attacker. Depending on the use of the environment variable, this could enable an attacker to, at worst, modify the system path to run a different command than intended, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This could result in stolen code or secrets. Don't use `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS`. Instead, use Environment Files. See https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/commands.md#environment-files for more information.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.allowed-unsecure-commands.allowed-unsecure-commands)\n - [https://github.blog/changelog/2020-10-01-github-actions-deprecating-set-env-and-add-path-commands/](https://github.blog/changelog/2020-10-01-github-actions-deprecating-set-env-and-add-path-commands/)\n - [https://github.com/actions/toolkit/security/advisories/GHSA-mfwh-5m23-j46w](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/security/advisories/GHSA-mfwh-5m23-j46w)\n - [https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/commands.md#environment-files](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/commands.md#environment-files)\n","text":"The environment variable `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS` grants this workflow permissions to use the `set-env` and `add-path` commands. There is a vulnerability in these commands that could result in environment variables being modified by an attacker. Depending on the use of the environment variable, this could enable an attacker to, at worst, modify the system path to run a different command than intended, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This could result in stolen code or secrets. Don't use `ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS`. Instead, use Environment Files. See https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/commands.md#environment-files for more information.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.allowed-unsecure-commands.allowed-unsecure-commands","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.allowed-unsecure-commands.allowed-unsecure-commands","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.allowed-unsecure-commands.allowed-unsecure-commands","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.allowed-unsecure-commands.allowed-unsecure-commands"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity."},"help":{"markdown":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.curl-eval.curl-eval)\n - [https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections)\n","text":"Data is being eval'd from a `curl` command. An attacker with control of the server in the `curl` command could inject malicious code into the `eval`, resulting in a system comrpomise. Avoid eval'ing untrusted data if you can. If you must do this, consider checking the SHA sum of the content returned by the server to verify its integrity.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.curl-eval.curl-eval","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.curl-eval.curl-eval"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"The Shai-hulud backdoor creates a purposefully vulnerable github action with the name `discussion.yaml`."},"help":{"markdown":"The Shai-hulud backdoor creates a purposefully vulnerable github action with the name `discussion.yaml`.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor)\n - [https://www.aikido.dev/blog/shai-hulud-strikes-again-hitting-zapier-ensdomains](https://www.aikido.dev/blog/shai-hulud-strikes-again-hitting-zapier-ensdomains)\n","text":"The Shai-hulud backdoor creates a purposefully vulnerable github action with the name `discussion.yaml`.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-509: Replicating Malicious Code (Virus or Worm)","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor.detect-shai-hulud-backdoor"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `actions/github-script`'s `script:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\"."},"help":{"markdown":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `actions/github-script`'s `script:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.github-script-injection.github-script-injection)\n - [https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections)\n - [https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/)\n - [https://github.com/actions/github-script](https://github.com/actions/github-script)\n","text":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `actions/github-script`'s `script:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.github-script-injection.github-script-injection","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.github-script-injection.github-script-injection","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.github-script-injection.github-script-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.github-script-injection.github-script-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `pull_request_target` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `pull_request_target`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations."},"help":{"markdown":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `pull_request_target` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `pull_request_target`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.pull-request-target-code-checkout.pull-request-target-code-checkout)\n - [https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/)\n - [https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target)\n - [https://github.com/justinsteven/advisories/blob/master/2021_github_actions_checkspelling_token_leak_via_advice_symlink.md](https://github.com/justinsteven/advisories/blob/master/2021_github_actions_checkspelling_token_leak_via_advice_symlink.md)\n","text":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `pull_request_target` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `pull_request_target`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.pull-request-target-code-checkout.pull-request-target-code-checkout","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.pull-request-target-code-checkout.pull-request-target-code-checkout","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.pull-request-target-code-checkout.pull-request-target-code-checkout","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","OWASP-A08:2025 - Software and Data Integrity Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.pull-request-target-code-checkout.pull-request-target-code-checkout"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `run:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\"."},"help":{"markdown":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `run:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\".\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.run-shell-injection.run-shell-injection)\n - [https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections)\n - [https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/)\n","text":"Using variable interpolation `${{...}}` with `github` context data in a `run:` step could allow an attacker to inject their own code into the runner. This would allow them to steal secrets and code. `github` context data can have arbitrary user input and should be treated as untrusted. Instead, use an intermediate environment variable with `env:` to store the data and use the environment variable in the `run:` script. Be sure to use double-quotes the environment variable, like this: \"$ENVVAR\".\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.run-shell-injection.run-shell-injection","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.run-shell-injection.run-shell-injection","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.run-shell-injection.run-shell-injection","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","OWASP-A03:2021 - Injection","OWASP-A05:2025 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.run-shell-injection.run-shell-injection"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `workflow_run` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `workflow_run`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations."},"help":{"markdown":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `workflow_run` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `workflow_run`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.workflow-run-target-code-checkout.workflow-run-target-code-checkout)\n - [https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/)\n - [https://github.com/justinsteven/advisories/blob/master/2021_github_actions_checkspelling_token_leak_via_advice_symlink.md](https://github.com/justinsteven/advisories/blob/master/2021_github_actions_checkspelling_token_leak_via_advice_symlink.md)\n - [https://www.legitsecurity.com/blog/github-privilege-escalation-vulnerability](https://www.legitsecurity.com/blog/github-privilege-escalation-vulnerability)\n","text":"This GitHub Actions workflow file uses `workflow_run` and checks out code from the incoming pull request. When using `workflow_run`, the Action runs in the context of the target repository, which includes access to all repository secrets. Normally, this is safe because the Action only runs code from the target repository, not the incoming PR. However, by checking out the incoming PR code, you're now using the incoming code for the rest of the action. You may be inadvertently executing arbitrary code from the incoming PR with access to repository secrets, which would let an attacker steal repository secrets. This normally happens by running build scripts (e.g., `npm build` and `make`) or dependency installation scripts (e.g., `python setup.py install`). Audit your workflow file to make sure no code from the incoming PR is executed. Please see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/ for additional mitigations.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.github-actions.security.workflow-run-target-code-checkout.workflow-run-target-code-checkout","id":"yaml.github-actions.security.workflow-run-target-code-checkout.workflow-run-target-code-checkout","name":"yaml.github-actions.security.workflow-run-target-code-checkout.workflow-run-target-code-checkout","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2017 - Injection","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.github-actions.security.workflow-run-target-code-checkout.workflow-run-target-code-checkout"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding a `securityContext` to your Kubernetes pod, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding a `securityContext` to your Kubernetes pod, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n - [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag)\n","text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding a `securityContext` to your Kubernetes pod, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext.allow-privilege-escalation-no-securitycontext"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own  set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain  `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform  privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate  this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in  the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`.  This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and  limit the impact of any potential attacks.  In the container `$CONTAINER` this parameter is set to `true` which makes this container much more vulnerable to privelege escalation attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own  set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain  `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform  privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate  this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in  the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`.  This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and  limit the impact of any potential attacks.  In the container `$CONTAINER` this parameter is set to `true` which makes this container much more vulnerable to privelege escalation attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-true.allow-privilege-escalation-true)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n - [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag)\n","text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own  set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain  `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform  privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate  this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in  the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`.  This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and  limit the impact of any potential attacks.  In the container `$CONTAINER` this parameter is set to `true` which makes this container much more vulnerable to privelege escalation attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-true.allow-privilege-escalation-true","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-true.allow-privilege-escalation-true","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-true.allow-privilege-escalation-true","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation-true.allow-privilege-escalation-true"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding the `allowPrivilegeEscalation` parameter to your the `securityContext`, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding the `allowPrivilegeEscalation` parameter to your the `securityContext`, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation.allow-privilege-escalation)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n - [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-4-add-no-new-privileges-flag)\n","text":"In Kubernetes, each pod runs in its own isolated environment with its own set of security policies. However, certain container images may contain `setuid` or `setgid` binaries that could allow an attacker to perform privilege escalation and gain access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to add a `securityContext` to the container in the pod, with the parameter `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `false`. This will prevent the container from running any privileged processes and limit the impact of any potential attacks. By adding the `allowPrivilegeEscalation` parameter to your the `securityContext`, you can help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation.allow-privilege-escalation","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation.allow-privilege-escalation","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation.allow-privilege-escalation","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.allow-privilege-escalation.allow-privilege-escalation"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Do not set FLASK_ENV to \"development\" since that sets `debug=True` in Flask. Use \"dev\" or a similar term instead."},"help":{"markdown":"Do not set FLASK_ENV to \"development\" since that sets `debug=True` in Flask. Use \"dev\" or a similar term instead.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.env.flask-debugging-enabled.flask-debugging-enabled)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/debugging/](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/debugging/)\n - [https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/config/#ENV](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/config/#ENV)\n","text":"Do not set FLASK_ENV to \"development\" since that sets `debug=True` in Flask. Use \"dev\" or a similar term instead.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.env.flask-debugging-enabled.flask-debugging-enabled","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.env.flask-debugging-enabled.flask-debugging-enabled","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.env.flask-debugging-enabled.flask-debugging-enabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-489: Active Debug Code","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.env.flask-debugging-enabled.flask-debugging-enabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from hostpath to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from hostpath to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-1-do-not-expose-the-docker-daemon-socket-even-to-the-containers](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-1-do-not-expose-the-docker-daemon-socket-even-to-the-containers)\n","text":"Exposing host's Docker socket to containers via a volume. The owner of this socket is root. Giving someone access to it is equivalent to giving unrestricted root access to your host. Remove 'docker.sock' from hostpath to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath.exposing-docker-socket-hostpath"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Pod is sharing the host IPC namespace. This allows container processes to communicate with processes on the host which reduces isolation and bypasses container protection models. Remove the 'hostIPC' key to disable this functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"Pod is sharing the host IPC namespace. This allows container processes to communicate with processes on the host which reduces isolation and bypasses container protection models. Remove the 'hostIPC' key to disable this functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostipc-pod.hostipc-pod)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces)\n","text":"Pod is sharing the host IPC namespace. This allows container processes to communicate with processes on the host which reduces isolation and bypasses container protection models. Remove the 'hostIPC' key to disable this functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostipc-pod.hostipc-pod","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostipc-pod.hostipc-pod","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostipc-pod.hostipc-pod","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.hostipc-pod.hostipc-pod"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Pod may use the node network namespace. This gives the pod access to the loopback device, services listening on localhost, and could be used to snoop on network activity of other pods on the same node. Remove the 'hostNetwork' key to disable this functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"Pod may use the node network namespace. This gives the pod access to the loopback device, services listening on localhost, and could be used to snoop on network activity of other pods on the same node. Remove the 'hostNetwork' key to disable this functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostnetwork-pod.hostnetwork-pod)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces)\n","text":"Pod may use the node network namespace. This gives the pod access to the loopback device, services listening on localhost, and could be used to snoop on network activity of other pods on the same node. Remove the 'hostNetwork' key to disable this functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostnetwork-pod.hostnetwork-pod","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostnetwork-pod.hostnetwork-pod","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostnetwork-pod.hostnetwork-pod","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-406: Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)","LOW CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.hostnetwork-pod.hostnetwork-pod"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Pod is sharing the host process ID namespace. When paired with ptrace this can be used to escalate privileges outside of the container. Remove the 'hostPID' key to disable this functionality."},"help":{"markdown":"Pod is sharing the host process ID namespace. When paired with ptrace this can be used to escalate privileges outside of the container. Remove the 'hostPID' key to disable this functionality.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostpid-pod.hostpid-pod)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces)\n","text":"Pod is sharing the host process ID namespace. When paired with ptrace this can be used to escalate privileges outside of the container. Remove the 'hostPID' key to disable this functionality.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.hostpid-pod.hostpid-pod","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostpid-pod.hostpid-pod","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.hostpid-pod.hostpid-pod","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 - Insecure Design","OWASP-A06:2025 - Insecure Design","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.hostpid-pod.hostpid-pod"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Semgrep detected a Kubernetes core API ClusterRole with excessive permissions. Attaching excessive permissions to a ClusterRole associated with the core namespace allows the V1 API to perform arbitrary actions on arbitrary resources attached to the cluster. Prefer explicit allowlists of verbs/resources when configuring the core API namespace. "},"help":{"markdown":"Semgrep detected a Kubernetes core API ClusterRole with excessive permissions. Attaching excessive permissions to a ClusterRole associated with the core namespace allows the V1 API to perform arbitrary actions on arbitrary resources attached to the cluster. Prefer explicit allowlists of verbs/resources when configuring the core API namespace. \n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#role-and-clusterrole](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#role-and-clusterrole)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/#general-good-practice](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/#general-good-practice)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.28/#api-groups](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.28/#api-groups)\n","text":"Semgrep detected a Kubernetes core API ClusterRole with excessive permissions. Attaching excessive permissions to a ClusterRole associated with the core namespace allows the V1 API to perform arbitrary actions on arbitrary resources attached to the cluster. Prefer explicit allowlists of verbs/resources when configuring the core API namespace. \n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions.legacy-api-clusterrole-excessive-permissions"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Container or pod is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability."},"help":{"markdown":"Container or pod is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.privileged-container.privileged-container)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privileged](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privileged)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n","text":"Container or pod is running in privileged mode. This grants the container the equivalent of root capabilities on the host machine. This can lead to container escapes, privilege escalation, and other security concerns. Remove the 'privileged' key to disable this capability.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.privileged-container.privileged-container","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.privileged-container.privileged-container","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.privileged-container.privileged-container","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.privileged-container.privileged-container"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"note"},"fullDescription":{"text":"When running containers in Kubernetes, it's important to ensure that they  are properly secured to prevent privilege escalation attacks.  One potential vulnerability is when a container is allowed to run  applications as the root user, which could allow an attacker to gain  access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to  add a `securityContext` to the container, with the parameter `runAsNonRoot`  set to `true`. This will ensure that the container runs as a non-root user,  limiting the damage that could be caused by any potential attacks. By  adding a `securityContext` to the container in your Kubernetes pod, you can  help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and  less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks."},"help":{"markdown":"When running containers in Kubernetes, it's important to ensure that they  are properly secured to prevent privilege escalation attacks.  One potential vulnerability is when a container is allowed to run  applications as the root user, which could allow an attacker to gain  access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to  add a `securityContext` to the container, with the parameter `runAsNonRoot`  set to `true`. This will ensure that the container runs as a non-root user,  limiting the damage that could be caused by any potential attacks. By  adding a `securityContext` to the container in your Kubernetes pod, you can  help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and  less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.run-as-non-root.run-as-non-root)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/blog/2016/08/security-best-practices-kubernetes-deployment/](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2016/08/security-best-practices-kubernetes-deployment/)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/)\n - [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-2-set-a-user](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#rule-2-set-a-user)\n","text":"When running containers in Kubernetes, it's important to ensure that they  are properly secured to prevent privilege escalation attacks.  One potential vulnerability is when a container is allowed to run  applications as the root user, which could allow an attacker to gain  access to sensitive resources. To mitigate this risk, it's recommended to  add a `securityContext` to the container, with the parameter `runAsNonRoot`  set to `true`. This will ensure that the container runs as a non-root user,  limiting the damage that could be caused by any potential attacks. By  adding a `securityContext` to the container in your Kubernetes pod, you can  help to ensure that your containerized applications are more secure and  less vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.run-as-non-root.run-as-non-root","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.run-as-non-root.run-as-non-root","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.run-as-non-root.run-as-non-root","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","LOW CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration","OWASP-A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.run-as-non-root.run-as-non-root"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Container is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccompProfile: unconfined' to prevent this."},"help":{"markdown":"Container is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccompProfile: unconfined' to prevent this.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/)\n","text":"Container is explicitly disabling seccomp confinement. This runs the service in an unrestricted state. Remove 'seccompProfile: unconfined' to prevent this.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-284: Improper Access Control","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A01:2021 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A01:2025 - Broken Access Control","OWASP-A05:2017 - Broken Access Control","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.seccomp-confinement-disabled.seccomp-confinement-disabled"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Cluster is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecure-skip-tls-verify: true' key to secure communication."},"help":{"markdown":"Cluster is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecure-skip-tls-verify: true' key to secure communication.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-cluster.skip-tls-verify-cluster)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/client-authentication.v1beta1/#client-authentication-k8s-io-v1beta1-Cluster](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/client-authentication.v1beta1/#client-authentication-k8s-io-v1beta1-Cluster)\n","text":"Cluster is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecure-skip-tls-verify: true' key to secure communication.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-cluster.skip-tls-verify-cluster","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-cluster.skip-tls-verify-cluster","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-cluster.skip-tls-verify-cluster","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-cluster.skip-tls-verify-cluster"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Service is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecureSkipTLSVerify: true' key to secure communication."},"help":{"markdown":"Service is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecureSkipTLSVerify: true' key to secure communication.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-service.skip-tls-verify-service)\n - [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.20/#apiservice-v1-apiregistration-k8s-io](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.20/#apiservice-v1-apiregistration-k8s-io)\n","text":"Service is disabling TLS certificate verification when communicating with the server. This makes your HTTPS connections insecure. Remove the 'insecureSkipTLSVerify: true' key to secure communication.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-service.skip-tls-verify-service","id":"yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-service.skip-tls-verify-service","name":"yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-service.skip-tls-verify-service","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","MEDIUM CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures","OWASP-A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure","OWASP-A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.kubernetes.security.skip-tls-verify-service.skip-tls-verify-service"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"warning"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Found 'x-openai-isConsequential: false' in a state-changing HTTP method: $METHOD $PATH. This Action configuration will enable the 'Always Allow' option for state-changing HTTP methods, such as POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE. The risk of a user selecting the 'Always Allow' button is that the agent could perform unintended actions on behalf of the user. When working with sensitive functionality, it is always best to include a Human In The Loop (HITL) type of control. Consider the trade-off between security  and user friction and then make a risk-based decision about this function."},"help":{"markdown":"Found 'x-openai-isConsequential: false' in a state-changing HTTP method: $METHOD $PATH. This Action configuration will enable the 'Always Allow' option for state-changing HTTP methods, such as POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE. The risk of a user selecting the 'Always Allow' button is that the agent could perform unintended actions on behalf of the user. When working with sensitive functionality, it is always best to include a Human In The Loop (HITL) type of control. Consider the trade-off between security  and user friction and then make a risk-based decision about this function.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.openapi.security.openai-consequential-action-false.openai-consequential-action-false)\n - [https://platform.openai.com/docs/actions/consequential-flag](https://platform.openai.com/docs/actions/consequential-flag)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/)\n - [https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/assets/PDF/OWASP-Top-10-for-LLMs-2023-v1_1.pdf](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/assets/PDF/OWASP-Top-10-for-LLMs-2023-v1_1.pdf)\n","text":"Found 'x-openai-isConsequential: false' in a state-changing HTTP method: $METHOD $PATH. This Action configuration will enable the 'Always Allow' option for state-changing HTTP methods, such as POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE. The risk of a user selecting the 'Always Allow' button is that the agent could perform unintended actions on behalf of the user. When working with sensitive functionality, it is always best to include a Human In The Loop (HITL) type of control. Consider the trade-off between security  and user friction and then make a risk-based decision about this function.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.openapi.security.openai-consequential-action-false.openai-consequential-action-false","id":"yaml.openapi.security.openai-consequential-action-false.openai-consequential-action-false","name":"yaml.openapi.security.openai-consequential-action-false.openai-consequential-action-false","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 Insecure Design","OWASP-LLM08:2023 - Excessive Agency","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.openapi.security.openai-consequential-action-false.openai-consequential-action-false"}},{"defaultConfiguration":{"level":"error"},"fullDescription":{"text":"Basic authentication is considered weak and should be avoided.  Use a different authentication scheme, such of OAuth2, OpenID Connect, or mTLS."},"help":{"markdown":"Basic authentication is considered weak and should be avoided.  Use a different authentication scheme, such of OAuth2, OpenID Connect, or mTLS.\n\n#### 💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at <a href='https://sg.run/pro'>sg.run/pro</a>\n\n<b>References:</b>\n - [Semgrep Rule](https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.openapi.security.use-of-basic-authentication.use-of-basic-authentication)\n - [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/)\n - [https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/](https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/)\n","text":"Basic authentication is considered weak and should be avoided.  Use a different authentication scheme, such of OAuth2, OpenID Connect, or mTLS.\n💎 Enable cross-file analysis and Pro rules for free at sg.run/pro"},"helpUri":"https://semgrep.dev/r/yaml.openapi.security.use-of-basic-authentication.use-of-basic-authentication","id":"yaml.openapi.security.use-of-basic-authentication.use-of-basic-authentication","name":"yaml.openapi.security.use-of-basic-authentication.use-of-basic-authentication","properties":{"precision":"very-high","tags":["CWE-287: Improper Authentication","HIGH CONFIDENCE","OWASP-A04:2021 Insecure Design","OWASP-A07:2021 Identification and Authentication Failures","security"]},"shortDescription":{"text":"Semgrep Finding: yaml.openapi.security.use-of-basic-authentication.use-of-basic-authentication"}}],"semanticVersion":"1.157.0"}}}],"$schema":"https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.1.0/os/schemas/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json"}